高中英语必备单词知识点素材易混易错词汇整理总结Word格式文档下载.docx
《高中英语必备单词知识点素材易混易错词汇整理总结Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必备单词知识点素材易混易错词汇整理总结Word格式文档下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
12.onfire,onthefire
onfire**,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
13.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
14.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
15.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
16.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
17.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
18.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'
swhy…
19.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
20.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
21.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
22.what,which
what的选择基础是无**的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
23.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
24.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'
mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
25.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'
tmanybooks.
26.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
27.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
28.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
29.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
30.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的
31.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.
32.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
33.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
34.high,highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
35.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'
msleepy.
37.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
38.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…
39.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman
40.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
41.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
42.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
43.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
44.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
45.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
46.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
47.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
48.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
49.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
50.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
51.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…
52.almost,nearly
二者均为"
几乎,差不多"
和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
53.late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.
54.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
55.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'
mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
56.deep,deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
57.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)
58.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'
sworthytobevisited.=It'
sworthyofbeingvisited.
59.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"
很,非常"
gobadIneedthebookbadly.
60.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
61.at,in(表地点)
at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
62.atwork,inwork
atwork在工作,在上班,inwork有职业,有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.
63.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
64.atease,withease
atease舒适地,安逸地;
withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease
65.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日(无变化);
daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.
66.like,as
like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don'
ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'
machild.)
67.after,in(表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段after7:
00,infiveminutes
68.between,among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间
SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.
69.after,behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.
70.since,for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:
00
71.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner
onthecorner物体表面的角上,inthecorner物体内部的角落里,atthecorner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)onthecornerofthetable
72.warnsb.of,warnsb.against
warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver
73.atpeace,inpeace
atpeace平静地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'
sneighbors
74.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
75.insurprise,toone'
ssurprise,bysurprise
insurprise惊奇地,toone'
ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.
76.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:
00tonight.
77.inthefield,onthefield
inthefield在野外,onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.
78.inthemarket,onthemarket
inthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上,onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.
79.inthesun,underthesun
inthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunderthesun
80.inavoice,withonevoice
inavoice出声地,withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.
81.through,across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
82.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.
83.above,on,over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill
84.until,not…until
until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:
00.Hedidn'
tcomeuntil3:
00.
85.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
86.weather,if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdon'
tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'
llletyouknow.
87.and,or
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中Idon'
tlikeapplesorbananas.
Hurryupandyou'
llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'
llmissthebus.
88.because,since,as,for
原因由强到弱为:
because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:
1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'
tgo.
89.when,as,while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
90.thesame…as,thesame…that
thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)
91.aswell,aswellas
aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;
aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
92.such…as,such…that
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
93.because,becauseof
because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'
tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
94.inorderthat,inorderto
表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
95.forexample,suchas
forexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.
96.usedto,would
表过去常常,和现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon'
t.
97.Allright.That'
sallright.That'
sright.
Allright.That'
sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;
当不客气,没关系解时只能用That'
sright.那是对的---Sorry.---That'
sallright.
98.such…that,so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用s