东北三省三校届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.
B.Playingagame.
C.Preparingforanexam.
2.Whyhasn’tAdamcomeyet?
A.Hewasabsorbedinhiswork.
B.Hequarreledwiththewoman.
C.Hewasn’tinformedofthemeetingtime.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheman’shouse.
B.Atabank.
C.Atauniversity.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?
A.18.
B.21.
C.20.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aworkmate.
B.Aclassmate.
C.Aneighbour.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisbesidethecomputercenter?
A.Thesportscenter.
B.Theclassroombuilding.
C.Thelibrary.
7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?
A.Tothelibrary.
B.Tothesportscenter.
C.Tothecomputercenter.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowatchtheWorldCupFinal?
A.Heisn’tgoodatfootball.
B.Hewon’thavetime.
C.HisTVdoesn’twork.
9.Whatdoesthewomanlike?
A.Football.
B.Golf.
C.Horseriding.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
、
10.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?
A.It’stooboring.
B.It’stooexpensive.
C.It’stoocrowded.
11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?
A.TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort.
B.TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveparty.
C.Theywentskiing.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Annoyed.
B.Pleased.
C.Excited.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Workmates.
C.Policewomanandvictim.
14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittotheman?
A.Toborrowhistelephone.
B.Togetinformationaboutatheft.
C.Toaskhimtocallthepolice.
15.Whathappenedlastnight?
A.Thewoman’shousewasbrokeninto.
B.Thewindowofthewoman’shousewassmashed(打碎).
C.Thewoman’scarwasbrokeninto.
16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Sheworkedlate.
B.SheboughtaCDplayer.
C.Shewenttoaparty.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Doxey’stheory.
B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.
C.Theinfluenceofsocialfactorsontourism.
18.Whydopeopleinthehostareawelcomethetouristsinthefirststage?
A.Theybenefitfromthem.
B.Theyarecurious.
C.Theylearnfromthem.
19.Whatinfluencesrelationshipsbetweentouristsandhostpeopleinthesecondstage?
A.Commercialfactors.
B.Politicalfactors.
C.Socialfactors.
20.Whatdoesthegovemmentdointhefourthstage?
A.Theyprotectthehostarea.
B.Theysetmorerestrictions.
C.Theyprovidepublicservices.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NicolaiCalabriahasalreadybecomeoneofthebest106-poundwrestlers.HehassuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica,andmostimportantly,he’schangedtheattitudeofanynormalpersonwhowatcheshimcompete.
The17-year-oldteenagerhasoneleg.Hewasbornthatway,buthisgoalistoshowit’snottheonethingthatdefineshim.Hewouldalsobethefirstonetotellyouthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormalones.
WhenCalabriawasyoung,hisparentstrieddifferentprostheses(假肢)tofindoutwhichwasmostcomfortablefortheirsonashetriedtokeepupwithafamily,whohasapreferenceforsports.
Atfirst,theCalabriashadtheirmiddlechildinaprosthesisthatlookedandfunctionedlikea“real”leg,butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhentheyfounditwasn’tbeneficialtohismovement.Thenthefamilymovedhimtoarmcrutches(手杖)andfromthereanewburstofenergywasfound.
Gettingotherstobelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittlebitlonger.WhentheCalabriasmovedtoConcord,theyhadahardtimeconvincingthetownsoccerprogramtoallowachildlikehimtocompetewithable-bodiedkids.Aftermonthsandmonthsofdebatesandmeetings,thefamilyreceivedtheanswertheywerelookingfor.Sincethen,witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetesagainstthosewithtwolegshasbecomeafixedeventintheConcordcommunity.
“AtthattimeIhadnothingbutdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity,however,nowIhavenothingbutadmirationforthefactthathe’sbeenallowedtoplay,andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetogame,”hisfathersaid.“Ijustthinkit’sagreatresult.”
21.Thispassageshowsusaboywithoneleg__________.
A.candowhatanormalteenagercan
B.isrealizingasmanydreamsashecan
C.canmakeasporteventmorevaluable
D.canaddvaluetosociety
22.WecanlearnfromParagraph5that__________.
A.Calabriaprovedtobethemostexcellentplayeroftheteam
B.itwasnoteasyforCalabriatobeacceptedtothetownsoccerteam
C.Calabria’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplaysocceratfirst
D.therearesomeotherdisabledchildreninthesoccerteam
23.InParagraph5,theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__________.
A.amust-see
B.aplannedprogramme
C.anextragame
D.aspecialoccasion
24.ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatNicolai’sfather__________.
A.hasbeendiscouragedsinceNicolaiplayedsoccer
B.thinksthatNicolaiisplayingakeyroleintheteam
C.isverydelightedthatNicolaicanplaysoccerintheteam
D.hasn’texpectedthatNicolaicanbeallowedtoplaysoccer
B
Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.
Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.
Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.
Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.
RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”
RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.
Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.
25.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.
A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors
B.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy
C.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings
D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday
26.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?
A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.
B.Theydon’tsleepwell.
C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.
D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.
27.__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.
A.Dimlight
B.Redlight
C.Bluelight
D.Darkness
28.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?
A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.
B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.
C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.
D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.
C
Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelieved,multitaskingisadisastrousidea.
OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;
they’reworseatmanagingtheirmemory.”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld:
butyoucan’tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou’redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:
thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail,youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.
AndasforDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon’t.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid