高考英语作文作品遣词造句与谋篇组织布置Word格式.docx
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7.good(amazing;
fantastic;
impressive;
splendid)
eg.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyfantastic.
ThisisauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.
8.can(becapableof;
havetheabilitytodosth)
eg.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.
Hehastheabilitytofinishthetaskontime.
9.use(takeadvantageof;
makegood\fullof)
eg.Youaresupposedtomakegooduseofyourtimetoimproveyourself.
10.doone’sbest(sparenoefforttodo)
eg.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.
11.influence(have/makea+adj+effect/influenceon)
eg.Themother’sbehaviorhasaprofoundeffectonthedevelopingchild.
12.begoodfor(dosbgood;
bebeneficialto)
eg.Abitmoreexercisecandoyougood.
Wewillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.
13.remember(keepsthinmind)
Eg.Youmustalwayskeeptheruleinmind.
Youmustkeepitinmindthatyoushouldstudyhard.
14.inordertodo(withtheintentionof;
withtheaimof;
)
eg.Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.
Westartedacampaignwiththeaimofhelpingthosehomelesschildren.
15.Ifirmlybelievethat(Iwasconvincedthat;
Ihavethefirm/strongbeliefthat)
Eg.Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.
16.bebadfor(beharmfulto;
doharm/damageto.)
17.attract(appealto;
fascinate;
Eg.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.
Thechildrenwereattractedbythetoysintheshop.
Whatfascinated/attractedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery.
18.cause(leadto;
resultin;
accountfor;
contributeto)
Eg.Hisactionscouldleadtohisfailure.
Severalreasonsmayaccountforthestrangephenomenon.
Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.
19.wanttodo(intendto;
wouldliketodo;
feellikedoing;
haveastrongdesiretodo)
Eg.Iintendtostudyabroadnextmonth.
Theboyhasastrongdesiretowinthematch.
20.decide(makeupone’smindtodo;
makeadecisiontodo)
Eg.Hemadeuphismindtostudyharderthanbefore.
21.payattentionto(attachmuch/greatimportanceto;
lay/putgreatstresson)重视,关注……
Eg.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisownbehaviorinpublicplaces.
Thewholesocietyshouldattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.
22.paynoattentionto(overlook;
neglect;
turnablindeyeto)
Eg.Peoplealwaysoverlook/turnablindeyetotheproblem.
23.about(concerning;
regarding;
withregardto)
Eg.Iwrotealettertohimabout/concerning/regarding/withregardtotheproblem.
24.becauseof(thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof+n/doing)
Eg.Thankstoyourhelp,we’vereachedourgoal.
Thefishesintheriverhavediedasaresult/consequenceofwaterpollution.
25.Many(manya+单数名词;
alargenumberof+复数名词;
agreat/goodmany+复数名词)
Eg.Manyastudentisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
Agoodmanystudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.
26.Inthisway(bydoingso;
bythismeans;
withthismethod)
Eg.Bydoingso,wecanfacechallengesfromallaspects.
Onlyinthisway/bythismeans/withthismethodcanweimproveourability.
27.If(aslongas/provided/providingthat/onconditionthat/supposingthat+句子)
Eg.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishaslongas/providedthatIhaveenoughtime.
Weshallgoonconditionthattheweatherisfine.
28.not(bynomeans;
innoway;
undernocircumstances;
onnoaccount)
Eg.Bynomeans/onnoaccountshouldweloseheartwhenwefacefailures.
29.manykindsof(various;
avarietyof;
awiderangeof)
Eg.Therearevarious/awiderangeofafter-classactivitiesinourschool.
30.support(befor;
beinfavor/supportof;
subscribeto)
31.oppose(beagainst;
beopposedto;
objectto)
32.very+(extremely;
absolutely;
considerably;
morethan;
nothingbut;
anythingbut)
Eg.Self-confidenceisextremelyvitaltooursuccess.
Earthquakesareabsolutely/considerablydifficulttopredict.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbut/anythingbutinteresting.
33.thing(matter;
affair)
34.moreandmore+adj(increasingly+adj)
Eg.Nowadays,studyingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.
35.should(besupposedto;
beexpectedto)
Eg.Wearesupposedtostudyhardinordertobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
重要句式
1.表示“重要性”
1)Itisimportantforsbtodo2)Itisimportant/essentialthatsbshoulddosth.
Eg.It
is
important
for
you
to
learn
some
knowledge
about
first
aid
in
your
daily
life.
Itisessentialthatweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.
3)Sth/Doingsthisessentialtosth/doingsth.
Eg.Memorizingwordsisessentialtoimprovingourreadingability.
4)Sthundoubtedlyplaysanimportant/essentialrole/partin
Eg.Computersundoubtedlyplayanessentialpartinourdailylife.
5)Sth+beofgreat/muchimportance.
6)Nothingismoreimportantthan+n/todo
Eg.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
2.表示“益处”
1)Sthisbeneficialtosb/sth2)Sthdoesgoodtosb/sth
3)Sth+contributetostheg.Honestyandhardwork
contributeto
successandhappiness.
4)Sbbenefitalot/agreatdealfromstheg.Webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.
5)Asweknow,cellphonesbringmanybenefitsandconveniencetous.
3.表示“危害”
1)Sthisharmfultosbeg.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.
2)Sthdoseharm/damagetoeg.Readinginbedwilldoharmtoyoureyes.
4.表示“原因”
1)Therearemanyreasonsforthis/why+句子
Eg.Therearemanyreasons
whyteenagersareaddictedtoplayingcomputersgames.
2)Thereasonsforthis/why+句子areasfollows.
Eg.Thereasons
whyteenagersareaddictedtoplayingcomputersgamesareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthis/why+句子isthat+句子
Eg.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
4)Themostimportantreasonisthat+句子
5)句子(结果);
thatisbecause+句子(表示原因)
Eg.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept.
6)Because/As/Since+句子,主句
5.表示“结果”
1)句子(表示原因);
asaresult/consequence,句子(结果)
Eg.Hedidn'
tworkhard;
asaresult,
hefailedinhisexam.
2)句子(表示原因);
thatiswhy+句子(表示结果)
Eg.Tomoverslept;
thatiswhyhewaslateforworkthismorning
3)句子(表示结果)+becauseof/asaresultof/onaccountof+n/doing
6.表示“目的”
1)Inordertodosth,sbshoulddosth/sbdidsth
Eg.Inordertodogreatthings,wehavetoperfectthesmallthings.
2)Sbshoulddosth/sbdidsthinorderthat/sothat……
Eg.Mysonsavedhismoney
inorderthathe
mightbuyanewcar.
3)Theaimofsthistodosth
Eg.Theaimoftheactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.
4)Sbdosth/didsthwiththeaim/intentionofdoingsth
Eg.Westarteditmainly
withtheaimof
helpinglonelypeople.
5)Sthisintendedtodosth
7.表示“号召”“希望”
1)Isincerelyhopethat+句子eg.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimetonight.
2)Itisadvocatedthat+句子
Eg.ItisadvocatedinChinathatacouplehastwochilden.
3)Iwouldliketoappealtosbtodosth
Eg.Iwouldliketoappealtoeveryonetosaveelectricityandwater.
8.表示“建议”
1)Youhadbetter/should/besupposedto/beexpectedto
Eg.Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.
2)Ithinkitisagoodideatodosth
Eg.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoaskyourmotherforadvice.
3)Whynotdosth?
/Whydon’tyoudosth?
4)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.
Eg.IfIwereyou,Ishouldtellhimthetruth.
5)Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.
9.表示“感谢”
1)Thankyoufordoingsth.
Eg.ThankyoufordoingsomuchtomakemytriptoNewYorkinteresting
2)Iwouldliketoexpressmythanks/gratitudetoyou.
3)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.
10.表示“歉意”
1)Iamsorrytodo/that+句子
Eg.Iamsorryto
sayIcannotcometotheparty.
Iamsorrythat
youfailedintheexamination.
2)Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufordoingsth
Eg.Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufor
theinconveniencethatIhavecausedyou
11.表示“真实条件”
1)If+条件句,主句(主将从现)
2)主句+onconditionthat/providingthat/supposingthat/aslongas+句子
12.表示“尽管”“虽然”
1)Although/Though+句子,主句
Eg.Although
hefailed,hehasdonehisbest.
2)Despite/Inspiteof+名词,句子或句子+despite/inspiteof+名词
Eg.Despite/Inspiteof
thebadweather,weenjoyedourselves.
Iwentshopping
inspiteof
therain.
3)形容词/名词+as+sb/sthis/was,主句
Eg.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
13.表示“时间”
1)Thisis/wasthefirst/lasttimethatsbhavedone/haddonesth’
Eg.Thisisthefirsttimethatourwholeclasshavegoneouttogetherforapicnic.
2)Itishightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth
Eg.Itistimethatthegovernmenttook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
3)Therewasatimewhen+句子
Eg.Therewasatimewhen
thissongwasverypopular.
4)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesbdidsth
Eg.It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincewemetlasttime.
5)Itwasnotuntil+n/句子+that+sbdidsth
Eg.Itwasnotuntil
hegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.
6)Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+句子(现在时)
Eg.Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.
14.表示“比较”
1)Comparedto/with+sb/sth,句子
Eg.Comparedto/withhisclassmates,hestudiesmuchharder.
2)句子+while/whereas+句子
Eg.