职称英语综合类A级28Word下载.docx
《职称英语综合类A级28Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语综合类A级28Word下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
√
D.
解析：
2.In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.
∙A.illuminate
∙B.raise
∙C.find
∙D.examine
3.ThemoistairofthePacificOceanbringsatemperateclimatetotheWestCostoftheUnitedStates.
∙A.chilly
∙B.moderate
∙C.wet
∙D.soothing
B.
C.
4.CurrenthiringpoliciesintheUnitedStatesseektoprovideequalemploymentopportunitiesforwomenandminoritygroups.
∙A.furnish
∙B.demand
∙C.confirm
∙D.continue
A.
5.Unlikegases,liquidsaredifficulttocompressbecausethereispracticallynofreespacebetweenmolecules.
∙A.Incontrastto
∙B.Similarto
∙C.Moreto
∙D.Justas
6.Accordingtothescienceofaerodynamics,theshapeofanobjectinfluencestheamountofdragcreatedbyairflowingaroundit.
∙A.form
∙B.size
∙C.weight
∙D.interior
7.IntheUnitedStates,thenationalflagisusuallydisplayedoutdoorbetweensunriseandsunset.
∙A.stored
∙B.folded
∙C.respected
∙D.exhibited
D.
8.TheclimateandsoilasfarnorthastheArcticCirclepermitfarmerstoraiselivestockandgrowbarley,potatoesandothercrops.
∙A.help
∙B.allow
∙C.require
∙D.expect
9.Ammonia,oneoftheearliestknownnitrogencompounds,wasoriginallyproducedbydistillingorganicmaterials.
∙A.masses
∙B.fabrics
∙C.substances
∙D.liquids
10.Theleavesoftheeucalyptustreecanbeusedtomakeapotentantisepticthatkillsharmfulbacteriaincutsandscrapes.
∙A.natural
∙B.dangerous
∙C.rare
∙D.tropical
11.Theobjectforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer'
skingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.
∙A.skill
∙B.aim
∙C.interest
∙D.difficulty
12.TheOlympicGamesattempttotranscendnationalinterestsandbringtogetherthebestinternationalathletesinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandpeace.
∙A.debate
∙B.celebration
∙C.instruction
∙D.rivalry
13.OneofthenewerconservationprojectsundertakenbythestateofOklahomainvolvesfloodprevention.
∙A.topics
∙B.programs
∙C.concerns
∙D.schools
14.Earlyuniversitiesdidnotoriginateasinstitutions,butbeganinsteadascollectionsofscholars.
∙A.rather
∙B.atfirst
∙C.appropriately
∙D.accidentally
15.Compoundmicroscopeshavetwoseparatelensesorsetsoflenses.
∙A.split
∙B.equal
∙C.detachable
∙D.distinct
二、第2部分：
阅读判断（总题数：
1，分数：
7.00）
TheFatProblemthatMenFace
Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,theydon'
thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.
Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30'
s,butbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I'
vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsme,withasheepishgrin,thatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"
tailored"
.
Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer.Hisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,"
Fat,mediumorthin?
"
Sheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,hestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorning（beforetheday'
smealstaketheirtoll）,putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,thenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsays,"
AmIgettingfatter?
"
Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,"
Youlooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds."
Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn'
teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemovie,wesprinttoarestaurant,whereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsoup,he
growsplaintive.DoIthinkhe'
sfat?
（1）.Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.（分数：
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
文章第一段说看到某一年龄的那些男人们为他们的体重而担心是一件有趣的事情，而听他们谈论这件事就不那么有趣了。
因为这些男人们在这个问题上还是新手，他们总是毫不迟疑地、没完没了地谈论发福的问题。
（2）.Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthepresenceofmen.（分数：
第一段第三句话说某一年龄的女人们却不谈论发福的问题，尤其是当有男士在场的时候。
“inmixedcompany”在这个句子中的意思是“在既有女士也有男士的社交场合”。
“inthepresenceofmen”的意思是“在男士面前”。
（3）.Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.（分数：
A.Right
B.Wrong
第二段第一句话说男人们开始为发福的问题而担心的年龄各不相同，因此该题说男人们通常在将近四十岁的时候开始为体重的问题而担心是不正确的。
（4）.ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinordertokeeptrim.（分数：
第二段中提到的那位记者过去并不喝节食型的可乐，而且过去他常把衬衫扎在裤子中是为了显示自己纤细的腰部，而不是为了保持体型。
（5）.Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblemyetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.（分数：
作者在第三段第一句话中说比那位记者还要年长一些的男士们在发胖这个问题上已经丧失了自尊，总是喋喋不休地谈论自己的体重。
接着作者以自己的大哥为例说明尽管如此，他们还是不希望听自己的妻子和孩子说自己胖。
（6）.Myoldestbrother'
sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecausesheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.（分数：
第三段中作者大哥的女儿不愿告诉父亲他很胖，原因是她想取悦父亲，以便得到自己想要的东西，比如一盘新录像带，而不是因为怕父亲伤心。
（7）.Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathizewiththeirfatproblem.（分数：
C.Notmentioned
文章对后一段提到离了婚的男士们在发福这个问题上最令人同情，但并没有提到是因为身边没有夫人来同情他们。
三、第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（总题数：
2，分数：
8.00）
HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss
1Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss'
ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss'
ssecretary,therearekeystotimingdon'
tapproachthebosswhenhe'
sondeadline,don'
tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed,don'
tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.
2Ifyou'
remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon'
tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.
3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.
4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan'
tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'
tgetpastthesecretary.
5Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'
simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.
AKeepyourvoicelowallthetime
BPutyourselfintheboss'
sposition
CProposeyoursolution
DDon'
tgoinwhenyouareangry
EMaketheissueclear
FNevergivein
4.00）
（1）.Paragraph2______.（分数：
填空项1:
__________________
（正确答案：
D）
本段的中心思想是：
如果你在自己心情不好时去找老板会把事情弄得更糟。
（2）.Paragraph3______.（分数：
E）
双方都应清楚对方想要说什么。
（3）.Paragraph4______.（分数：
C）
在提出问题时也要提出问题的解决办法。
（4）.Paragraph5______.（分数：
B）
应该从老板的位置看问题，设身处地，老板才会愿意帮助你。
Atogivethebossyouradvice
Bhowheisfeeling
Cthebossmayhave
Dwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimabout
Ewithoutsuggestingawaytosolveit
Fhowunhappyyouare
（1）.Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportantotfindoutfirst______.（分数：
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语，现在填入的是一个宾语从句，本句的意义和文章第一句话相同。
（2）.Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss______.（分数：
（
升级会员 