临沂市届高三份第三次模拟考试英语Word下载.docx

临沂市届高三份第三次模拟考试英语Word下载.docx

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第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．

答案是C。

1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Mailaletter．

B．Usetherestroom．

C．Findthepolicestation．

2．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A．Atahospital．B．Ataclothingstore．C．Atanairport．

3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．She’sworkedhardtogetfit．

B．She’smoretiredthanshelooks．

C．She’stoobusytoruninthemorning．

4．Wheremightthehotelbe?

A．Nearawood．B．Bytheseaside．C．Closetoamall．

5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?

A．Callthedoctorforhim．

B．Takehimtothehospital．

C．Givehimsomemedicine．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthefilm?

A．Theactor．B．Themusic．C．Thelighting．

7．Howdidthespeakersfeelinthemiddleofthefilm?

A．Sad．B．Amazed．C．Thoughtful．

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8．Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A．Havinglunchearlier．

B．Takingthetestalittlelater．

C．Cancelingthemorningbreak．

9．Whattimewillthetestfinish?

A．At9：

45a．m．B．At9：

20a．m．C．At8：

45a．m．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhatayethesummerslikeinAlaska?

A．Theyareverydark．

B．Theyareprettycold．

C．Theyalequitebright．

11．Wheredidthemangrowup?

A．InOregon．B．InCalifornia．C．InWashington．

12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewintersinAlaska?

A．Shedoesn’tmindthemata11．

B．Shethinkstheyhavegottenworse．

C．Shecouldn’tstandthemforverylong．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors．B．Roommates．C．Hostandguest．

14．WhatdidDianeseethecatdo?

A．Gooutside．

B．Runpastherquickly．

C．Getbehindthebookcase．

15．Wherewasthecathiding?

A．Inthebedroom．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthelaundryloom．

16．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?

A．Shenevertriestogooutside．

B．Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld．

C．Shealwayscomesbackbyherself．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhatkindofclubdidCamillestart?

A．Anatureclub．

B．Agardenclub．

C．Acommunityserviceclub．

18．WherewillCamillegotocollege?

A．Yale．B．Harvard．C．Stanford．

19．WhywasStanchosenastheSeniorClassKing?

A．Hestudiedverywell．

B．Hegrewfoodforpoorstudents．

C．Hehelpedtomaketheschoolprettier．

20．Whenistheannouncementprobablybeingmade?

A．Atthebeginningofanewschoolyear．

B．Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear．

C．Towardtheendoftheschoolyear．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoInspire21

Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”．So，hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories，motivationalshortstories，andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare．

Ifyoudocaretoshare，clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage．AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21．

Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled（标记）“TRUE”aredone80tothebestofourknowledge，butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases．However，allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent，whethertrueornot．Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue，butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending．

So，pleasereadandshalethesestoriesatyourownjudgment．Thankyouforyourunderstanding!

Also，manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor．However，wecannotgrand（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories，asthemajorityofthemarenotours．

Lastly，manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”．Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname，towhomcreditshouldbegiven，pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate．Thankyouagain!

21．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?

A．UnknownB．SharingC．AccurateD．Uplifting

22．Whatdoesthewriterexpecttodointhelastparagraph?

A．Comeacrossinspiringstories．B．Givecredittounknownauthors．

C．Emailtruestoriestoreaders．D．AdvertiseInspire21forsale．

23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Awebpage．B．Anewspaper．C．Anovel．D．Areport．

B

OnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeofhisartisticgenius（天才）．ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam’sVanGoghMuseumintheNetherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase．TheexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelpedtheDutchartist，whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890．

Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield，expertsarguethat，farfrominspiringhisart，VanGogh’sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingforlongperiods，andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects．

TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius”arguablycomesfromhisownart．InhisSelf-PortraitWithaBandagedEar（1889），hefocusesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftearwitharazorblade（剃须刀片）inDecember1888．AccordingtoJonathanJones，theUKnewspaperTheGuardian’sartwriter，thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand“liberatedbymadness”．

Similarly，thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththatVanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition．Themuseumdisplaysthegunheprobablyusedinhissuicide（自杀）.Otherevidenceintheexhibition，includinghislastworksofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts，backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide．

“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime．”Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehaveaboutthefamousartist．butisittrue?

Itdependsonhowyousee“Success”．Forexample，inMarch1890，afewmonthsbeforehisdeath，10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitioninParis．

Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim．J．J．IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasapioneer，alonelyfighterinthedarknight，andthegenerationstocomeshouldbrandhisnameupontheirmemories：

VincentVanGogh．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowrighthewas．

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase”inParagraph1referto?

A．ThatVanGogh’sillnessstoppedhimworking．

B．ThatVanGogh’sillnesscontributedtohisachievements．

C．ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.

D．ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems．

25．HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa“madgenius”accordingtothetext?

A．Fromthenewexhibition．B．FromthenewspaperTheGuardian．

C．FromVanGogh’spainting．D．FromtwoAmericanbiographers．

26．WhatcanweinferfromJ．J．Isaacson’sassessment?

A．VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful．

B．VanGogh’snamewillbeforgotten．

C．VanGoghdidn’tknowIsaacsonwasright．

D．VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory．

27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnintroductiontoVanGoghB．AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh’sworks

C．VanGogh’sunsuccessfullifeD．NewfindingsaboutVanGogh

C

Onaclearnight，youcanseeaskypackedwithstars．Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars，evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes．AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary．Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere．Bydoingsomemath，theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits．

TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar（红矮星），muchsmallerthanoursun，butlargerthanJupiter（木星）．Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball，TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball．Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors，justlikethemoontotheearthinspace．

WhenastronomersusingEarth-basedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1，theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile，itbecameslightlydim（昏暗）．Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar，blockingpartofthelight．Thisdimmingwouldcomeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar，passingalternately（交替地）behindandinfrontofthestarregularly．

Bymakingcarefulobservations，astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight．Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced（间隔的）times．Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!

Togetadditionaldata，NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’sbrightnessnearlycontinuouslyfor20days，catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar．Sortingthroughthemessofdata，theastronomersfoundthattheinnermostplanetcompletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays，whiletheoutermostplanettakes20days．Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettocompleteanorbit，youcanworkouthowfaritisfromthestarcomparedwiththeotherplanets．

TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone．Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，400planetsthatorbitotherstars．

28．HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?

A．Theyusedtheireyes．B．Theyusedtelescopes．

C．Theyperformedsomecalculation．D．Theymadesomeguess．

29．HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST—1inParagraph2?

A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Byprovidingresearchresults．D．Bylistingsomenumbers．

30．WhatprobablycausesthestarTRAPPIST—1tobesligh