高一英语阅读理解教育文化试题经典及解析Word格式.docx
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tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths"
WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange."
Thebasicstuffisimportant,"
Greenesaid."
ButIthinkit'
sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails."
GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'
sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"
notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam"
.It'
saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!
(1)Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery
.
A.direct
B.difficult
C.personal
D.long
(2)ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind
A.areboringtoread
B.aremainlyaboutmaths
C.arepopularsciencebooks
D.areonlypopularamongkids
(3)AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?
A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.
B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.
C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.
D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.
(4)Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat
A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics
B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams
C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments
D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,物理和数学教授BrianGreene希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知,作者提出的这个问题非常难。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“…booksby…‘makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'
tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths'
.”可知,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂,适合普通大众阅读,故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段可知,当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时,Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象,如果孩子们知道了这些,他们中的一些就愿意了解所有详细的内容。
因此可推知他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'
sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.”可知,Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣,去探索宇宙的奥秘。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'
slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'
smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.
A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattention
B.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination
C.improvingtheirattention,directionandimagination
D.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
gluedto"
inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.unwillingtoturnon
B.alwayslooking
C.unwillingtoleave
D.alwaysplaying
(3)Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.
A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence
B.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess
C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof
D.developchildren'
sself-confidence
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool.
B.Musicbuildschildren'
sself-confidence.
C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter.
D.Learningmusicandmakingmusic.
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用,应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程.音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力,而且也能让学生发挥想象力,培养他们的创造能力。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills”和“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination”可知,音乐通过提高学生的课堂技能和发挥他们的想象力,使其更加聪明。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'
smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.”家长们能享受孩子们的音乐,而不是看他们不愿离开电脑或电视。
glue的原意“似胶般固着于”,这里引申为“不愿离开”。
(3)考查段落大意。
根据第三段中的“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.”音乐也建立自信可知,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段中的“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'
slessonsateverygradelevel.”即本篇文章的主题句。
根据概括标题需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知A为最佳答案,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'
dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?
Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.
Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'
treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'
tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.
ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.
HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,"
iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."
(1)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?
A.
Readandthink.
B.
Writeandshare.
C.
Avoidtakingbuses.
D.
Bringjoytodailyroutines.
(2)WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?
A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.
B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.
C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.
D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.
(3)HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?
A.Bybringingfuntoit.
B.Bymakingituseful.
C.Byusingartisticdesigns.
D.Bytakingusersasexamples.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying
B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers
C.iReader:
TheBestNewAppCreation
D.iReader:
BigIdeasinSmallPackages
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种阅读方式:
iReader。
它开创了一种新的阅读方式,已经有超过900万的用户享受到了这种好处,同时也正改变着英国人的阅读方式。
第一段中的“Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'
dliketoread.”几乎没有人有时间读我们想读的所有东西;
以及最后一段中的“Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?
”可知作者认为我们应该把空闲的时间变成宝贵的、有价值的学习和反思的时间,即作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考,故选A。
根据第三段中的“TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用,英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。
即从PRC的发现中我们能得知新的书籍形式正在改变英国人的阅读方式。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.”可知iReader通过使得目录有助于实践来让内容更容易记住,故选B。
根据最后一段中的“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucan