大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案文档格式.docx
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D
3.-Unbelievable!
Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!
-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.
A.Goodluck.
B.Cheerup.
C.Goahead.
D.Noproblem.
4.-Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'
sspeechcontest.
-________
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B.No,no,Ididn'
tdoitwell.
C.Thankyou.
D.It'
sapleasure.
C
5.-Paul,_______?
-Oh,that'
smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthere
B.who'
stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoing
D.whichisthat
二、阅读理解
HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人）boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
）Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.
Thefirstoldmansaid：
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.”
Thesecondoldmansaid：
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhavecountlessriches.”
Thelastoldmansaid：
“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-----thehorn（号角）.”
Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,abeautifulmelody（旋律）floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend.
Sogoesthelegend（传说）ofthehorn.Firstknownintheninthcentury,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,foritsdeeptonesechoedacrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummerevening,itsmusiccanbeheardfloatingamongthepeaks.
6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.
A.T
B.F
A
7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.
8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.
9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.
10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.
Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,（24号居民对所有权的情况不满意，）soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'
committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'
sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn'
tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.
Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.
11.WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?
A.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'
committee.
B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.
C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'
D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.
12.WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?
A.Theagent.
B.Theresidents.
C.Thecommittee.
D.AcaciaGrove.
13.Whatdoestheword"
inactivity"
meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?
A.Weakness
B.Progress
C.State
D.Lackofactions
14.Whatdoestheword"
due"
meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2？
A.tobepaid
B.proper
C.owed
D.large
15.Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?
A.Attheendofthemonth.
B.Withinonemonth.
C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.
D.Theagentwouldtellthem.
三、词汇与语法
16.Thefootballmatchhadtobe_________owingtothebadweather.
A.cancelled
B.advanced
C.arranged
D.held
17.Theretiredmanisusedto________histwodogsearlyinthemorning.
A.exercise
B.exercising
C.exercised
D.exercises
18.Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
19.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
20.Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.
A.of
B.into
C.to
D.at
四、完型填空
MrBlackhadtwocats.（布莱克先生养了两只猫。
）Onewasverybigand___21___wasquitesmall.Helikedthemverymuch.Oneday,MrGreen,afriendofhis,cametoseehim.Whenhesawtwoholes___22___thedoor--alargeholeandasmallone,hewassurprisedandsaid,"
Mydearfriend,why___23___twoholesinyourdoor?
"
"
Letthecatsinandout,ofcourse,"
MrBlackanswered.
___24___whyaretheretwoholes?
Isn'
toneholeenough?
askedhisfriend.
___25___canthebigcatgothroughthesmallhole?
hesaid.
21.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
22.
23.
E
24.
25.
五、英译汉
26.Jimwasclever,buthedoesnotworkhard.
吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。
27.Hewashappywithhisnewcar,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.
他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。
28.Playingthesportyoulikeisanimportantpartofaperson'
slife.
进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。
29.ThePeople'
sRepublicofChina（PRC）,foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
30.Ihurriedtomyoffice.
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
31.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?
多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:
根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。
事后给朋友写信表示谢意。
你的信应包括下列内容：
1.表达谢意；
2.表达想回请的意愿；
3.期待朋友的光临。
DearAmy:
Thanksforyourinvitationtoyourhomelastnight.Ienjoythefoodverymuch.IwillholdasmallpartytocelebratemybirthdayonNovember12th,andIwillinvitealotoffriendstohavedinneratmyhome,wouldyouliketojoinus?
Oh,therewillalsobeabandtoperformlivemusic.Ithinkitwillbeexcitingtodancewiththelivemusic.Pleasebesuretocome.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours
Cynthia
2020年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题内附全答案
1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.I'
dloveto,butI'
mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon'
tlikebeingwithyou.
D.I'
mill,soIshouldn'
tgoout.
2.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
A.hadbetterto
B.don'
t
C.mustnot
D.don'
thaveto
3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？
A.Speaking,please.
B.Oh,howareyou？
C.I'
mlistening.
mDon.
4.-SorryI'
mlate.
A.Youarewelcome.
B.It'
sapleasure.
C.Takecare.
D.Don'
tworry.
5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.I'
mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.
C.No,Ican'
t.
D.That'
sallset.
Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.
7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.
8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.
9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.
10.Thetitleofthepassageis"
HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing"
.
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
（是什么使一个人成为科学家？
）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy
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