高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修2Word文档下载推荐.docx

高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修2Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（Greek）

[答案]　Greece　Greek（It’sallGreektome！

意为“我一窍不通”）

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Iwenttoseemygrandfather________（每几周）．

[答案]　everyfewweeks

2.Hedecidedtotravelbycar________（而不是）bytrain.

[答案]　insteadof/ratherthan

3.Heneverlistenstoanything，expectwhenit________（有关系）himself.

[答案]　relatesto/isrelatedto

4.Sincehehasdecidedtogothere,nothingwill________（改变他的主意）．

[答案]　changehismind

5.Atlasthe______________________（成功解决了）thisproblem.

[答案]　succeededinworkingout/managedtoworkout

6.Iwould________（用车接你）attheschoolgate.

[答案]　pickyouup

7.It’ssaidthatthey______________（已经结婚10年了）．

[答案]　havebeenmarriedfortenyears

8.Tomadmittedhavingcheatedintheexam，____________________（答案下次不会这样了）．

[答案]　promisingnottodothatnexttime

9.Heishopingto________（参加演讲比赛）．

[答案]　peteinthespeechcontest

10.Thepresident________（在电视上接受访谈）lastnight.

[答案]　gaveaninterviewonTV

Ⅲ.语法填空

（xx年佛山二模改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,xx，and__1__shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__2__twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso__3__CandidoPoninari，__4__areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5∶09a.m.，__5__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange（换岗）.Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，__6__（run）tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow__7__（avoid）nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang，andby5∶12a.m.，theyweremakingtheirescape.After__8__，thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor__9__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings，__10__hewaswealthy，”saidtheleadpoliceofficer，MarcosGomesdeMoura.

1．[解析]　第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。

[答案]　it

2．by　3.and

4．[解析]　第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。

[答案]　which

5．[解析]　引导时间状语从句，意思是：

当博物馆的保安换班的时候。

[答案]　when

6．[解析]　broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。

[答案]　ran

7．[解析]　现在分词作结果状语。

[答案]　avoiding

8．that　9.his　10.their

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（xx年安徽，B）

TheyearxxistheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy（经济）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）．

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boats_on_land”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（农历）,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong，whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbeesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

[语篇解读]　牛年说牛，文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化。

1．Thewords“boatsonland”underlinedinParagraph2referto________.

A.animalsfortakinggoods

B.creaturesforpullingplows

C.treasuresofthefolkculture

D.toolsinthefarmingeconomy

[解析]　猜测词义题。

由第二段中的“theyareseenas...abilitytocarryloads”内容可以得出答案，介词for是对前面作解释说明：

为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。

[答案]　A

2．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast

B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoup

C.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina

D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth

[解析]　理解判断题。

由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。

[答案]　C

3．Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.

B.People’srespectandloveforoxen.

C.Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.

D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.

[解析]　细节判断题。

由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案。

[答案]　B

4．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.

B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.

C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.

D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.

[解析]　写作意图题。

由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。

B

（xx年江苏，D）

Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?

Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?

Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ponentsofSoil

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers（层）,eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket，limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.

Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbegintogrow，androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada，forexample，wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes，ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation（渗透）.Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.

Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.

SoilpH

Soilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasic.ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed，andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.

TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil.Byburningfossilfuelssuchascoal，oilandgasoline，humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned，gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved，soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil，andalsobeeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普文，介绍了土壤的构成与土壤的pH对于植物生长的影响。

5．Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled________.

A.litter　　　　　　　　B.topsoil

C.humusD.subsoil

[解析]　考查细节理解。

根据文章第二段中的“Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplant...whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients”可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是topsoillayer。

6．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Soilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.

B.Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.

C.Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.

D.Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.

[解析]　考查细节判断。

根据文章第二段中的“Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil，alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。

7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies________.

A.betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer

B.inthesubsoillayerabovebedrock

C.betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrock

D.inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil

根据文章第四段中的“Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate”可知watertable是位于bedrock之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选项C正确。

8．Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare________.

A.rushedawayintotheriver

B.cleanedandpurifiedbywater

C.destroyedandcarriedawaybywater