英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

《英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

TheRoyalConservatory. 

D. 

EscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.

（2）HowoldwasCasalswhenhemarriedMartaMontanez?

80. 

89. 

45. 

27.

（3）WhatdidthekingofSpainorder?

Casals'

cello. 

Apostagestamp. 

Apalace. 

Amusicschool.

（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

ThelifeofPabloCasals. 

PabloCasals'

playingstyle.

opinionofSpain. 

ThemusicofPabloCasals.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍了帕布罗·

卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 

Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.可知，在80岁时，他与MartaMontanez结婚，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了PabloCasals的一生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'

e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'

sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'

srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"

dark"

andhasneverbeenseen.It'

sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"

sideisn'

teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'

srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'

e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'

e-4hasworkedonthe"

sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"

groundbreaking"

topraisethetaskandwrotethat"

itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"

.

（1）WhenwasChang'

e-4sentup?

InMay,2018.

OnDecember8,2018.

OnJanuary3,2019.

Thepassagedoesn'

ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'

e-4don'

tinclude_______________________.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"

inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"

________________"

harmful 

unpredictable 

risky 

pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Chang'

e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

China'

srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"

sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8, 

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；

B.难以预料的；

C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

3．阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?

ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:

（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.

（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether

（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

contain"

mean?

去除 

包含 

储存 

需要

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.

（4）D

方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。

根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften. 

理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。

（3）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating. 

理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

4．阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'

shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?

Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."

Someday,"

hetoldhimself,"

mybigchancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'

sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimpor