状语从句讲解及练习题50题有答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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llstartwhentheteamleadercomes.
一⋯就⋯的几种常用的表示方法
1）assoonas
Assoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.
2）Immediately
I'
llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI'
vefinishedreadingyourfile.
3）Directly
Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.
4）Instantly
Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.
5）nosoonerthan
NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoffl
Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanthenherangoff.
6）hardly⋯when
HardlyhadItoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
3.地点状语从句
引导词where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere
一般情况下，只要在where前面加上to/in/fromtheplace，就可以变为定语
从句
Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
4.原因状语从句
引导词：
单词—because，as,since短语—nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat
Because,as,since,for
1）because的语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。
可与only,merely,just,not连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）
Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.
ItwasbecausethatIwenttotownyesterday.
2）as的语气最弱,不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。
Ashewasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.
3）since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。
不用于强调。
常置于主句之前。
Sinceshecan'
tanswerthisquestion,itisbettertoasksomeoneelse.
4）for连接并列句
Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.
nowthat
用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。
既然，that可省略。
Now（that）youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
forthereasonthat后跟一个同位语从句。
that
behappythat,begladthat,besurprisedthat有时也被认为是原因状
语从句
inthat
Thisexperienceisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.when（既然）
Ican'
ttellyouanythingwhenyouwon'
tlisten.
Howcanhesucceedwhenhewon'
twork?
5.目的状语从句
inorderthat/sothat
IhurriedthroughmyworkinorderthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprograms.
forfearthat
mworkinghardforfearthatIshouldfail.incase
Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalled.
6.结果状语从句
sothat
so+副词、形容词+that
ThetextwassoboringthatIfellasleep.so+many/few/much/little+that
Hehasgotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.so+动词+that
Itsohappenedthathedidn'
treceivemyinvitation.
suchthat
such+a+形容词+可数名词单数、复数+that
Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.such+形容词+不可数名词+that
Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.
That本身也可以引导结果状语从句
Whathavewedonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithus?
7.条件状语从句
if,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,
supposing（that）,providing（that）,provided（that）,given（that）写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。
Unlessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.
Ifwehadenoughtimeyesterday,wecouldhavedonethework.
8.让步状语从句
Eventhough和evenif
Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieve.
As
Popstarassheis,shestillneedstoimprove.whether（⋯）ornot和whether⋯or⋯wh-ever类的用法
引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用nomatterwh-
I'
llwaitforyouhoweverlateitis.=I'
llwaitforyounomatterhowlateitis.
9.比较状语从句
As⋯asnotas/so⋯as,than,the+比较级，the+比较级
Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours（is）.
10.方式状语从句
As正如，像
WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing.
asif和asthough
（1）如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste/smell等词连用
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
（2）表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气
Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
答案：
1—5DADBA6—10DCAAD11—15BBAAD16—20BCBDA21—25BAABA26-30CDDDD31—35CBBAA36-40BBABC41—42BDCDC46-50
CDDCD
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'
syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinFrance.
A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehad
oncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.
when
5.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
6.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
8.Wewon'
tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.
until
9.Shedoesn'
tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkis
excellent.
A.aswellas
B.sooftenasC.somuchas
D.as
goodas
10.He'
llbehappy_
hemaybe.
A.whenB.
ifC.because
D.wherever
11.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive
12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.
A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
13.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.
D.would
shoutto
A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingwrite
14.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,people_
beheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.
C.donotdeep;
willhavetoD.donotdeep;
haveto
15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
16.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell
C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
17.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.
A.werenot;
couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;
couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;
couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;
could
climb
18.—Ifhe,hetatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;
wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;
wouldnothave
taken
C.wouldbewarned;
hadnottakenD.haddriven;
wouldn'
thavegot
19.Itis50yearsthePeople'
sRepublicofChinawas
founded.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
20.thesunrises,allthestarsintheskydisappear.
A.ThemomentB.BeforeC.TillD.For
21.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizedidn'
trealizeD.
Irealized
22.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___
howseriousthe
pollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn
'
tthevillagers
realize
23.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?
—Well,itdoesn'
tkeepmeawakeinthenights,Iseenoharm
init.
A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.while
24.Itwasitrainedheavilythattheydidn'
tcome.
A.asB.becauseC.forD.since
25.Whynotbuyacheaperone,youdon'
thaveenoughmoney?
A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though
26.ItistenyearsIlefthome.
27.HespeaksEnglishhespeakshismothertongue.
A.sogoodasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.as
wellas
28.Tryhemight,hecouldn'
tgetoutofdifficulty.
A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as
29.Isawthecomputer,Ishowedgreatinterestinit.
A.AtfirstB.ForthefirsttimeC.UntilD.The
firsttime
30.Idon'
tthinkyou'
llbeabletounderstandthisformula（公式）
youfinishschool.
A.asifB.onlywhenC.evenD.even
C.whileD.
mwrong,Imaysay.
B.whateverC.whatD.that
33.therainhasstopped,let'
scontinuetowork.
A.ForB.NowthatC.ThatD.Because
34.,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.
A.WhateverpeoplesayB.Nomatterpeoplesay
C.WhatpeoplesayD.Itdoesn'
tmatterpeoplesay
35.IknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longagoD.
afterlong
36.Theywaiteditwasdarkbeforeleaving,they
didn'
twantanyonetoseethemleave.
A.since;
becauseB.until;
asC.unless;
forD.so;
because
37.oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhomD.Whenever
38.Iwillneverstoptheymightlikeit.
A.nomatterhowB.howC.whatD.though
39.Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgotrestor
meals.
A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.
enough,as
40.Wemadeadecisiontherewouldberain,weshouldstayat
home.
A.thatB.ifC.thatifD.whether
41.IusuallywatchTVintheeveningIhavetostudyforan
examination.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.themoment
42.IhadlivedthereforoverthirtyyearsIwantedtoreturn
tomymotherlandagain.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when
43.ItwasalongtimeIwenttosleepagain.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until
44.Hemustbeill,helookssopale.
A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for
45.I'
lltakenostepsyouarrive.
A.andB.sinceC.untilD.while
46.Youwillcatchcoldputonmoreclothes.
A.ifyouB.ifyouwillnotC.unlessyouD.
untilyou
47.hewokeslept,thissubjectisalwaysinhismind.
A.If;
andB.Both;
andC.Either;
orD.Whether;
or
48.Wehadhardlygottothestationitbegannorain.
D.when
A.untilB.sinceC.while
49.Theyweresurprise
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