公共英语三级真题无听力Word文档格式.docx
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,isn'
ttheonlyoneexploring
(11)
technologycanmakeourhomesmore
(12)
andcomfortable.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,scientistsare
(13)
systemsthatwillallowolderpeopletocontinueliving
(14)
.SoGrandma'
shomecanbeintelligentlywiredto
(15)
herpatternsofwake,sleepandmovement;
familymemberswouldbe
(16)
ofanychangesviacomputer.
DoesspyingonGrandmasound
(17)
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DirectorBethMynattsays"
Agoodbitofour
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hasbeenworkingonhowtoconveyinformationwithout
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anxiety.Maybeshejusttookaquietdaytoread,andthesystemwouldhavetorecognizethat.\
A
promotions
B
applications
C
practices
D
advances
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[精析]本题考查名词词义辨析。
promotion晋升,宣传;
application应用,使用;
practice实践,做法,惯例;
advance改进,改善。
此处意为设计和建筑的改进,所以只有advance符合题意,故选D。
第2题
way
manner
style
scope
A
[精析]本题考查名词常用搭配。
theway后接从句,表示…的方式。
其他选项没有这种用法。
故选A。
第3题
image
figure
voice
sound
C
[精析]本题考查名词词词义辨析。
image形象;
figure身材;
voice(特指某人的)声音;
sound声音(泛指)故选C
第4题
disposed
shaped
engineered
conditioned
[精析]本题考查动词辨析。
dispose处理处置;
shape使成为…形状,塑造;
engineer设计;
condition调节。
此处意为智能设计,故选C。
第5题
saying
feeling
searching
doing
say说;
feel感觉;
search搜寻;
do做。
根据上下文可知,此处意为看到你正在做什么。
故选D。
第6题
Before
Once
Since
Unless
B
[精析]本题考查连词辨析。
before在…之前;
once一旦;
since自从…以来;
unless如果不,除非。
根据上下文可知,此处意为一旦选定一种食品,故选B。
第7题
even
thus
yet
only
[精析]本题考查副词词义辨析。
even甚至;
thus因此;
yet然而;
only仅仅,只。
根据上下文可知,此处意为甚至知道碗柜里有什么。
第8题
hope
passion
faith
notion
hope希望;
passion激情,热爱;
faith信念;
notion理念。
根据上下文可知,此处意为电脑技术天衣无缝的理念。
第9题
perhaps
except
provided
especially
[精析]本题考查副词和连词词义辨析。
perhaps也许;
except除了;
provided假如;
especially尤其。
根据上下文可知,此处意为电脑技术无处不在,却又不露痕迹(除了你想使用它的时候)。
故选B。
第10题
therefore
likewise
however
moreover
[精析]本题考查连词词义辨析。
therefore所以,likewise相似地,however然而,moreover此外,而且根据上下文可知,此处意为然而,微软并不是唯一一个探索如何使用技术让我们的房子变得更加高效和舒适的公司。
故选C。
第11题
how
whether
what
why
how如何,可引导方式状语从句。
whether是否,what什么,why为什么,常用于引导原因状语从句。
根据上下文可知,此处意为如何使用技术让我们的房子变得更加高效和舒适。
第12题
fashionable
complicated
efficient
attractive
[精析]本题考查形容词辨析。
fashionable时髦的;
complicated复杂的;
efficient高效的;
attractive迷人的。
根据上下文可知,此处是指让家庭变得更加高效。
第13题
decorating
designing
delivering
debating
decorate装修;
design设计;
deliver投递;
debate争论。
根据上下文可知,此处是指科学家们正在设计一种使老年人能够独立生活的系统。
第14题
independently
enthusiastically
colorfully
satisfactorily
[精析]本题考查副词辨析。
independently独立地;
enthusiastically热情地;
colourfully色彩鲜艳地;
satisfactorily满意地。
根据上下文可知,此处是指使老年人能够独立生活。
第15题
receive
recognize
represent
review
receive收到;
recognize识别;
represent代表;
review复习,审查。
根据上下文可知,此处是指能够识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动的形态。
故选B.
第16题
warned
relieved
advised
informed
warn警告;
relieve缓解;
advise建议;
inform通知。
根据上下文可知,此处是指电脑将任何变化即使通知其家人。
第17题
interesting
boring
disturbing
appealing
Interesting有趣的;
boring无聊的;
disturbing令人担忧的;
appealing有趣的。
根据上下文可知,此处是指成天监视着祖母是不是听起来非常令人不安。
第18题
analysis
research
concern
focus
[精析]本题考查名词辨析。
analysis分析;
research研究;
concern关心;
focus焦点。
根据上下文可知,此处是指我们很大一部分工作就是研究如何既能够传递信息又不会泄露隐私。
第19题
sacrificing
affecting
preventing
losing
sacrifice牺牲;
affect影响;
prevent防止;
lose失去。
根据上下文可知,此处是指既能够传递信息又不会牺牲隐私。
第20题
unusual
unfortunate
uncertain
unnecessary
unusual非同寻常的;
unfortunate不幸的;
uncertain不确定的;
unnecessary不必要的。
根据上下文可知,此处是指我们也不想制造不必要的担忧。
二、ReadingComprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
WheneverCatherineBrown,a37-year-oldjournalist,andherfriends,professionalsintheir30sandearly40s,meetataLondoncafé
theirfavoritetopicofconversationisrelationships:
men'
sreluctancetocommit,women'
sindependence,andwhentohavechildren—or,increasingly,whethertohavethematall."
Withtheyearspassingmychancesofhavingachildgodown,butIwon'
tmarryanyonejusttohaveachild,"
saysBrown.TopeoplelikeBrown,babiesaregreat—ifthetimingisright.Butthey'
recertainlynotessential.
Inmuchoftheworld,havingkidsisnolongeragiven."
Neverbeforehaschildlessnessbeenanunderstandabledecisionforwomenandmeninsomanysocieties,"
saysFrankHakimattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Youngpeopleareextendingtheirchild-freeadulthoodbypostponingchildrenuntiltheyarewellintotheir30s,oreven40sandbeyond.
Agrowingshareareendingupwithnochildrenatall.LifetimechildlessnessinwesternGermanyhashit30percentamonguniversity-educatedwomen,andisrapidlyrisingamonglower-classmen.InBritain,thenumberofwomenremainingchildlesshasdoubledin20years.
Thelatesttrendofchildlessnessdoesnotfollowhistoricpatterns.ForcenturiesitwasnotunusualforaquarterofEuropeanwomentoremainchildless.Butinthepast,childlessnesswasusuallytheproductofpovertyordisaster,ofmissingmenintimesofwar.Todaythedecisiontohave—ornothave—achildistheresultofacomplexcombinationoffactors,includingrelationships,careeropportunities,lifestyleandeconomics.
Insomecaseschildlessnessamongwomencanbeseenasaquietformofprotest.InJapan,supportforworkingmothershardlyexists.Childcareisexpensive,mendon'
thelpout,andsomecompaniesstronglydiscouragemothersfromreturningtowork."
InJapan,it'
scareerorchild,"
sayswriterKaoriHaishi.It'
snotjustwomenwhoaredecidingagainstchildren;
accordingtoarecentstudy,Japanesemenareevenlessinclinedtomarryorwantachild.Theirmotivations,though,mayhavemoretodowitheconomicfactors.
CatherineBrownandherfriendsfeelthathavingchildrenisnot______.
totallywise
ahugeproblem
arationalchoice
absolutelynecessary
2.0分
细节题。
从文章第一段最后一句话“Buttheyarecertainlynotessential”得知,但孩子肯定不是必须的。
Itcanbeinferredthat,formanywomen,havingbabiesnowadaysis______.
ahardcommitment
helpfultotheircareer
essentialforhappiness
anunderstandabledecision
[精析]推理题。
从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是综合一系列因素之后做出的决定,是艰难的选择。
Intheolddays,manywomenremainedchildless______.
asaquietformofprotest
becauseoflackofsupport
becauseofunfortunatecircumstances
becausetheylackedsocialresponsibility
[精析]细节题。
从文章第四段第三句话“Butinthepast,childlessnesswasusuallytheproductofpovertyordisaster,ofmissingmenintimesofwar.”可以得知,过去妇女不育是由于一系列不幸的因素。
Welearnthatchildlessnessatpresent______.
affectsEuropemorethanitdoesAsia
producesmorebenefitsthaninthepast
ismoreawoman'
sdecisionthanaman'
s
ismorecomplexinitscausethanthatinthepast
从文章第四段第四句话“achildistheresultofacomplexcombinationoffactors”得知,不生孩子的原因比过去更复杂。
Accordingtothetext,whenaJapanesemandecidesnottohavechildren,heprobablyfeelsunableto______.
helpwithhousework
affordtohaveachild
bearesponsiblefather
balanceworkandfamily
从文章第五段第三句话“Childcareisexpensive,andmendon'
thelpout.”得知,原因是财力无法承担。
TopNationalHealthService(NHS)nurseswillbeabletoearn$40,000ayearwithoutleavingfrontlinepatientcareinamodificationtosalarystructures.New"
supernurse"
gradeswillbecreatedtoenablethebeststafftoincreasetheirsalarieswithouthavingtomoveintomanagementdeskjobs.CurrentlythemostseniorNHSnursescanearnamaximum$28,000ayearunlesstheyarewillingtowithdrawfromthefrontlineandbecomeadministrators.Hundredsofexperiencedandhighly-qualifiednursesarelosttopatientcareeveryyearbecauseofthisoddity.
WhileonlyafewthousandofBritain'
s332,000NHSnurseswillqualifyforthe$40,000-plussalary,fast-trackpromotionschemesandasimplergradingsystemwillincreasethepayofmanymore.Thegovernmentannouncedthatanewsimplifiedcareerstructurewouldseejustfo