Book11Units12Word格式.docx
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13.interviewer/′Intəvjuːə(r)/n.面试官;
接见者;
采访者→intervieween.参加面试者;
被接见者;
被采访者→interviewvt.&
n.面试,会见;
采访
14.allowance/ə′laʊəns/n.津贴;
限额→allowvt.允许
15.management/′mæ
nIdʒmənt/n.管理,经营;
经营者,管理层→managev.管理,经营;
设法做成
16.smartly/′smɑːtlI/adv.整洁地;
得体地;
灵敏地→smartadj.聪明的,伶俐的
17.relaxed/rI′læ
kst/adj.放松的;
宽松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的;
轻松的→relaxv.(使)放松→relaxationn.放松,休息
18.division/dI′vIʒn/n.(机构的)部门;
分歧;
划分;
(数学)除,除法→dividev.(使)分开;
分配;
除(以)
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.goabout忙于某事;
继续做某事
2.takepleasurein从……中获得乐趣;
享受……
3.offthetopofone’shead未多加思考地,脱口而出地
4.havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌,紧张
5.makeallowance(s)for考虑到,顾及,体谅
6.looksb.intheeye(s)直视某人,正视某人
7.followsth.up采取后续行动,跟进
8.givesb.theedge使某人略占优势
9.aseasyaspie十分容易,轻而易举
10.inresponseto作为对……的回应、答复
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.Forexample,ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish(如果没人来收垃圾),thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.
2.Inthissession,I’llbetalkingabout(我将谈论)howtogetthejobyoureallywant.
3.It’snotlikeapainfultriptothedentist,sothere’snoneedtobeafraid(不必害怕).
4....moreandmorecompaniessaytheyprefertohire(更喜欢雇用)graduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayintheeducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.
5.Hefoundlivingamonglocalpeopletheretobechallenging(有挑战性)butworthwhile.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Heappearedrelaxed(relax)andconfidentbeforethematch.
2.Hesaidhewonthechessmatchbutactually(actual)helostit.
3.Iwasinterviewing(interviewer)awomanvillagerforanarticle.
4.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative(create).
5.Goodmanagement(经营)isthekeytosuccessinbusiness.
6.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhe’sswitched(转换)togolf.
7.IthinkI’lljustrefresh(使恢复精力)myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.
8.Fluency(流利)inEnglishisrequiredforthisjob.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Theoldprofessorwroteanemailtohisstudentsinresponsetotheirquestions.
2.Injudgingherwork,wemustmakeallowance(s)forherlackofexperience.
3.Thejobwasaseasyaspieandwefinishedupanhourearly.
4.Whenwetakepleasureinourwork,wewilllivehappierlives.
5.Ifthereisnoreplytoyourletter,followitupwithaphonecall.
1
makeallowance(s)forsth.考虑到;
顾及到
personaltaxallowances个人所得免税额
allowableadj.容许的;
承认的
allowforsb./sth.将……计算在内;
考虑到
allowofsth.容许;
使有可能
Hisfathergiveshimamonthlyallowanceof£200.
他父亲每月给他200英镑的生活费。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Theplanmakesnoallowanceforpeopleworkingatdifferentrates.
这个计划没有把人们工作速度的不同考虑在内。
(2)Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingfortrafficdelays.
考虑到交通阻塞,到那里大约需要一小时。
(3)Thesefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation.
这些事实只可能有一种解释。
2
give/makeaquickresponseto对……作出很快的反应
inresponseto作为对……的反应
inresponse作为回答,作为回应
respondto响应;
回答
Thelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.
这条法规是迫于公众压力而通过的。
Noonehasyettoourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.
A.beenrespondedB.responding
C.respondD.responded
答案 D
解析 由yet可知应用现在完成时,respondto作出反应,回答,响应。
3
forpleasure为了取乐(或消遣)
givepleasureto使……高兴
havethepleasureof...对……感到高兴
withpleasure乐意地;
十分愿意;
欣然;
高兴地,愉快地
Ishalltakegreatpleasureintellingeveryonethetruth.
我将很高兴地告诉大家事情的真相。
(1)Itakepleasureinthesimpletasksofmywork.
我能在我简单的工作中获得乐趣。
(2)It’sagreatpleasuretoworkwithyou.
跟你合作我感到非常愉快。
(3)Wetakepleasureinsendingyouabrochureandapricelistdescribingourcellularphones.
我们愿意给你发送一份描述我们的小灵通(手机)的资料手册和一份价格表。
4IfyoufollowtheadviceI’vegivenyoutoday,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.如
果你遵循我今天给你的建议,找到一份工作应该是轻而易举的(事)。
as...as...像……一样;
正如
(1)结构特点:
第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;
第二个as或为连词,引导
状语从句;
也可为介词,其后加名词或代词。
(2)否定式notas/so...as...不如……
(3)表达倍数关系时的句型为:
倍数+as...as...
(4)当as...as中间有名词时,应采用如下格式:
as+adj.+a/an+n.(可数)+as或as+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+as
(5)as...asonecan/could=as...aspossible尽可能……
Ifso,pleaserespondtomeasquicklyaspossible.
如果那样的话,请尽快给我回信。
Obviously,theboydoesn’tworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.
显然,这个男孩不像他的许多同学那样刻苦。
特别提醒
在as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构中,形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前。
同样的结构还有:
so/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.+...
Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceexpensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
答案 A
解析 but分句实际上是一个省略句,补充完整为:
butitistwiceasexpensiveasours。
5...,andmoreandmorecompaniessaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayintheeducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.……而且越来越多的公司说,他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生,而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接考上大学的那些毕业生。
prefertodo...ratherthando...(=preferdoing...todoing...)和……相比更喜欢做……
prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做……
prefersb.todo...喜欢让某人做……
haveapreferenceto优先考虑……
FluencyinChineseispreferred.
流利的汉语是首选。
(2010·
辽宁·
书面表达)
Afterall,allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.
毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
(2010·
广东·
读写任务)
同义句改写
Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.
(1)Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(用preferdoingtodoing改写句子)
(2)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(用wouldratherdo...thando改写句子)
(3)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(用woulddo...ratherthando改写句子)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thisrestaurantwasn’tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.(2012·
新课标全国,29)
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
解析 句意为:
这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。
当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时,其正确表达法是:
①倍数词+as+形容词原级+as;
②倍数词+形容词比较级+than。
2.Heprefersindoorsoutthisafternoon.
A.tostay;
togoB.staying;
togoing
C.staying;
togoD.tostay;
答案 B
解析 考查固定结构preferdoingtodoing...。
Ⅱ.汉译英
作为回应,母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。
(inresponse)(2011·
江苏·
Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.
1.—Howarethingsgoing?
—ThedisablednorelativesinGuangzhoubythevolunteers,whowillgraduatefromZhongshanUniversitynextyear.
A.with;
aretakingcareof
B.have;
willbetakencareof
C.with;
arebeingtakencareof
D.have;
答案 C
解析 问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况,应用现在进行时,且takecareof与主语之间存在被动关系;
with表“具有”。
故选C项。
2.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendher.
A.Warning;
following
B.Havingwarned;
C.Havingbeenwarned;
D.Warned;
followed
解析 warn这一动作发生在主句动作hadtogo之前,应用ing的完成式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;
afriend与follow存在主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
3.Abodywithoutknowledgeisahousewithoutafoundation.
A.likeB.as
C.whatD.comparedto
人无知犹如房屋无基。
4.Whenapencilisputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候,它看起来就跟断了似的。
(其实没断)与现在事实相反。
5.madeherparentsworriedalot.
A.HernottocomebackB.Nothertocomeback
C.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback
解析 此题考查v.ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在v.ing形式前加not。
6.Theprofessorwentintothelab,histwoassistants.
A.followedB.followedby
C.followingwithD.tofollow
解析 follow在本句中的意思是“跟随”,而follow和professor之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,相当于whowasfollowedbyhistwoassistants。
7.Thebookthatyouboughtyesterdayisinterestingtheoneyoulostlastmonth.
A.as;
asB.so;
that
C.thesame;
asD.such;
解析 “as+形容词+as...”,意为“像……一样……”。
句意为:
你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。
8.—Whenandvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?
—When,Iwillletyouknow.
A.willhecome;
hewillcome
B.willhecome;
hecomes
C.doeshecome;
D.doeshecome;
解析 第一句中的时间状语nextmonth确定了这句用一般将来时;
然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
9.Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.there
C.whichD.where
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作状语。
故选D项。
10.Thoughtheyarebrothers,theydon’thaveincommon.
A.but;
nothingB./;
anything
C./;
somethingD.but;
解析 本句用though引导让步状语从句,因此可排除A、D两项;
否定句要用anything而不用something,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(一)
Drivingtoastoreafterwork,Isawamanstandingnearahairsalon,holdingupasignthatsaid,“Iwillworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwouldgointothestoreand1himsomethingtoeat.
AsIturnedintothecarpark,Isawinmycar2aladycomeoutofthehairsalonandapproachtheman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome3orsomethingtoeattohelphimout.InthestoreIwas4togetthethingsIneededandahamburgerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand5thatIwasgoingtobeabletohelpthisman.
WhenIdroveout,Icouldn’tseetheman.AsIturnedthecorner,Isawthemansittingina6areaawayfromthesalonandstill7thesign.Iimmediatelypulledoverandgavethemanthehamburgerandsodaandsaid,“8thiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!
”
AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthemirrorandsawtheman9thedinnerasifhehadn’teatenfordays.Iwasso10thatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthesalon,11,hadaskedthemantomovefromhersalon.It’ssadtosaythatbecauseIliveinasmallcitywherehomelessnessisnotasvis