高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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2.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemagazine?
A.Thefilmreviews.B.Thepoliticalcartoons.C.Thetravelsection.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheelection?
A.Annoyed.B.Uninterested.C.Enthusiastic.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?
A.TraveltoItaly.B.Getapart-timejob.C.TakeaChinesecourse.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatrainstation.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6-7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?
A.Gotobed.B.Takeashower.C.Wearperfume.
7.Whydoesthemansaythegirlcansmellhim?
A.Heneedsabath.B.Hewearsdeodorant.C.Hisclothesaredi
rty.
听第7段材料.回答第8-9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhemorning?
A.WatchTVB.Readonlinenews.C.Readthenewspaper.
9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandomostoften?
A.Sherentsmovies.
B.Shegoestothetheatertowatchmovies.
C.Shedownloadsmovies.
听第8段材料.回答第10-12题。
10.Who
doesthewomanwanttospeakto?
A.MrGrist.B.MsGrist.C.MsJones.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtodointheafternoon?
A.Goswimming.B.Gotoameeting.C.Shopforsomeclothes.
12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At1o’clockthisafternoon.B.At3o’clockthisafternoon.C.At3o’clockonThursday.
听第9段材料.回答第13-16题。
13.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Toapark.B.Toaparty.C.Toarestaurant.
14.Accordingtothewoman,what’swrongwiththemapsprogram?
A.Itishardtouse.B.Itturnsoffallthetime.C.Itgivesthewrongdirections.
15.Whatcompanydoesthewomanworkfor?
A.Yahoo.B.Apple.C.Google.
16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtogonext?
A.Toagasstation.B.Toaninternetcafé
.C.Tothehouseacrossthestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atthestation.B.Atthetopofthehill.C.Aroundthecorner.
18.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.Toomuchtrafficontheroad.B.Ahighspeedandawetroad.C.Theenginebeingoutoforder.
19.WhocalledthefirstAidCenterforhelp?
A.Thespeaker.B.Ayoungwoman.C.Apoliceman.
20.Whatdidthepolicemando?
A.Hetookthedriveroutofthecar.
B.Hequestionedthespeakercarefully.
C.Heimmediatelysentthedrivertothehospital.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed---mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.
Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelinghecticandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.
IalwaysthoughtIwasverytolerant,butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness.Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffendanyone,butI’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.
Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.WhenmymothergotsickIdidn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducation,andstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhent
heysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative.Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowICaredforMySickMother
B.WhatIHaveLearnedfromAlzheimer’s
C.HowIBecameMoreTolerant
D.WhyIAmFeelingOverwhelmed
22.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimerpatients?
A.Beingsensitivetoothers’moods
B.Beingcuriousabouteverything
C.Beingafraidofstrangepeople
D.Beingparticularaboutclothes
23.Wecaninferthatthewriter’sdaughtersare________.
A.considerateB.selfishC.traditionalD.naughty
B
Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'
slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft’stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbo
oks,bothlongandshort.NowGates-whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader-hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooksoftheyear.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire.mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.
HereareBill’stopfourpicksfortheyear(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook).
BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooks
Brooks'
collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates’favorites.Here-readitagainthisyear,labelingitthe“bestbusinessbookI'
veeverread”.
“Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofNewYorkerbusinessarticlesfrontthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks’insights(洞察力)aboutbusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”
CapitalinlireTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPiketty
Piketty’snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.
“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions.Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:
inequalityisagrowingproblemandthatgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”
HowAsiaworks,byJoeStudwell
Studwell’sworkwhichwaspublishedinMaythisyearaddresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowthandwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.
“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”
MakingtheModernWorld:
MaterialsandDemateriallation,byVaclavSmil
Smil’sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoftfounder-oneofhisbooksmakesGates’listalmosteveryyear.“MakingtheModemWorld”cameoutlatelastyearandexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowood,andplastic.
“IfanyonetriostotellyouWe'
reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata.Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithlessmaterial-say
sodacansthatneedlessaluminum-makesthemcheaper.whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.”
24.Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout___________.
A.charityintheworldB.businessandeconomyC.povertyintheworldD.BillGates'
lifeexperience
25.Ofthebooks,___________isbestpraisedbyBillGates.
A.HowAsiaWorksB.CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury
C.BusinessAdventuresD.MakingtheModernWorld:
MaterialsandDematerialization
26.Gatesoncehadapersonaldiscussionwiththeauthorof___________.
A.CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCenturyB.BusinessAdventures
C.HowAsiaWorksD.MakingtheModernWorld:
27.InHowAsiaWorks,theauthoranalyses____________.
A.whyAfrican
agriculturecannotbedevelopedfast
B.howtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountries
C.whyAsiaissoslowinagriculturaldevelopment
D.howsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomy
CBigBen,theQueen,aplateofhamandeggs–no,no,no.Ifyou’relookingforasymbolofBritain,onlyonethingpassesthetest–theumbrella.
Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking–wehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly,IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing:
thestreetsbecameinstant(立即的)riversandtheskyflashedwithlightningforhoursonend.Peoplerushedforcoverunderbinbags,theshopswereemptiedoftheirplasticponchos(斗篷)withinseconds,andIfoundmyselfsoaked(浸透)fromheadtofoot,mypoorly-chosenskirtandT-shirtnowtotallysee-through.
ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething,duringmyyearinBeijing,itonlyreallyrainedabout10times.ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijing-stylewashoutinLondon,thedrizzle(毛毛雨)thatdoesfallisallbutconstant.Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue,youcanbesureit’sgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.
Andwhenitdoes,thereischaos.Trainsstop,drains(下水道)block,andbusesbreakdownasifthiswasthefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffcomingoutoftheclouds.
So,aswithsomanythingsintheUK,it’suptoordinarypeopletos