经典全面英语语法分类复习含句子成分句子类型文档格式.docx
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Welastfoundhiminthecottage.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
宾补常见于非谓语动词中,常考的有:
get,have,leave,catch,let,keep,make,感官动词等。
Therebe结构
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使结构
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.---Whyme?
倒装结构
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
SuchisLiuXiang,arecord-breaker..
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
强调句结构
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略结构
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughtheshouldhave.
感叹结构
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
主谓主补结构
(也有人称其为:
adj作状语)
Hisunclefelldowndead.
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
句子的成分
1.主语—主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
注意:
不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型。
2.谓语—说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
3.表语¬
—表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
*注意区别:
Myjobisteaching.(teaching为表语)与Iamteachingnow.(amteaching为谓语)
4.宾语—宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。
5.状语—状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词及整个句子。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
6.定语—定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。
因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词又可以作主语,还可以作表语和宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。
高考英语句子整体认知部分
并列句
英语并列句连接词:
(并列连词务必要放在句中来使用)
and;
but;
or;
neither…nor;
either…or;
both…and…;
notonly…butalso;
whether…or
主从复合句
主从复合句连接词
1.名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)
that(无中文意思,无语法功能)
whether/if;
because(有中文意思,但无语法功能)
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
when;
where;
why;
how(howmany…);
howoften;
howsoon;
howlong;
(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
★w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
2.定语从句引导词(限定性与非限定性;
定整体与定部分的认知)
which;
who;
that;
介词+which/whom/whose;
名词/代词+of+which/whom
★which/as引导非限定性定语从句
3.状语从句:
共9个
1)时间状语从句
when;
while;
as;
before;
after;
assoonas;
until;
till;
since;
bythetime
(themoment/theminute/thesecond;
directly/immediately;
every/eachtime;
Hardlyhad…when/Nosoonerhad…than)
★eachtime/everytime/nexttime/thefirsttime/thelasttime(名词作为连词)
2)地点状语从句
★wherewherever
3)原因状语从句
because;
for;
nowthat;
seeingthat;
considering/given
4)条件状语从句
if;
unless;
once;
solongas/aslongas;
incase;
onconditionthat;
provided(providing)倘使/假若;
supposing/Suppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)
5)目的状语从句
sothat(后面常有情态动词can/couldmay/might);
inorderthat
6)让步状语从句
although;
though;
nomatter+w/h;
w/h-ever
★whether…or…无论…还是…
★while
★as(倒装)
★evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)
7)结果状语从句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)
8)方式状语从句
as正像、正如;
how如何,怎样
9)比较状语从句:
as…as;
notso(as)…as;
than
★倍数比较的各种句型
★asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
语法分类复习倒装句及感叹句专练(限时:
20′)
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.
A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehear
C.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe
2.Manyastudent____thatmistakebefore.
A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade
3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,____!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesthebellgo
C.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.____anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.____!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.____,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.IfshecameB.Wouldshecome
C.HadshecomeD.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but____then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.____thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).____todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.WhatafunisitB.Howfunitis
C.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.____forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!
A.WhatexcitingisitB.Howexcitingisit
C.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans____toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagreeB.shewillagree
C.agreessheD.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.____intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan.____,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis
C.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis
16.____hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.WhatagoodadviceB.Howagoodadvice
C.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods____sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when
18.____thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.SofastheranB.Sofastdidherun
C.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand____.
A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncome
C.nowyourturncomeD.comesnowyourturn
20.Layingeggs___theantqueen’sfull-timejob.
A.haveB.hasCareD.is
21.____canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.CountingthemB.Bycountingthem
C.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts____andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).
A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut____.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.
——____.
A.SodoesmymotherB.Neitherdoesmymother
C.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.
A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.____itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.WhatsurpriseB.Howsurprise
C.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.____!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking
D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.____,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.WerehestillachildB.Ifheisstillachild
C.IshestillachildD.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but____.
A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——____inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat____anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobe
C.thereusedtohaveD.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter____?
A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethome
C.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand____.
A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch
34.____shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky
B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky
D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Oneachsideofthestreet___alotoftrees.
A.aregrownB.isstandingC.growD.stands
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere____.
A.wecanfinditB.canwefindit
C.canfindweitD.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance____toshowtheirinvention