江苏省南通市学年高一英语上学期期末调研模拟试题Word文档格式.docx

江苏省南通市学年高一英语上学期期末调研模拟试题Word文档格式.docx

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1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havelunchfirst.B.Eatslowly.C.Joininagame.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Checkthebattery.B.Repairthedisplay.C.Buyanewphone.

3.Whatsurprisestheman?

A.Janedroppedschool.B.Janemademuchmoney.C.Janeisstillworking.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisencouraged.B.Sheappreciatestheoffer.C.Sheneedsafriend.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.

B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.

C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthepackagegoto?

A.TheUK.B.TheUS.C.Mexico.

7.Howmuchmorewillthemanpayforthepackagethannormal?

A.10cents.B.50cents.C.90cents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.Victoria.B.Montreal.C.Halifax.

9.Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthecityintotal?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoistheman?

A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thekids’tutor.

11.Whenwillthemanseeaboutthewindow?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inashorttime.

12.Whobrokethewindowthistime?

A.Thewoman’schildren.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichpeoplewereprobablyleavingbigcitiestoliveinthecountryside?

A.TheBritish.B.TheBrazilians.C.TheMexicans.

14.WhatwasthelikelypopulationinNewYorkin2000accordingtotheconversation?

A.12million.B.14million.C.26million.

15.Whichisnotmentionedastheproblemcausedbyincreasingpopulation?

A.Transportation.B.Education.C.Housing.

16.Whichcitywouldn’tbeinthetoptenintermsofpopulation?

A.London.B.MexicoCity.C.NewYorkCity.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthefirstthingtocelebratethefestival?

A.Agroupdiscussion.

B.Alecture.

C.Awomen’sprogram.

18.WhoisDr.LindaThompson?

A.AuthorofGenderConnection.

B.Presidentoftheuniversity.

C.Secretaryofanorganization.

19.WhatwillfollowThomasLane’stalk?

A.Areception.B.Acompetition.C.Agroupdiscussion.

20.HowcanstudentpoetsparticipateinWomen’sHistoryMonth?

A.Bywritingforthenewspaper.B.Byreadingtheirownpoets.C.Bygivinglectures.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It'

sadrinkwhichhasbecomesynonymouswithahealthylifestyle-butisgreenteathemagicalpotionmanyhealthsiteswouldhaveusbelieve?

GreenteahasbeenpopularinChinaforcenturies,andhasbeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetotreatanumberofhealthissues-includingdepression.

Itsvirtueshavealsobeenextolledbycelebritiesandso-calledhealthexpertsforanumberofreasons.Theseincludeitsabilitytohelpweight-loss,aswellascontainingantioxidantswhicharebelievedtohelpcombatdifferenttypesofcancer,heartdiseaseandAlzheimer'

s.Giventheseclaims,it'

seasytoseegreenteaassortofmagicalelixir.

1.Greenteaandweightloss

GreenteacontainsBvitamins,folate（naturallyoccurringfolicacid）,manganese,potassium,magnesium,caffeineandotherantioxidants,suchascatechins.It’scatechins⸺alongwithgreentea'

snaturallyoccurringcaffeine⸺whicharethoughttohelpthebodyburnmorecalories.

Weight-lossproductscontaininggreenteahaveahigherconcentrationofcatechinsandcaffeinethanthetypicalgreenteabeverage.However,there'

ssomebadnews.Areviewfrom2012of18studiesinvolving1,945peoplefoundnosignificanteffectofweightlossfromdrinkinggreentea.

2.Greenteaandcholesterol

Thanksagaintothecatechins,inareputablereviewfrom2013of11studiesinvolving821people,itwasfounddailyconsumptionofgreenandblacktea（asadrinkoracapsule）couldhelplowercholesterolandbloodpressure.

simportanttonote,however,thattheauthorsofthestudypointedoutthetrialswereshort-term,andcautionedlonger-termtrialswouldbeneededtosubstantiatetheirfindings.Thesewerebackupbyanearlierreviewin2011,whichfounddrinkinggreenteaenrichedwithcatechinsledtoasmallreductionincholesterol,amaincauseofheartdiseaseandstroke.

Thoughnoonecouldsayforcertainhowmuchgreenteaapersonwouldneedtodrinktoreapthebenefits.

3.Greenteaandcancer

OnthistheNHSisclear.Thereisnoevidencedrinkinggreenteaprotectsagainstdifferenttypesofcancer.

21.What'

sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

A.CriticizedB.CommentedC.PraisedD.Exaggerated（夸张）

22.Peoplethinktheingredientsingreenteathatcanburnmorecaloriesare______

①vitamins②folate③catechins④magnesium⑤caffeine

A.①②B.④⑤C.③⑤D.②⑤

23.AccordingtoPart2,wecaninferthat______.

A.furtherresearchesareneededtoprovethefindings

B.theshort-termresearchisnotright

C.thelong-termresearchisnotintheworks

D.overdrinkinggreenteabenefitshealth

B

InthemovieJurassicPark（1993）abillionairecreatesathemeparkfilledwithdinosaurs,broughtbackfromextinctionthroughcloningbyateamofscientists.

Althoughthefilmisofcoursefictional,themethodsusedinittobringanimalsbackfromthedeadmaysoonbecomereality.

ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityintheUSarecurrentlyworkingonresurrectingthewoollymammoth,amammalthatbecameextinctaround4,000yearsago.

However,itwouldn’tbeanexactcopyofthehairybeast.“Ouraimistoproduceahybridelephant-mammothembryo,”ProfessorGeorgeChurch,headoftheteamofscientists,toldTheGuardian.

“Actually,itwouldbemorelikeanelephantwithanumberofmammothtraits.We’renotthereyet,butitcouldhappeninacoupleofyears.”

Theteamishopingtomakea“mammophant”–amixbetweenanelephantandamammoth.Itwouldbelikearegularelephantbuthavefeaturesfromthemammoththatwouldmakeitmoreadaptabletocoldweather.

Smallears,athicklayerofbodyfatand,ofcourse,longhairarewhathelpedthemammothliveinfreezingtemperatures.

Sowhygothroughalltheeffortandexpensetobringbackananimalthatdiedoutthousandsofyearsago?

Theanswerliesinclimatechange.

It’shopedthatthecreatureswillstopfrostintheworld’stundrafrommeltingandreleasinghugeamountsofharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.

“Mammothsusedtokeepthetundrafromthawingbypunchingthroughsnowandallowingcoldairtocomein,”saidChurch.“Inthesummer,theyknockeddowntreesandhelpedthegrassgrow.”

ChurchandhisteamareattemptingtomixmammothDNA,recoveredfromfrozensamplesoftheanimalfoundinSiberia,withthatoftheAsianelephant,whichisitsclosestrelative.

Therearecriticswhobelievethatthemediahasgotcarriedawaywiththestorythough,afterseveralwebsitesranheadlinessuchas“WoollymammothswillberoamingEarthagainwithintwoyears”.

“Sofar,scientistshavemanagedtoincorporatetraitsofthemammothintoelephantDNA.Inafewyears,theyhopetomakeanembryo,butthat’salongwayfromcreatingaviableembryo,”PopularSciencemagazinewrote.

Somehaveevengonesofarastocallthestory“fakenews”.Paleoanthropologist（古人类学家）JohnHawkswroteonblogplatformMedium:

“Isthisjustanothercaseofthemediasensationalizing（大肆渲染）whatisotherwiseagoodsciencestory?

”

Althoughwemaynotbeseeingwoollymammothsatthezooanytimeinthenearfuture,it’sstillexcitingtoknowthatthereisstillthepossibilityofarealJurassicParksomeday,howevertinythatpossibilitymaybe.

24.Theunderlinedword“resurrecting”inParagraph3probablymeans______.

A.makingsomethingadaptabletocurrentcondition

B.studyingasampleofsomething

C.bringingsomethingbacktolife

D.producingahybridembryoofsomething

25.Whatwouldamammophantlooklikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwouldbeacombinationofelephant,mammothanddinosaur.

B.Itwouldbeanexactcopyofthewoollymammothwithlonghair.

C.Itwouldlooklikeanormalelephantbutalsosharesomemammothtraits.

D.Itwouldbelikeabiggersizedelephantwithsmallearsandshorthair.

26.WhatisthemainpurposeofproducingmammophantsaccordingtoChurch?

A.Toimprovebiodiversity.

B.Tohelpfightglobalwarming.

C.Toremovefrostinthetundra.

D.Tohelpgrassgrowinthetundra.

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Themediaholdsacautiousattitudetowardthemammophantprogram.

B.Ahybridelephant-mammothembryoislikelytobeproducedwithintwoyears.

C.ThemethodusedtoproducemammophantswasborrowedfromthemovieJurassicPark.

D.Scientistsstillhavealongwaytogotofulfillthegoalsofthemammophantprogram.

C

Goodnewsforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinrememberingthings.AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople’smemoryability.Youmayevenbecomeamemorychampionifyoupracticehardenough.

ThisisaccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.ResearchersfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterintheNetherlandsfoundthatmemorychampionsaren’tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat’sknownasthe“mind