高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughterWord格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughterWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughterWord格式文档下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.Notonlydoesitmakeourschooldirtyandunpleasant,butalsoitdoesharmtotheimageofourschool.
2....wewillmakeaschoolamoreenjoyableplacetostudyinthenearfuture.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.harmonyn.协调,和谐→________harmonywith与……协调
2.withdrawvt.提取;
撤退→withdraw________...从……撤退
3.delayn.延误,延期;
v.延误→delay________...延误做……
4.scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→bescared________...不敢做……
5.figuren.人物;
v.计算→figure________理解;
计算出
6.cautionn.谨慎,小心→________caution小心地
7.forbidvt.禁止,不准→forbidsb.____________...禁止某人做……
8.convincevt.使相信→convincesb.________...使某人相信……
1.________vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.愉快
2.________n.政治家→politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的
3.________adj.健忘的→forgetv.忘记→forgettableadj.易忘的
4.________adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→messn.凌乱
5.________n.惊险小说(戏剧、电影)→thrillv.使激动→thrillingadj.令人兴奋的
6.________n.职业,专业→professionaladj.职业的
7.________adj.通用的,普遍的;
全世界的→universen.宇宙
8.________vt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishmentn.惊讶→________one’sastonishment令人惊讶的是
9.________vi.饿死,挨饿→starvationn.饥饿
10.________vt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishmentn.完成;
成绩→accomplishedadj.熟练的
Toouramusementandastonishment,heissoforgetfulabouttension,beingscolded,starvationanddesperatethings.Heisconvincedthathecan’tresisttheprofessionofpsychology.Hewantstobeharmoniouswithothers.
学情自测
A.根据英文释义写出相应英语单词
1.________:
asituationinwhichpeopleliveandworkwellwithotherpeople,andinawaythatdoesnotdamagethingsaroundthem
2.________:
verysillyorunreasonable
3.________:
veryuntidyordirty
4.________:
frightenedorworried
5.________:
carefulthoughtandlackofhurryinordertotrytoavoidrisksordanger
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Muchtoeveryone’s________(amuse),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.
7.Their________(withdraw)ofsupportforcedtheministertoresign.
8.Itisa________(thrill)andunforgettableexperience.
9.Suchproblemsarea________(universe)featureofoldage.
10.Measuresareneededtoreduce________(tense)betweenthetwostates.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.getrid________处理掉;
摆脱
ridsb.________...除掉某人的……
2.
不时地
3.result________导致
result________由……引起
4.run________撞上
run________用完
5.put________假装
put________张贴;
建起
6.turnsb.________令人讨厌
turn________求助于
7.regardless________不管
________spiteof尽管
8.play________四处游戏
play________玩弄
9.bein________即将经历,即将遭受
10.fool________胡闹,瞎弄
makeafool________愚弄
选词填空
1.We’removing,sowehaveto________________alotofourfurniture.
2.GuesswhoI________________thismorning?
3.Wewillcontinuetherace,________________theweather.
4.Itlooksasifwe________________________somestormyweather.
5.Stop________________thatfunnyvoice!
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.________________________________(你曾经做……有困难吗)tryingtospellaword?
2.Isuddenlyrealised________________________________(我没剩下一点儿钱)soIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.
3.Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,but________________________(我是如此的健忘以致于)Icouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.
4.Hisarmsweresunburnt________________________________________________(因为他整天坐在太阳底下).
5....butthistimehelookssurprised,________________________________________(好像他不知道它在那里).
6.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcern________________________
________________(直到他发现一件令他发笑的东西为止).
7.Hecannothidehisfeelings,______________________________________________
__________(除了当侍者们问是否一切都好).
8.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,___________________________________
_____(说明一切都好).
9.________________________________(当仍然在上小学的时候),Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.
10.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,________________________________________(手里拿着一张弓和一枝箭).
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,which_greatly_amuses_
audiences_regardless_of_their_nationality_or_culture.(教材原句P24)
TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(2017·
大纲全国卷,7)
A.thisB.that
C.whatD.which
which从句常放在主句后。
变式训练
ThenewcomerisfromJapan,________Icantellfromhisappearance.
A.whichB.that
C.whatD.who
2.Ifeltsomethingalivemoving_on_my_left_leg.(教材原句P26)
Listen!
Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?
(2017·
湖南,21)
A.callingB.call
C.tocallD.called
命题思路选A项。
此题考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
由listen可判断此处表示正在求救。
Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.
A.beingrunB.run
C.torunD.running
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
写出第二句话,使它和前一句有相似的意义。
括号内的动词用一般现在时或现在进行时
1.Thecarisourneighbor’s.(belong)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Gemmaisatthecomputernow.(use)
3.Myjourneytoworkisusuallybytrain.(go)
4.Icanhearthetelephone.(ring)
5.Therearenutsinthiscake.(contain)
Ⅰ.A1.in2.from3.doing4.todo5.out6.with7.todo8.of
B1.amuse2.politician3.forgetful4.messy
5.thriller6.profession7.universal8.astonish;
to9.starve10.accomplish
A1.harmony2.ridiculous3.messy4.scared
5.caution
B6.amusement7.withdrawal8.thrilling9.universal10.tension
Ⅱ.1.of;
of2.to;
then3.in;
from4.into;
out5.on;
up6.off;
to7.of;
in8.around;
with9.for10.around;
of
1.getridof2.raninto3.regardlessof4.are
infor5.puttingon
Ⅲ.1.Haveyoueverhadtrouble2.Ididn’thaveanymoneyleft3.I’msoforgetfulthat4.becausehehadbeensittinginthesunallday5.asifhedidnotknowitwasthere6.untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile7.exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright8.indicatingthateverythingisfine9.Whilestillatprimaryschool10.withabowandarrowinhishands
Ⅳ.1.A2.D
Ⅴ.1.Thecarbelongstoourneighbor.2.Gemmaisusingthecomputer.3.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.4.Thetelephoneisringing.5.Thiscakecontainsnuts.
1.delayn.aperiodoftimewhensb./sth.hastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessth.sloworlate延迟,延误;
v.tonotdosth.untilalatertimeortomakesth.happenatalatertime延迟,延期
delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即;
毫不耽搁
adelayoftwodays推迟了两天
(1)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneitherwasI.
Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是。
(2)Don’tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.
索赔从速,逾期利益可能受损。
(3)Reportittothepolice________________.
赶快将此事报告警方。
2.acknowledgevt.toacceptthatsomethingistrue,orisreal承认;
toexpressthanks感谢;
totellsb.thatyou’vereceivedsth.thattheysenttoyou告知收悉
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人物是……;
承认某人物是……
acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
(1)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。
(2)Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
她承认输了。
(3)She________________________inherletter.
她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。
3.resistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsth.thatyouwouldverymuchliketodo抵制,抗拒,反抗
resistdoingsth.抵制做某事
resistancen.反抗,抵制
putupresistanceto...进行对……的抵抗
(1)Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.
Mootee说很多人抵制进行治疗,因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。
(2)Icouldn’tresist________himthesecret.
我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。
(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.
反对这一部新法律的人很多。
4.forbidv.toordersb.nottodosth.禁止,不准
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事
It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的
(1)Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.
新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。
(2)Theirfather____________________________.
他们的父亲禁止他们去。
(3)Iforbidthatyou(should)entertheroom.
我禁止你进入那个房间。
5.astonishv.tosurprisesb.verymuch使十分惊讶,使惊骇
Itastonishessb.that...使某人吃惊的是……
beastonishedat/by...被……惊吓
beastonishedtodo...做某事感到惊讶
in/withastonishment惊异地,吃惊地
toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是
语境活用
(1)________________________(让我们惊讶的是),thebosswasn’t
(2)________________(对……惊讶)the(3)____________(令人惊讶的)newsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathim(4)________________(惊讶地).
6.convincev.tomakesb./yourselfbelievethatsth.istrue使确信,使信服;
topersuadesb.todosth.说服,劝说
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
beconvincedof/that...相信……
(1)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(2017·
浙江,6)
我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更精确、更可靠。
(2)You’llneedto________them________yourenthusiasmforthejob.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
(3)I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
7.accomplishv.tosucceedindoingorcompletingsomething完成(任务),取得(成功)
accomplishone’sobject/aim达到某人的目标
accomplishmentn.成就,成绩;
技艺;
专长
accomplishedadj.熟练的;
有才艺的
(1)Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.
安徽,任务型读写)
在任何情况下,微笑和礼貌可以帮助人们完成许多事情。
(2)Nursinggaveherasenseof____________.
护理工作让她有了成就感。
(3)Heissolazythathewillneveraccomplishanything.他那么懒,将一事无成。
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.It’suniversally____________th