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A
AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.
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■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe
atleast18yearsold.
ingoodhealth.
aseniorhighschoolgraduate.
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Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.
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Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.
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21..Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.
A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers
C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents
22.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.
A.$310B.$120C.$250D.$370
23.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?
A.posterB.internetC.brochureD.newsreport
B
ThenightwasfreezingcoldinWashington,D.C.,andIwaswalkingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:
“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.
Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!
Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!
”ButIkeptonmarching.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.
FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.
SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafé
thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’s?
Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.
AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.
ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe’reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.
24.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar’srequest?
A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.
B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.
C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.
D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.
25.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”(Paragraph6)?
A.Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.
B.Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.
C.Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.
D.Onhearingthenews,hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.
26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar’sincident?
A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn’thelphim.
B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.
C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.
D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.PlanaGardeningProjectB.LendaHandtoBeggars
C.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD.PlantaRowfortheHungry
C
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).
Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.
InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;
buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;
raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.
GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.
28.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.
B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.
C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.
D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.
30.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?
A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.
C.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.
D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.
31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?
A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.
C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.
D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.
D
Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.
Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.
There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.
Whataboutloyalty?
Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?
Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?
Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyalto