黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题Word文件下载.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题Word文件下载.docx

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sasoundmachineandanightlight.Itconnectswithanappoverwi-fiandturnsintoanaudiomonitor.Ifakidcriesatmidnight,it'

lldetectthesoundandtrytocalmhimbacktosleep.Itcanalsoletearlyrisersknowwhenit'

sOKtogetoutofbed.MadebyBleepBleeps,the$249"

smartnightlight"

hasanadorablelittleface.

•Safetyfordingdongs

Doorbellsusedtojustring,ding,anddong.Butthankstomoderntechnology,doorbellscannowdoubleasInternet-connected-surveillance（监视）devices.Rings$249VideoDoorbellProcanrecordHDvideoofyourfrontsteps,evenatnight.Itincludesmotionsensorsandtwo-wayaudio,soyoucanyell"

getoffmylawn"

fromanywhere.Youcanalsousetheapptoseewhat'

sgoingoninfrontofyourhousewhileyou'

reatworkorinthebackyard.

•Themust-havekitchengadget

TheInstantPotmakesfoodfastinonepot.Thesurprisekitchenhitisacombinationofpressurecooker,ricecooker,slowcookerandevenyogurtmaker.Ithassensorsandsettingstomakecookingassafeaspossible.Startingat$80,anInstantPotcanmakedishesinlesstimethanittypicallytakestocookthem.

1.WhatcanSuzySnoozedoforparents?

A.Providesunlight.

B.Playwithbabies.

C.Comfortcryingbabies.

D.Remindparentstowakeupkids.

2.WhatistheadvantageoftheVideoDoorbellProcomparedwithtraditionaldoorbells?

A.ItcanplayHDvideos.

B.Itcanmakeasoundofding-dong.

C.Itcancommunicatewiththeusers.

D.Itcantakeontheworkofamonitor.

3.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedintheInstantPot?

A.Thosewholovefastfood.

B.Thosewhoenjoycooking.

C.Thosewhoarebusyworking.

D.Thosewholikegoingcamping.

B

Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin'

sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.

TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.

Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They'

reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it'

sturneddown.

TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism（印象派）.PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom"

respectable"

artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.

Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword"

primitive"

forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodern,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.

Intruth,Gauguin'

spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot"

.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin'

slife?

A. 

Hehadanunhappychildhood. 

B. 

HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.

C. 

HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti. 

D. 

Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.

5.What'

sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?

ToexplainwhyGauguin'

sworkswerepopular.

B. 

TopointoutwhereGauguin'

sinspirationcamefrom.

ToshowGauguin'

sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.

D. 

TocompareGauguin'

spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh'

s.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

spontaneous"

underlinedinParagraph5?

A. 

Natural 

Modern 

Industrial 

Scientific

7.TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.

theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin'

s 

greatartistssharemanysimilarities

theyareasimportantasGauguin 

Gauguin'

sinfluenceontheirworks

C

Althoughtoys'

packagingsaysit'

s'

educational,itdoesn'

tmakeitso.That'

sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.

Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstand,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit--lotsofit.Andit'

nevertooearlyforparentsandtocaregiverstogettalking.Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.

ProfessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywith:

books,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoys.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertisedintheirpackagingaslanguage-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months.

"

Wehadatalkingonfarm-animalnamesandthings,"

Sosasaysoftheelectronictoys."

Wehadababycellphone.Andwehadababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,andittellsyouthings.Theparent-childcoupleswereaskedtoplayseparatelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays."

Whenthere'

ssomethingelsethat'

sdoingsometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"

Sosasays."

That'

sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'

ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnlanguagedirectlyfromatoy.Itisn'

tresponsiveenough.Itisn'

tsocial."

Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthantheelectronictoys,andbooksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'

tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksininteractionquantity,Sosanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.

8.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfessorAnnaSosa?

A.Toyindustryisfacingnewchallengeinmarketing.

B.Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.

C.Peoplemightbemisledbythestatementsofsometoymakers.

D.Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalkingelectronictoyssopopular?

A.Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.

B.Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.

C.Becausetheyareusedasaneducationaltool.

D.Becausetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.

10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatitisnecessaryfortheparents______________.

A.tosharetheirexperiencesofreadingwiththeirkids

B.tosparemoretimetostaywiththeirkidsathome

C.toencouragetheirkidstoattendsocialactivities

D.togetinvolvedintheconversationsonwiththeirkids

11.Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetoelectronictoysaslanguagepromoters?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

D

Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'

tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength--infactselectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.

Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgetting1002001U0canbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.

Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'

tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons（神经元）inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite（重写）existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.

Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrains'

learningregion,tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.

Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs,thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'

tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead,thebrainh