西安交通大学18年课程考试英语2新录作业考核试题含主观题答案Word下载.docx

西安交通大学18年课程考试英语2新录作业考核试题含主观题答案Word下载.docx

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C、Don’tmentionit.

D、Nevergiveup!

4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!

I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.

A、Congratulations

B、Goodluck

C、Mypleasure

D、Goodidea

5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?

A、importantsomething

Bi、mportantanything

C、somethingimportant

D、anythingimportant

6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A、Itjustdepends

B、It’suptoyou

C、Allright

D、Gladtohearthat

7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.

A、that

B、for

C、with

D、while

8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;

ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.

A、mustmiss

B、musthavemissed

C、shouldmiss

D、shouldhavemissed

9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?

—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.

A、havestayed

B、stayed

C、hadstayed

D、havebeenstaying

10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A、Noway

B、Idon’tagree

C、Notreally

D、Icouldn’tagreemore

11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.

A、makingupof

B、madeup

C、consistedof

D、consistingof

12、—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A、Icouldn’tagreemore

B、Idon’tthinkmuchofit

C、Iwascrazyaboutit

D、Ireallylikeit

13、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.

A、thethiefhavingcaught

B、catchthethief

C、thethieftobecaught

D、thethiefbeingcaught

14、Mr.White_____at8:

30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A、shouldhavearrived

B、shouldarrive

C、shouldhavehadarrived

D、shouldbearriving

15、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.

A、Thanksanyway

B、Itdoesn’tmatter

C、Nevermind

D、Noproblem

16、—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A、Don’tmentionit

B、Withpleasure

C、That’sright

D、Yousaidit

17、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A、hadwalked

B、werewalking

C、wouldhavewalked

D、musthavewalked

18、—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.

A、Well,don’tworry

B、Well,itjustdepends

C、Oh,takeiteasy

D、OK,justincase

19、—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.

A、Seeyoulater

B、Whataboutyou

C、Thesametoyou

D、It’smypleasure

20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze（雾霾）weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.

A、were

B、wouldbe

C、maybe

D、wouldhavebeen

二、阅读理解共3题，30分

1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.

（1）、InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"

conform"

probablymeans“________”.

A、seekindependence

B、disobeyorders

C、seekpleasure

D、followwhatothersdo

（2）、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

To________.

A、explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

B、provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

C、traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded

D、describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

（3）、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

He________.

A、thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand

B、thinkshehasnothingtodowithit

C、istooshytogivehishelpinghand

D、thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance

（4）、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A、Givingexamples.

B、Cause-effectanalysis.

C、Comparativeanalysis.

D、Processanalysis.

2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承认）theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）.”

（1）、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A、Allthatglittersisnotgold.

B、Itneverrainsbutpours.

C、Everycoinhastwosides.

D、It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

（2）、Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.

A、calling

B、reaching

C、getting

D、using

（3）、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A、TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.

B、Nine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.

C、One-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.

D、Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.

（4）、What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A、Workaholicslikesmartphones.

B、Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.

C、Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.

D、Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.

3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsan