学年度高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解统练11Word下载.docx

学年度高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解统练11Word下载.docx

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llhavetodojustthat.Don'

tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited），justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'

vebeenfeelinglikethere'

sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If，forexample，（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn'

tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'

tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan'

t，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon'

t.

【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.

A．normalB．productive

C．destructiveD．extreme

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。

答案　C

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'

ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.

由第二段第二句Don'

tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

答案　A

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．There'

salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.

D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

解析　推理判断题。

4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

解析　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

A

AbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.

AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.

ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction（分心）totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow（链球）competition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake（lane5）.

EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole（夸张的语句）ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.

Policetookthemanintocustody（监护）.HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.

NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.

Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”

1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?

A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven

2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitors

B.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.

C.ThelanebelongingtoYohanBlakebefore100final.

D.AbeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.

3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?

A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.Positive

参考答案1-3BDD

B

ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.

Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.

Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!

andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!

Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”

Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.

Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin20xx.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.

4.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?

A.ThatHagenGirl

B.LittleMissMarker

C.StandUpandCheer

D.TheLittleColonel

5.WhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.

A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmovies

B.herfamilywasoffered

C.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschool

D.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits

6.AfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.

A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallife

B.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildren

C.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavy

D.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.

A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilms

B.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincome

C.Templedislikedcrowdsshoutingather

D.Temple’smotherwasworriedabouther

参考答案4-7CDAA

C

Weknowthattheearthhasbecomewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°

+0.2°

C.（The+0.2°

Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°

Corasgreatas0.8°

C）.Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthoughregionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate（变动）overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.Indeed,it’swarmertodayaroundtheworldthanatanytimeduringthepast1,000years,andthewarmestyearsofthepreviouscenturyhaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.

Wealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesameperiod.Carbondioxideisoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatneartheplanet’ssurface.

Thevastmajorityofclimateresearchersagreewiththeseoverallfindings.Thescientificdisagreementsthatdostillexistprimarilyconcerndetailedaspectsoftheprocessesthatmakeuptheselargelyacceptedgeneralthemes.

Youcanthinkofthiswebsiteasawindowintotheworldofscientificresearch.Inthisprimer,you’llfinda