15春《阅读IV》作业2文档格式.docx

15春《阅读IV》作业2文档格式.docx

《15春《阅读IV》作业2文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《15春《阅读IV》作业2文档格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

÷

Ò

µ

2

¥

Ñ

Ì

â

»

¢

¹

²

25µ

À

Ê

¬

100·

Ö

1.Themeetingwillbeginat9:

00accordingtothe____.

A.calendar

B.schedule

C.column

D.diagram

-----------------Ñ

ñ

B

2.AnyonemeetingMatthewDanielsforthefirsttimecouldeasilyassumethatheistheproductofaconventional,evenprivilegedchildhood.Withhiswell-spokenmanner,hisIvyLeagueeducation,andhisbusinesscardreading"

President,MassachusettsFamilyInstitute,"

Mr.DanielsisthepictureofyouthfulAmericansuccess.ButDanielscantellastorythatrefutesthoseassumptionsabouthischildhood.Hisfatherabandonedthefamilywhenhewas2.Hismothertookajobasasecretary.Butonherwayhomeoneeveningshewasmugged,sustaininginjuriesthateventuallyleftherunabletowork,thefamilywentonwelfare.GrowingupinNewYork'

sSpanishHarliem,Danielswasoneofonlyfourwhitestudentsuntilninthgrade.Despiteadifficultenvironment,hestayedoutoftrouble.HeevenwonafullscholarshiptoDartmouthCollege,graduatingin1985.Howdidhedoit?

Hecreditshismother'

sreligiousfaith."

It'

swhyIdidn'

tendupliketheguysinmyneighborhood,"

hesays."

Somewenttoprison."

Althoughhisfather,awriter,didn'

tsupportthefamily,hemaintainedcontactwithhisson,emphasizingtheimportanceofbooksandeducation.Becauseofhisexperience,Danielshasbecomeapassionateadvocateofthetwo-parentfamily.Heseesitasaninstitutionunderculturalsiege,generallysupportedby"

thepersoninthestreet"

buttoooftendismissedbythoseinacademicandmediacircles.Someofthegroups,hesays,havemiscalculatedthesocialconsequencesof"

tryingtoconvincepeoplethatthereareallsortsof"

alternativefamilyforms.Evenduringlawschool,heencounteredprofessorswhowere"

openlyhostiletotheideathatweneedtwo-parentfamiliestohaveahealthysociety."

Reportersandacademicsmaynotbetheonlyonesambivalentaboutmarriage.Anewstudyofcollegetextbooksfindsthatmanytextsonmarriagepaintapessimisticview.Theyemphasizedivorceanddomesticviolence,thereportsays,andfocusfarmoreonadultrelationshipsandproblemsthanonchildren'

sneeds.Question:

Thepassagediscusses______.

A.Daniels'

slife

B.theneedfortwo-parentfamily

C.theimportanceofeducation

D.oneparentfamily

3.____,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.

A.Withthesolvedproblem

B.Withthisproblembeingsolved

C.Withtheproblemsolved

D.Withtheproblemtosolve

C

4.Iwondered____tocometotheparty.

A.whetherheshouldhavebeenasked

B.whetherheshouldasked

C.whetherhewasasked

D.shouldhebeenasked

5.Fortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartments.Thatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanother."

Sonow,wemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnology,"

Dr.CurtisHannahsaid.NotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertables.Opponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistant.LabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeled.AMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthataren'

tlistedonthelabel.NewsCenter5'

sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursday,callingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfood.MassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShaw'

sPancakeMixcontainGMfood,buttheyaren'

tlabeledassuch."

There'

snoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemix,"

JillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodified,buttheyoftendon'

tsaysoonthelabel.Therearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabels.MassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergies.Shaw'

spancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblems,butmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldn'

tbetoohardforastoretoswallow."

Iwanttoknowwhat'

sineverythingIbuy,"

shopperAlexanderGriecosaid."

Ihavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol."

MassPIRGtargetedShaw'

sSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShaw'

sparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproducts.AlocalShaw'

sspokespersonsaidthatinEngland,therewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofar,andShaw'

sawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled.Question:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ithasbeenstrictlyregulatedthatgeneticallyengineeredfoodsshouldbelabeledassuch.

B.Shaw'

spancakemixdidn'

tprovideinformationaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontained.

C.Shaw'

spancakemixhasbeenprovensafeandneedn'

tbelabeled.

D.therewasaspecificdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.

6.Wesubstitutefish____meatseveraltimesaweek.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.and

A

7.____inapeasantfamily,Jackalwayslikesfarmwork.

A.Broughtin

B.Broughtup

C.Broughtabout

D.Broughtout

8.Itistimethegovernment____thelawintoeffect.

A.isputting

B.put

C.puts

D.willput

9.Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;

whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,ineffect,playingacomplicatedandpotentiallyverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,discomfortordestruction.Thisisadifficultandunpleasantbusinessandfewanimalswouldsurviveiftheyhadtostartfromthebeginningandlearnabouttheworldwhollybytrialanderror,fortherearetoomanypossibledecisionswhichwouldprovefatal.Sowefind,inpractice,thatthegameisalwaysarrangedinfavoroftheyounganimalinonewayoranother.Eithertheanimalisprotectedduringtheearlystagesofitslearningabouttheworldaroundit,ortheknowledgeofwhichwaytorespondisbuiltintoitsnervoussystemfromthestart.Thefactthatanimalsbehavesensiblycanbeattributedpartlytowhatwemightcallgeneticlearning,todistinguishitfromindividuallearningthatananimaldoesinthecauseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspeciesasawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentobehaveintherightway.However,geneticlearningdependsuponapredictionthatthefuturewillmoreorlessexactlyresemblethepast.Themorevariableindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessefficientisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,behaviorisacompoundofindividualexperienceandgeneticlearningtobehaveinparticularways.Question:

"

Geneticlearning"

refersto________.

A.learningafterananimalisborn

B.learningobtainedbysomemembersofeachgenerationwhohappentobehaveproperly

C.learninggainedbyallthemembersinaspecies

D.learninggainedbyyounganimalsfromtheirexperience

10.Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;

Mostanimalssurvivebecausetheycanmakerightdecisionsby________.

A.aseriesoftrialsanderrors

B.knowledgeobtainedintheirlifetime

C.thenervoussystem

D.geneticlearningandindividualexp