新北师大版七年级英语上册Unit 4 单元测试附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。
（）6.A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.In1876.C.InScotland.
（）7.A.Youarewrong.B.It’sdelicious.C.Me,too.
（）8.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notbad.C.I’lldoitforyou.
（）9.A.It’sveryinteresting.
B.Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.
C.I’dlovetovisitSydney.
（）10.A.OK!
I’llgo,too.B.Iagree.C.What’sitfor?
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。
对话读三遍。
M:
Hello,mother!
Welearnedaboutlightinphysicsclasses.Ittravelsveryfast.
W:
Doyouknowhowfastittravels?
Oh,ittravelsata11of300,000kilometersasecond.Thesunisabout12
kilometersawayfromtheearth.Lightfromthesunreachesusinlessthan9minutes.
Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?
No,itisn’t.Lightfromthe13starexceptthesunneedsabout4yearstoreachtheearth.
Wow!
Howlongdoesittakeforlighttoreachthe14star?
Mmm...Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.
Oh,how15youare!
Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer（天文学家）whenyougrowup.
Thankyou,mother!
Iwilltrymybest.
11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（）16.Davidisfrom_____.
A.EnglandB.theU.S.A.C.China
（）17.LastsummerhewenttoLondon_____.
A.toseehisfriendsB.tospendhisholidaysC.tovisithisrelatives
（）18.PeopleinDavid’scountrydrive_____.
A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle
（）19.WhathappenedtoDavidwhenhecametoabusystreet?
A.Acarhithim.B.Abikehithim.C.Apolicemanstoppedhim.
（）20.WhydidtheoldwomancometoDavid?
A.BecauseshewantedtoseewhetherDavidwashurt.
B.BecauseshecametotellDavidwherehewas.
C.BecauseshewantedtoknowifDavidwantedamapofthecity.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。
（）21.Whatdidscientistsknowaboutthemoonalongtimeago?
A.Nothing.B.Manythings.C.Everything.
（）22.Howfaristhemoonfromtheearth?
A.About384,000kilometers.
B.240,000kilometers.
C.Only348,000kilometers.
（）23.Whycan’taplaneflytothemoon?
A.Becauseitis240kilometersaway.
B.Becausewedon’tknowwhereitis.
C.Becauseitcan’tflywithoutair.
（）24.Wherehaverocketswithmenreached?
A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Allthestars.
（）25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Sofar,rocketswithmenhavebeentosomeotherplaces.
B.Rocketswithmencanflytootherplacesfartherthanthemoon.
C.Perhapsonedayrocketswillbeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.
第二部分基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（15分）
（）1.—Iwon’thaveatriptoMountHuangunlessAmy_____,either.
—Youmeanyou’llgoifAmygoes?
A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited
（）2.Shewasheard_____anEnglishsonginherhomelastnight.
A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing
（）3.—Wow!
Whatabeautifulcoat!
—IboughtitinSuzhoulastyear.It’s_____silk.It’sdear.
A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby
（）4.Twoyears_____sinceIcamehere.
A.passedB.haspassedC.havepassedD.past
（）5._____theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishing.
A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Asfaras
（）6.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto_____ourenvironment.
A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected
（）7.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
—Alotofnewroads_____,Ithink.
A.havetobuildB.mustbuildC.havebuiltD.mustbebuilt
（）8.Heisawriter_____asinger.
A.aslongasB.aswellC.assoonasD.aswellas
（）9.Idon’tknow_____.
A.whattodoB.whatdiddoC.howtodoD.wheretodo
（）10.Noonecansayfor_____whattheyaretalkingabout.
A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly
（）11._____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.
A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On
（）12.—You’vesavedalotofmoney.Howdoyouplanto_____it?
—Youknow,itwill_____muchtobuyahouse.
A.pay;
spendB.spend;
takeC.cost;
payD.take;
cost
（）13.Hecan’thelp_____theanswerswhenshecan’tworkouttheproblems.
A.turntoB.toturnC.turningtoD.turnedto
（）14.Weall_____Mrs.Wang_____herhelp._____herhe
lp,wehavemadegreatsuccess.
A.thank…for;
ThankstoB.thank…to;
Thanksfor
C.thank…for;
ThanksforD.thank…to;
Thanksto
（）15.It_____thattherearemanytreasuresinthepyramids.
A.saysB.saidC.issaidD.issaying
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（10分）
（A）选择句子,补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Couldyoudomeafavor?
B:
Sure,16
17ButIdon’tknowhow.
First,18then19atlast,clickonthesavebuttontosavethenewdocumentafteryoufinishwritinginit.
OK,20
A.Sorry,I’mbusy.
B.I’llhaveatry.
C.Iwanttodomyhomeworkonthecomputer.
D.Closethedocument.
E.clickonittwicewiththemousetoopenit,
F.createanewdocument,
G.what’sup?
16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____
（B）在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?
Iam21TV.
Doyou22whywecanwatchTVprograms23foreigncountries?
Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?
That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.
Cantheysendand24messages?
Yes,theycan.
Howusefultheyare!
Wemuststudyhardto25thetechnology.
21._____22._____23._____24._____25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
In1997,Americansdecidedtolaunchtwospaceprobes（探测器）.Theywere26
VoyagerIandVoyagerⅡ.Theysent27photosandfactsaboutthemoredistantplanets.Nowtheyaretravelingoutinthegalaxy（星系）.HerearesomefactsabouttheVoyagerspacecraft.
ThetotalcostoftheVoyagermission（任务）is865milliondollars.This28veryexpensive.ButitisonlytwentycentsforeachAmericaneachyear.
ThetelevisioncamerasoftheVoyagerare29powerfulthattheycouldreadanewspaperheadlineatadistance30onekilometer.Buttherearen’tanynewspapersinspace!
ScientistshaveputamessageontheVoyagerspacecraft.Wehopethatsomeonewillfinditoneday.ButtheVoyagerwill3140,000yearstoreachanothersolarsystemlikeours,withplanets.
Themessageisonaspecial
disc,abitlikeaCD.Thedischassoundsandpicturesonit.Therearethirty-ninesoundsoftheearth.Someofthemarenaturalsounds,32thesea,wind,andthunder（雷声）.Someareanimalsounds,suchasbirds,dogs,andhumans.Someareman-madesounds,likemachines,buses,andtrains.Theyalso33onmusicfrommanydifferentcountries.Finallythereare34greetingsfromearth-peopleinfifty-fivelanguages.There35amessageinEnglishfromthepresidentofAmerica.Therearealso116picturesoftheearthanditspeople.
（）26.A.callB.callsC.calledD.tocall
（）27.A.toB.backC.intoD.up
（）28.A.isB.soundC.maybeD.sounds
（）29.A.soB.suchC.tooD.much
（）30.A.atB.toC.ofD.with
（）31.A.costsB.spendC.payD.take
（）32.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes
（）33.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring
（）34.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.spoken
（）35.A.isB.willbeC.havebeenD.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere（大气）.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare（比较）themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.
Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
根据短文内容,判断正（T）误（F）。
（）36.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.
（）37.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.
（）38.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.
（）39.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.
（）40.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.
（B）
Howsoonwillrobotsbecomesocleverthattheywillbeabletodojobswhichhumancando,suchasteachinglanguageorlookingafterpatientsinhospital?
Someexpertsbelievethiswillhappenintwentyyears.
UAS,oneLordoncompany,hasalreadydevelopedakindofmachine.①Itcanbeusedas“home-helps”foroldpeople.Itcanalsodosuchthingsascooking
eggsandcleaningthefloor.ThecompanysaysthatthemachinewillacceptsimplevoiceinstructionsandthatthemachinewillbecontrolledbyalatestIBMmicrocomputer（微机）.Mr.Henry,thedirectorofUAS,believesthathiscompanywilldevelopthecleverrobotsforusinginindustry.Bythistimetheywillbegintosellthemachinesintoordinaryhomes.
Robotscandomuchhousework,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningthehouseandcookingmeals.②Bytheway,thepriceofthemmaybeaslittleas＄1,000.
ButDr.Sandrabelieveswehavealongwaytodeveloptrulyintelligent（真正智能化的）machines.Shesays,itcancookanegg.Butifoneofeggsisbad,itwillstillcook.Ifyouaskarobottodosomethingunusualthatneedsamantothink,arobotisuseless.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41.Howsoondosomeexpertsbelieverobotswillbeabletodoman’sjobs?
_____________
升级会员 