高考英语试题广东卷附答案Word文件下载.docx
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每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.D.Motherandson.
C.Teacherandstudent.
2.Whydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheexam?
A.BecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryotherwise.
B.Becauseeveryoneshouldpasstheexam.
C.Becausethetestwillbedifficult.
3.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Tostudyforthetest.
B.Towatchthefootballgame.
C.Toeatsomethingbeforewatchingthegame.
听第2段对话，回答第4—6题。
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wehavetwodaughters:
KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.
Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.
EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.
Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"
todo"
overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.
Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.
Isaid,"
Whatareyoudoing,mydear?
"
Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"
Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?
IsitbecauseI‘mnotpretty?
Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?
Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.
Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.
56.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”（paragraph4）means______.
A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffecton
C.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor
57.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.
A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes
C.lovelysmileD.youngage
58.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.
A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry
B.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly
C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher
D.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests
59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren
B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt
C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore
D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
B
Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.
Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?
Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?
Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that’sneverforgotten.
Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.
Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!
hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.
Takeinformedrisks."
Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"
saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."
Skydiversdon’tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes（降落伞）beforehand."
Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.
Encourageenthusiasm.（热情）"
Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"
saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That’sagreatforce!
Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?
Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.
60.Theunderlinedword"
cultivated"
（paragraph1）roughlymeans______.
A.encouragedB.compared
C.examinedD.developed
61.ThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould______.
A.givehelpfulcriticism
B.regardothersasrealheroes
C.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformances
D.praiseeveryone
62.Tobeagoodleader,youshould______.
A.notbeafraidofanyrisks
B.thinktwicebeforetakingrisks
C.trytoavoidanypossiblefailures
D.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis
63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniques
B.LeadershipIsVeryImportant
C.NotManyCanBeLeaders
D.HowtoBeaLeader
C
Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?
Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoverab-stops:
105.0pt189.0pt273.0pt"
>
UniversityofEdinburgh."
Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,"
hesaid.
Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean."
Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples（涟漪）,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,"
Taylorsaid."
Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney."
Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdarnstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine（涡轮机）.Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.
Theresourceishuge,"
saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute."
Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower."
Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarth’ssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.
Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.
Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout."
DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,"
Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!
64.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.
A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwaves
B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic
C.showJamieTaylor’simportance
D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem
65.Theunderlinedphrase"
pickingup"
（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.startingagainB.speedingupC.gatheringD.improving
66.Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe______.
A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomes
B.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceans
C.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpower
D.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity
67.Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout______.
A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ourpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafish
D
In1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword"
queue"
（排队）.HespokeoftheFrenchandtheir"
habitofstandinginaqueue"
.FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.
However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:
Shopkeepertocustomer:
Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant（怀孕）?
Customer:
Well,Iwasn’twhenIjoinedthequeue.
Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we（inBritain）canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.Thelawofthejungle（丛林）hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.
Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce"
queuemanagement"
.Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.
Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.
Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner（电子识别器）whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshoppingbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthep
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