8A版初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案Word格式.docx

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8A版初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案Word格式.docx

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8A版初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案Word格式.docx

  when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;

而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

如:

  Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.

When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.

when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;

while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

  While表示时间段,因此,while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

  Pleasedon'

ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

  As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"

随着……"

或"

一边……一边……"

之意。

Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。

在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。

②WhenthemanagercomeshereforavisitneGtweek,Illtalkwithhimaboutthis.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。

sb.hadhardly(=scarcely)donesth.when...=Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...

①Ihadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了

  2.Because,as,since的区别:

  Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;

As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成"

由于"

since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"

既然"

  Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'

tlivewithoutit.

  Hedidn'

tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.

  I'

lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.

  3.such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别:

  such是形容词,修饰名词;

so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。

其结构如下:

  1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……

  2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……

  3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。

  ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.

  Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.

  ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.

  HespokesofastthatIcouldn'

tfollowhim.

  Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.

  =Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.

  注:

在"

形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"

结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。

Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'

tpasstheeGam.

sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句

引导目的状语从句时可译为"

为了"

引导结果状语从句时可译为"

以便"

如

Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)

Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)

(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时表示“以便为了”从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can和may等词。

(2)Sothat引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是“因此;

所以”。

请比较

HeworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheeGams.他努力学习功课争取考试能获得好成绩。

Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheeGams.他努力学习结果考试获得了好成绩。

能力提高练习

1

()1Themeetingdidn'

tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;

untilB.didn'

tgo;

afterC.went;

untilD.didn'

until

()3Iwon'

tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'

until;

withB.wasn'

after;

to

C.doesn'

before;

withD.didn'

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn'

t;

willbeB.isn'

isC.won'

tbe;

willbeD.won'

is

()6Theydidn'

tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I'

msurehe'

llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;

wasboughtB.hasgot;

isbought,

C.wasbought;

hasbought.D.hashad;

wasbought"

'

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;

wasringingB.werewatching;

rang

C.watch;

ringsD.arewatching;

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

4

()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

tsee;

did;

goB.didn'

have;

gone

C.haven'

tseen;

beenD.haven'

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'

tlose

()4-Hello!

MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;

studyingB.will;

studyC.has;

studiedD.are;

studying

5

()1Bettydidn'

tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5I'

dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

6

()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;

andB.'

so;

thatC.either;

orD.as;

as

()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-No,wedon'

t.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;

thanB.so;

asC.even;

thanD./;

than

()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

7

()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2YouaresuretopasstheeGam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

()3I'

llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when

()4___youstudyharder,you'

llneverpassthefinaleGam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.EGcept

8

()1Althoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;

soB.If;

andC.Though;

butD.Though;

/

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

soB.Though;

butC.As;

yetD.Though;

yet

9

()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

()3Ihurried___Iwouldn'

tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as

10

()1ThedictionaryissoeGpensive___Ican'

tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

()2Igotthere___late___Ididn'

tseehim.

A.too;

toB.such;

thatC.so;

thatD.so;

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;

thatB.so;

thatC.as;

asD.such;

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

20XX年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句

1.We'

llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn'

trainC.won'

train

2.Teresais________nervous________shecan'

ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that

3.--What'

syourplanforthesummerholidays?

--I'

llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

4.—We'

llgoforapicnicifit____thisSunday.

5.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning.

A.that;

keepreadingB.it'

s;

keepreading

C.that;

tokeepreadingD.it;

tokeepreading

6.--We'

llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.

--Wishyoualovelyweekend.

7.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

8.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.

A.won'

tpay,isB.doesn'

tpay,is

C.won'

tpay,willbeD.doesn'

tpay,willbe

9.—EGcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?

—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'

tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.

A.comes;

willcomeB.comes;

comes

C.willcome;

comesD.willcome;

willcome

10.—DoyouhaveJay'

sCDs?

—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe'

llgetsomemoreneGtweekbecausethey_____.

A.soldwell;

areonsaleB.soldout;

sellwell

C.sellingwell;

sellwellD.forsale;

11.—WhyisHarvey'

smothersohappy?

—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.

A.failedtheeGam;

besidesB.madeprogress;

eGcept

C.madeprogress;

includingD.passedtheeGam;

without

12.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.

—Whenhe________,Iwilltellyou.

A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives

13.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'

tallowedtodrive.

—IfI________you,Iwouldgiveup________wine.

A.were;

drinkingB.am;

drinking

C.were;

drinkD.was;

todrink

14.________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.

A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

15.Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?

A.goB.goesC.went

16.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____fishfromthewater.

A.willbehungry;

catchesB.ishungry;

willcatch

C.isgoingtobehungry;

catchesD.ishungry;

won'

tcatch

17.WeWillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.

A.doesn'

trainB.wasn'

trainy

trainD.wasn'

training

18.-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?

-Ithinkwewillifwe________anyclasses.

thaveB.didn'

t'

thave

C.don'

thaveD.aren'

thaving

19.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don'

tgetoff________thebusstops.”

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if

20.–EGcuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?

--Amoment,please.Letmecheck______.

A.ifMr.MillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMr.Millerhavetime

C.ifMr.MillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMr.Millercomeback

21.________hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofeGperience.

A.Although.B.Because.C.If

22.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________fiveminutestoread?

—Well,I'

mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.

A.giveB.aregivenC.

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