牛津英语高中M3U2教师版Word格式文档下载.docx
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2exchanginginformation交流信息
3standforabeamingsmile代表微笑
4allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
=acrosstheworld遍及世界；
世界各地
throughouthistory整个历史期间
5informtheirpartnersabout/offood通知他的同伴有食物
6effectivemethodsforstudyingEnglish
学习英语的有效方法
7sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物；
和某人共用某物
8alanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules
有如此多让人迷惑规则的语言
9bemadeupof=consistof由。
。
组成
10developinto…发展成….
11mixsaltwithsugar把糖和盐相混合
12bringsthwithsb某人随身携带某物
13bedifferentfromFrenchinpronunciation
在发音方面与法语不同
differfromFrenchinpronunciation
14forsomereason/foracertainreason
由于某个原因
15officiallanguage官方语言
mothertongue母语
16findithardtomakeadecision觉得很难作决定
17contributeto
=makeacontributiontosth/doingsth
造成，有助于，对…作出贡献
18takecontrolofthecountry控制这个国家
undercontrol得到控制
19bereplacedwith/byFrench被法语代替
taketheplaceofsth:
replace代替….
20eventhough/if即使
asthough/if好象
whatif..如果……的话，那该怎么办；
倘使/假若….,该怎么办
21haveanimpact/effect/influenceonthedevelopmentofEnglish
对英语的发展有影响
22resultinsickness造成/引起疾病
resultfromtrafficjam由交通拥挤造成
asaresult结果
asaresultofsth是…的结果,由于
23workasservants作为仆人
24raise/keepanimals饲养动物
raisethenationalflag升国旗
raiseyourhand举手
25upperclasspeople上层人
26commonpeople老百姓
27bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury
到14世纪后半期
28useEnglishforallofficialoccasions
把英语用于各种官方场合
Englishisusedforallofficialoccasions.
英语被用于各种官方场合
beusedtocommunicate被用于交流
beusedasatool被用作工具
beusedtolifehere/livinghere.
习惯/适应这里的生活
29becauseof由于，因为
dueto由于，因为
owingto由于，因为
thanksto幸亏，由于
30undergohugechanges经历/发生很大的变化
31duringthisperiod在此期间
32affectstyleofspeech影响语言风格
33dependon依靠，取决于，视……而定
relyon依靠，依赖
34refertothetext参考课文
35loseface丢脸，丢面子
36ineverydaylife在日常生活中
37alarge/greatnumberofphrases大量词组
largenumbersofdepartments许多部门
agreat/goodmanyprisoners很多犯人
Alargeamountofjewellery很多珠宝
=agreatdealofjewellery很多珠宝
Plentyofmethods/progress+可数/不可数
Alargequantityofvolunteers/information
Largequantitiesof+可数/不可数
lotsof+可数/不可数
alotof+可数/不可数
38havedifficultyunderstandinglocaldialect
理解当地方言有困难
39throwawayrubbish扔垃圾
40rightaway立刻，马上
41inaddition而且:
what’more;
besides
42haveawordwithsb和某人说句话
havewordswithsb和某人吵架
ina/oneword总之
inotherwords换句话说
receive/getword得到消息
43takemyconcernsintoconsideration
考虑到我的忧虑
takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事
takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事
44stop/preventpeople（from）littering
Keeppeoplefromlittering
阻止人们乱扔垃圾
45lookforwardtomeetingyou.期望看到你
lookupnewwordsinthedictionary
在字典里查单词
lookdownon/uponthepoor
轻视/瞧不起穷人
lookuptoheroes尊敬英雄
lookintoproblems调查问题
46promisetogivememoney同意给我钱
makeapromise许下诺言
keepone’spromise遵守诺言
breakone’spromise违背/不遵守诺言
47Mydreamcametrue.我梦想成真
realize/livemydream实现我的梦想
dreamabout/ofbecomingapilot
梦想着成为一名飞行员
48Itisawasteoftime.这是浪费时间
wastetimedoingsth浪费时间做某事
spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事
spendtimeonsth在某件事上花时间
passtime:
killtime打发时间，消磨时间
49guessthemeaningofunknownwordsfromthecontext根据上下文猜测生词意思
50theincreasing/growingnumberofborrowedwords越来越多的外来词
51disagreewithhimabout/onthisproblem
关于这个问题与他意见分歧/不一致
agreewith与…一致，适合
52setastandardfortheEnglishlanguage
制定一个英语标准
53careabout在乎，关心
carefor喜欢
54governmentdepartment政府部门
55atonetime曾经
56ban/forbidpeoplefromsmoking
禁止人们抽烟
bann/doing禁止某事/做某事
57makecommunicationbetweenpeoplemucheasier使人们之间的交流更容易
58haveaccessto能够接近/使用…
有使用…..的权利
59takeupalotoftime占据很多时间
60turnout结果，原来，证明
61makenodifference没有影响/区别
62nodheadupanddown上下点头
shakeone’sheadfromsidetoside左右摇头
63pointat指着….
gettothepoint说正题
on/uponthepointofdoingsthwhen….
正要做某事，就在此时…..
64confuseAustriawithAustralia把奥地利和澳大利要弄混淆
65shortenthedistance缩短距离
Inthedistance在远方
overalongdistance在很远的地方
66lookdirectlyintohiseyes正视他的眼睛
67lookbackdownathisbooks回头看他的书
68backandforth前前后后
69itissuggestedthatweshouldfollowtheteacher’sdirectionswhendoingexperiments
据建议，做试验时，我们应该遵循老师的指示
suggest（him）givingupsmoking
建议他戒烟
take/followone’ssuggestions/advice
采纳/听取某人的建议
70Itseemslikelythat…似乎可能…..
Itseemsasif…..好像…..
Itlooksasif….看起来好像….
belesslikelytodosth更不可能….
71spokenlanguage口语
writtenlanguage书面语
bodylanguage身体语言
72inthat因为
73changeovertime随着时间的改变
74simplifiedChinesecharacters简化字
75asawhole总体上，作为整体
on/uponthewhole大体上，基本上
77combinetwoelementstogether
把两个成分结合在一起
78inthedirectionof….朝着….的方向
inalldirections向各个方向/四面八方
followone’sdirections遵从老师的指示
79turnouttobeabigsurpriseforeveryone
结果使每个人大吃一惊
80setfiretotheprison放火烧监狱
settheprisononfire放火烧监狱
81oppositetothebookshop在书店对面
82besupposedtocongratulatemeonmysuccess应该祝贺我的成功
83besatisfiedwiththeirchoice
对他们的选择很满意
84bequalified/fitforhisposition
胜任/适合他的工作
85overandoveragain反复地，再三地
三、Importantsentences
1、Thelanguage____________（由---组成）anAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.
2、Manyfactors________________（起促成作用）thedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.
3、Despitethefact,Frenchstill_________________________（对---有影响）theEnglishlanguage.
4、Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,English___________________（被采用）allclassesinEngland.
5、Butthequestionis_____________（如果---怎样?
）Istillcannotunderstandthemeanings.
6、He____________________（制定一项标准）forhowpeopleweretospeakEnglish。
7、TravelingtoBeijing______________（占用了）alotoftime.
8、_________________（并非所有的）charactersareusedtodescribeobjects.
9、TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguages______________（因为）itusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.
四、Multiplechoices
1、Wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.
A.despiteB.althoughC.untilD.before
2、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorlyequipped.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which
3、HewasborninBeijingand_____inShanghai.
A.roseB.raisedC.broughtD.lifted
4、ManyforeignersfindtheChinesecustomsrather______.
A.confuseB.toconfuseC.confusedD.confusing
5、Heisalwaysworkingveryhard.Itis___thathewillpassthecollegeentranceexamination.
A.sureB.certainC.surelyD.certainly
6、InBritaintoday,women_______44%oftheworkforce.
A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup
7、PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_______toNorthAfricaandEurope.
A.spreadB.promised C.accessedD.developed
8、---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe________!
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
9、Shehassuccessfully_____acareerwithbringingupafamily.
A.joinedB.connectedC.managedD.combined
10、_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
五、Readingstrategy：
readingahistoryarticle
Whatyouhavereadisatypicalhistoryarticle.Whenyouarereadingahistoryarticle,youwillnoticedatesandyearsinthetext,e.g.,the5thcentury,1066.Identifyingthesedetailswillhelpyouunderstandasequenceofeventsandhowpiecesofinformationrelatetotherestofthetext.Nexttimewhenyoureadahistoryarticle,itisagoodideatomakeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,etc.inthearticle.Forasampletimechart,lookatP58ofthisbook.Youcancertainlycreateadifferenttypeoftimechart,forexample,atable.Justmakesurethatithelpsyouunderstandthetext.
六、Integratingskills
PassageA（Reading）
Englishisalanguagewithmany____________rules.Beforethemiddleofthe5th____________,peoplein__________allspokeCeltic.ThenthreeGermanictribesfromtheEuropeanmainlandandtheVikingsfromtheScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritain.They________whatwenowcallOldEnglish.Asaresult,manypairsofwordsandphraseshave___________meaningsinEnglish.AftertheNormansconqueredEngland,FrenchwasspokeninthiscountrytogetherwithEnglish,which___________inevenmorepairsofsimilarwords.
_________EnglishincludedmanyLatinandGreekwords.___________alsounderwenthugechanges.Itiscertainthatthis_________willcontinue,andpeoplewillkeep___________newwordsandnewwaystosaythings.
2、PassageB（Project）
TheChineselanguage_________frommanyWesternlanguagesinthatituses_________whichhavemeaningsandcanstand________aswords.Chinesepeopleinventednumerouscharactersto_________ideas,objectsoractions.Thereisa________thatsaysthatamannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Somecharactershavebeen_________andothershavebeendevelopedfrom_________into_________forms.Thepictographforamountainwas________threepeakstogether.Thisbecameonepeakandthreelinesand___________turnedintothecharacterusedtoday.
1、PassageC请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：
每空1个单词。
Iwould
升级会员 