江苏省南京市届高三学情调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

江苏省南京市届高三学情调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1．_______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.

A．WearingB．Towear

C．TobewearingD．Havingwon

2．---What’sup,Kim?

Youlookveryexcited!

---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit.

A．GivenupB．havetheirhandsup

C．carriedawayD．drivenaway

3．TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan.

A．gettheirhandsdirtyB．havetheirhandsfull

C．laytheirhandsonusD．beatushandsdown

4．Whataluckydog!

He’sjustastarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.

A．landedB．lost

C．arrangedD．accepted

5．Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfarethewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.

A．inneedofB．inviewof

C．insearchofD．infavourof

6．Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculturepeopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.

A．thatB．when

C．whichD．where

7．Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybetoopportunitiesalongtheway.

A．equalB．close

C．blindD．open

8．Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink.

A．twiceB．over

C．aloudD．otherwise

9．ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstandingofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.

A．distinctionB．expression

C．inspirationD．evaluation

10．HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybeganitsalbumsalesinLondon.

A．expandingB．exploring

C．exportingD．expecting

11．ItisveryencouragingtoseeBeijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.

A．howB．why

C．whenD．whether

12．Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhebylightning.

A．wasjuststruckB．werejuststruck

C．wouldjustbestruckD．hadjustbeenstruck

13．After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogoitbecomesa“developedeconomy”.

A．untilB．before

C．afterD．unless

14．ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,whichwidelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.

A．.wasB．were

C．hasbeenD．hadbeen

15．---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！

---.Whynotswitchthechannel?

A．It’snobigdealB．Withyourpermission

C．MyfeelingsexactlyD．You’vegottobekidding

二、完形填空

Wildflowersinamountainmeadowareagiftofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy___16___?

Well,naturehada____17___.

ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson,thewifeofourthirty-sixthPresident,LyndonB．Johnsonwanted___18___tobeanationalpriority.

Asalittlegirlgrowingupin“deepeastTexas,”wildflowershelpedhergetthrough___19___times.Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather___20_____mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,___21___LadyBirdturnedtonaturefor___22___.“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays.“Itwasajoytome,andit’snever____23____me.”

Afterhighschool,LadyBirdlefthomefortheUniversityofTexasinAustin.____24___shefoundjoyinnature—inthevastquantitiesofTexasbluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）.ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB．Johnson.Heproposedtoherontheirfirst____25____.

“Thewholecountry___26___thePresident,”LadyBirdsaid,“butonlyonemanselectstheFirstLady—anditishighly____27___thathewasthinkingofherasFirstLadywhenheproposed!

”

Whenshegottoknowthe___28____disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird____29____thePresidenttoproposeaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocatedmoneyto____30___roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.

LadyBird___31____thatmanywildflowers,likepeople,wereimmigrants.“They____32____thenationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons,perhaps___33___inthepocketsofchildren.”

LadyBirdiscertainlyourFirstLadyof___34___.Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.

Sheisthereasonwhywildflowersnow____35____ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.

16．A．streetsB．highwaysC．roadsD．lanes

17．A．helperB．discovererC．creatorD．protector

18．A．libertyB．trafficC．justiceD．beauty

19．A．lonelyB．excitingC．happyD．disappointed

20．A．wastedB．spentC．foundD．killed

21．A．soB．butC．orD．for

22．A．aidB．companyC．rescueD．happiness

23．A．ignoredB．scaredC．troubledD．failed

24．A．AbsolutelyB．NaturallyC．AgainD．Often

25．A．dateB．tryC．voteD．appearance

26．A．shapesB．servesC．selectsD．supports

27．A．unlikelyB．unnecessaryC．unusualD．uncertain

28．A．suddenB．completeC．gradualD．final

29．A．warnedB．persuadeC．forcedD．ordered

30．A．lengthenB．widenC．monitorD．landscape

31．A．letoutB．foundoutC．pointedoutD．figuredout

32．A．visitedB．leftC．passedD．crossed

33．A．thenB．evenC．yetD．still

34．A．wildflowersB．wagonsC．roadsidesD．travels

35．A．decideB．guideC．brightenD．shorten

三、阅读理解

A

36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTERE?

A．ThoseAmericanswholiveabovethepovertylinewon’tgohungry.

B．13millionAmericanchildrenarefoodinsecureforlackoftransportation.

C．AmongallthestatesintheUSA,foodinsecurityinMississippiisseverest.

D．Neighborhoodbankshavenoadditionalrequirementsforfoodpackaging.

37．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Towarnreadersagainstdangersofinsecurefood.

B．Tourgereaderstohelpthepooroutofpoverty.

C．ToinformreadersoftheseverefoodshortageinAmerica.

D．ToadvocatereaderscontributingtofoodreliefinAmerica.

B

Socalled“sintaxes”onsugarydrinks,alcoholandtobacconotonlywork,butwillhelpratherthanimproperlypunishthepoor,accordingtoamajornewinternationalanalysis.

JustadaybeforetheUKbringsinalevyonsugarydrinks,expertsareurgingeverycountryintheworldtousetaxestokeeppeoplefromtheeating,drinkingandsmokinghabitsthatwilldamagetheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheeffectsoftaxesonsugarydrinks,tabaccoandalcoholincountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestinunfounded.

Expertsdidasurvey.Theylookedat13countries:

Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,Poland,Turkey,Tajikistan,Tanzania,Niger,Nigeria,IndiaandTimor-Leste.Theyfoundthatwealthierfamiliesgenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softdrinksandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentseventimesmoreonalcoholandthreetimesmoreonsoftdrinksandsnackscomparedtopoorerhouseholds.Sothosehouseholdsenduppayingalargerproportionofanytax.

Ontheotherhand,taxeshaveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,withgreaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.IntheUK,saytheauthors,theresponsetothepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedtobe7.6timeslargerinthepooresthouseholds,comparedwiththewealthiest.

InMexico,theintroductionofasugarydrinkstaxresultedinanaverageof4.2litreslessofsoftdrinkspurchasedperperson,witha17%decreaseinpurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangeinhigherincomegroups.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadtotwiceasmanypeoplequittingsmokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.

“Theevidencesuggeststhatconcernsabouthighertaxesontobacco,alcohol,andsoftdrinksharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDr.RachelNugentfromRTIInternationalinSeattle,USA,andchairoftheLancetTaskforceonNCDsandeconomics.

“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccoiscommoninmanycountries,andwhilewearestartingtoseeprogressonalcoholtaxes,thereismuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–inbothhighandlowincomecountries–toconsiderthecarefulintroductionoftaxesonotherunhealthyproductslikesoftdrinksandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchastaxeswillbeakeypartoftheresponsetorisingratesofnon-communicable

diseases（慢性非传染病）.”

TheUKsugartaxisalevyonthemanufacturersof18pperlitrefordrinkscontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthosewith8gper100ml.Manycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforsugar.Some–likeCoca-Cola–havedecidedtosticktotheoriginalrecipeandthepricewillrise,althoughthebottlesandcanswillshrinktoreducetheimpact.

38．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”?

A．Theyreceivewarmwelcomeindevelopingcountries.

B．Theyhelppeoplegetridofunhealthylifestyles.

C．Theyhavethesameeffectsonthepoorandrich.

D．Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupswithhighincome.

39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresponsesto“sintaxes”?

A．Thepublichaveturnedadeafeartoit.

B．Thegovernmenthasintroducedtaxesonsnacks.

C．Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.

D．Coca-Colawillusesmallerpackagestocountertheimpacts.

40．Theauthorsupporthisideasinthepassageby.

A．givingexamples

B．tellingstories

C．analyzingcausesandeffects

D．reasoningandconcluding

C

I’dbelyingifIsaidadog-likerobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-