江苏省南通市届高三英语第一次高考模拟考试 牛津版 新课标Word下载.docx
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—HowaboutKorean,then?
A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything
24.PeopleinLosAngelshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance________
timenotmiles.
A.bywayofB.bymeansofC.forlackofD.onaccountof
25.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhentheystartaconversation?
—Well,it’sprobablybecausetheweatherisa(n)________topic.
A.safeB.sensitiveC.amazingD.ordinary
26.—Shallweattendtheconcertthisevening?
—Greatidea,_______wecandosomeshoppingfirst.
A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.if
27.Thecounty,________inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years.
A.located
B.tobelocatedC.beinglocatedD.locating
28.Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,_______adietwith30percent
fewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.
A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich
29.WelcometotheScienceMuseum,everyone!
Thisstoneaxe_______inSouthAfricaand
expertscan’tbeexactlysureaboutitsuse.
A.hadbeenfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.wouldbefound
30.Withsomanyorphans_______,thecharityorganizationcallsformoredonations.
A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.tobelookedafterD.lookedafter
31._______therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntil
now.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Whether
32.Shoppingonlinecansavemuchtimeasyou_______gotoashoporwalkaroundcrowded
shoppingcenters.
A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.won’tD.mustn’t
33.Nowtheworld’sattention______thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceintheworld’seconomy.
A.isfixingonB.hasfixedonC.isbeingfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon
34.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?
—Yes,notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.
A.helostB.didheloseC.hehadlostD.washelost
35.Hechosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughhe_______inthecityforabetterlife.
A.couldstayB.wouldstayC.couldhavestayedD.hadstayed
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith36.Astheydrivepast37theykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisance(讨厌的人)ofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby38musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpetty39gripe(把柄).
Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas40ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea41tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨击)mewithsome42orother.
I43answeredpolitelyandmadesureI44astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark
abouttheirgardenorpets.
TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送爱心石活动),MaureenandI45toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their46remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastergive,wedecidedonceagainto47thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir48.
Imaginemy49whentwodayslaterthey50atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey51meabunchofflowers!
So,myfellowgifters,donot52onyourrandomgiftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis53toothers,norhowmanybrokenor54heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof55.
36.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.nothing
37.A.ladiesB.neighborsC.friendsD.relatives
38.A.composingB.requestingC.reportingD.explaining
39.A.importantB.easyC.interestingD.little
40.A.accusedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced
41.A.challengeB.jobC.taskD.matter
42.A.jokesB.adviceC.explanationD.complaint
43.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
44.A.wavedB.staredC.noticedD.laughed
45.A.startedB.continuedC.mentionedD.decided
46.A.smileB.attitudeC.decisionD.anger
47.A.addB.recommendC.reducedD.drove
48.A.placeB.roofC.gateD.fence
49.A.interestB.smileC.surpriseD.face
50.A.whisperedB.stoppedC.shoutedD.wandered
51.A.broughtB.wishedC.threwD.expected
52.A.takeinB.takeupC.giveinD.giveup
53.A.refersB.meansC.relatesD.contributes
54.A.kindB.lightC.hardD.warm
55.A.sorrowB.hopeC.imaginationD.kindness
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell-being,accordingtoaCanadianstudy.
Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower-statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher-statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.
ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers,usingdatafrom1,800USworkers,foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco-workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.
However,thepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork,suchashigherstatus,morepayandgreaterindependence,seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
Theselatestfindings,reportedinthejournalSocialScience&
Medicine,suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.
Forthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork,lifeandwell-being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring,firingandpay.
Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches,bodyaches,heartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems,difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness,worryandanxiety.
“Thisisn’ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis‘bad’—infact,weshowithasbenefits...butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.”researcherScottSchiemansaid.
Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyatphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress.
“Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals’abilitytofunctioneffectively,”Schiemansaid.
56.Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority’shealthprobablybecause__________.
A.theyarenotfitfortheirwork
B.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpay
C.theyarefacedwithseverecompetition
D.theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirco-workers
57.Mostpeopledon’tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause__________.
A.theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtosee
B.theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthy
C.theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkers
D.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother
58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto_________.
A.warnpeoplenottobeabossforever
B.remindthebosstodealwiththebadeffectsoftheirwork
C.showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone’shealth
D.provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot
59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.
A.Lower-statuscanaffecthealthB.Authoritycanaffecthealth
C.PositiveaspectsofapowerpositionD.Disadvantagesofbeingaboss
B
Thefollowing
passageisahealthyprescription(处方)ofhowwecanapproach
life.Itisnotaboutbeingfamousorbeingwealthyorabout
our
good
looks.Truly,
itisallaboutlove.Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifweareseparatedfromtherest.Thisfeelingcreatesamentalprison.Therefore,
weshouldtrytoworkhardto
internally(内在地)
liberateourselves
bywideningourcircleofpitytoacceptalllivingthings.
“Openyourhearttoothersand
trytounderstand,
Whensomeonereachesforyou,holdouttothemyourhand,
Followyourheart,
no
matterwhatother
peoplesay,
Dothingsthatmakeyouabletosmilethroughoutyourday,
Treatotherpeople,thewayyouwouldlikethemtotreatyou,
Dowhatyouknowisrightand
toyourheartandselfstaytrue,
Rememberwhatlifeis
allabout,itishowyoumakepeoplefeel,
Whatyoudo,whereyougo,andmakingdreamsbecomereal,
Helpingpeoplethrough,inhardtimesofpainandstrife,
Whatyoudoforothers,iswhatisimportantinthislife.
Lookdeeperand
don’tjudgepeoplebywhatis
ontheoutside,
Itis
whatisinsidethatcountsandwhatpeopleoftenhide,
Care,help,love,behonest,andbekind,
With
purityandgoodnesswithinyourself,
itis
happinessyouwill
find.
Doallyoucaninthetimeyouhave,youwon’t