职称英语真题及答案 综合A文档格式.docx
《职称英语真题及答案 综合A文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语真题及答案 综合A文档格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.severeB.hard
C.warm
D.dry
4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedly
withstand
thetestoftime.
A.grade
B.attract
C.
bear
D.suffer
5.Heworea
shabby
thinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.
A.old
B.big
C.new
D.small
6.Theweatherwasso
gorgeous
thatmanypeoplewentouting.
A.uncontrollable
B.pleasant
C.cloudy
D.unbearable
7.Competitorsmust
abideby
thejudge'
sdecision
A.keep
B.read
C.understand
D.obey
8.Theumbrellawas
ingeniously
devisedtofoldupintothepocket.
A.seriously
B.cleverly
C.attentively
D.carefully
9.Somenewspapersinthewestare
notably
biased.
A.especially
B.wholly
C.totally
D.fairly
10.Hisanswerswere
obscure
andconfusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C.clear
D.direct
11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreally
touching
A.disturbing
B.connecting
C.moving
D.waving
12.Weareworriedaboutthis
fluid
situationfullwithuncertainty.
A.stable
B.suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto
irrigatethedesert.
A.decorate
B.change
C.visit
D.water
14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally
authentic.
A.outstanding
B.real
C.creative
D.false
15.Thenew
garment
fitsherperfectly.
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.purse
D.necklace
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Incometax
FormanyyoungAmericans,graduatingfromcollegemeansfindingajob,movingoutofthedormroomandbeginningtoregisterone'
sannualearningswiththeUSgovernment.
Thatlastitemisthelaw,thoughsometimesit'
sahassle（难事）toobey.
IndependenttaxadvisorBobGilbertcallstheUSincometaxsystem"
amazinglycomplicated"
.Butheaddsthat"
verylittleofthecomplicatedtaxlawappliestoyoungpeoplewhoarejustbeginningtheircareers"
.AccordingtoGilbert,80to90percentofAmericansarenotreallyburdenedbythesystem'
scomplications.
Still,allthenumbersandformscanbealittleconfusingtothosewhoarejuststartingtheircareers.Somepullouttheircalculatorsandtrytodothemathalone.Someuseincometaxsoftware.OthersjusthandthewholeresponsibilityovertotaxfirmslikeGilbert'
s.AccordingtoincometaxlawexpertLindaBeale,youngpeoplewilloftenfollowtheirparents'
leadwhenfillingtheirincomeforms.
"
Youngpeoplewhogrowupinwealthyhouseholdstypicallyuseprofessionaltaxservicesbecausetheirparentshavealwaysdoneso,"
saidBeale,aprofessoratWayneStateUniversityinMichiganState.
Ontheotherhand,mostpooreryoungpeopleprobablytrytodotheirowntaxes,unlesstheywantaquick'
refund'
withthehelpofataxadvisor"
.
Infact,obeyingthelawhasitsbenefits.Forone,manyyoungpeoplecanexpectataxrefund.Thismeansthat,overthecourseoftheyear,theyhavepaidtoomuchinmonthlyfederalorstatetaxesandareentitledtothedifference.
BobThalman,a20-year-olduniversitystudent,expectshewillgetarefundofabout100,whichwillprobablygointhebank,orperhapsbeusedtopayforcarinsuranceorcreditcardbills.
Thalmancalledthewholeprocessa"
hassle"
butaddedthathedidn'
twattotestthelawbynotfillinghisincometaxpapers.
I'
mworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifIfailedtofile,"
hesaid."
Iknowoneindividualwhodidnotreporthisincometaxformanyyears,andhe'
snowinfederalprison.Icertainlydon’twantthat."
16.Acollegestudentwithapart-timejobisnotrequiredtofileanincometaxform.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
17.TheUSincometaxsystemdoesnotwhollyapplytoacollegegraduatewhoisjustbeginninghisorhercareer.
【答案】A
18.It'
sprettyeasyforabeginnertoreporthisorherincometax.
【答案】B
19.Whenyoungpeoplefiletheirincometaxform,theywilloftenfollowintheirparents'
footsteps.
20.Youngpeoplefrompoorerfamiliesneedn'
tfiletheirincometaxforms.
21.Ifonehasfailedtoreporthisorherincometaxforquiteafewyears,heorshemaybeputinprison.
22.TheUSincometaxsystemwillbesimplifiedinthenextfewyears.
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TunguskaEvent
1
Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）openthedayaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.
2
Adazzlinglight
piercedtheheavens,followedbya
shockwave
asstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.
3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:
17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid（小行星）hittingasignificantchunk（块）ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.
4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.
5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'
sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'
scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.
23.Paragraph2
C
24.Paragraph3
F
25.Paragraph4
E
26.Paragraph5
A
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
27.
Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago
28.
Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight
D
29.
ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth
B
30.
WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory
C
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇SportsStarYaoMing
IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemost
towering
OlympianevertocompeteintheGames.
Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.
WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选拔）,hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.
WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.
Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'
sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayspeedstimulatebonerepair.
“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"
YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'
tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”
31.
Theword"
towering"
inParagraph1means
A.
Iarge.
B.
fat.
tall.
D.
great.
32.
Opponentsfinditve
升级会员 