英语词汇学专升本Word下载.docx
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A.lexicalmeaning
B.associativemeaning
C.collocativemeaning
D.grammaticalmeaning
4.
（单选题）Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas______context.（）（本题2.0分）
A.social
B.verbal
C.lexical
D.physical
B
5.
（单选题）Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.meaning
B.Sound
C.combinationofsounds
D.Group
6.
（单选题）ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology
B.economicandpoliticalchanges
C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages
D.alltheabove
7.
（单选题）Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.（）（本题2.0分）
A.word-formation
B.borrowing
C.semanticchange
D.bothBandC
8.
（单选题）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockisthemostimportant?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.Stability
B.Collocability.
C.Productivity.
D.National
9.
（单选题）Thesentence“IlostBetty’spicture.”isambiguousdueto______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.grammatical
B.polysemy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy
10.
（单选题）Inthesentence“Aneastornorth-eastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasou’Westerusuallybringsrain.”,themeaningof“sou’wester”canbeinferredfromtheclueof______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.relevant
B.synonymy
C
11.
（单选题）Theidiom“tossandturn”isa（n）______asfarasrhetoricalfeaturesofidiomsareconcerned.
（）（本题2.0分）
A.alliteration
B.metaphor
C.metonymy
D.rhyme
12.
（单选题）RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingEXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.greenrevolution
B.fast
C.moonwalk
D.spaceshuttle
13.
（单选题）Semanticchangemeansanoldformwhichtakesonanew______tomeetthenewneed.（）（本题2.0分）
A.form
B.meaning
C.look
D.pronunciation
14.
（单选题）Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.historicalreasonandclassreason
B.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason
C.classreasonandpsychologicalreason
D.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors
15.
（单选题）Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.theycomefromthesamesource
B.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning
C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionary
16.
（单选题）RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.（）（本题2.0分）
A.four
B.fell
C.for
D.autumn
17.
（单选题）Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A./t/
B./g/
C./p/
D./k/
18.
（单选题）Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:
bird,man,red,collection.（）（本题2.0分）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
19.
（单选题）WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofidioms?
A.Sentenceidioms.
B.Idioms
C.Clausalidioms.
D.Idiomsnominalinnature.
20.
（单选题）Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.semantictransfer
B.semanticpejoration
C.semantic
elevation
D.semanticnarrowing
21.
（单选题）ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.works
B.prewar
C.postwar
D.bloody
22.
（单选题）30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.compounding
B.affixation
C.conversion
D.shortening
23.
（单选题）Theword“motel”iscreatedby______.（）（本题2.0分）
B.clipping
C.blending
D.suffixation
24.
（单选题）“BBC”isformedinthewayof______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.acronymy
C.back-formation
D.prefixation
25.
（单选题）ThetypesofmeaningsincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.grammaticalmeaning
B.conceptualmeaning
C.associativemeaning
D.literalmeaning
26.
（单选题）By______motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofawordisrelatedtoitsorigin.（）（本题2.0分）
A.onomatopoeic
B.morphological
C.semantic
D.etymological
27.
（单选题）______istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Sense
D.Motivation
28.
（单选题）Semanticfield,accordingtothecoursebook,isalsoconsideredanintegralpartof______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.word
formation
B.wordmeaning
C.meaning
change
D.Senserelations
29.
（单选题）Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.semantic
B.onomatopoeic
C.monosemic
D.polysemic
30.
（单选题）Thefollowingareallsynonymouspairs,butineachthesecondisstandardinusagewhereasthefirstisarchaic,EXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.ire/anger
B.rich/wealthy
C.forlorn/distressed
D.bliss/happiness
31.
（单选题）Shakespeareisdifficulttounderstandthancontemporarywritingsbecausemanyofhiswordswereusedindifferent______fromwhattheyhavenowindictionaries.（）（本题2.0分）
A.senses
B.Forms
C.dialects
D.Terms
32.
（单选题）Thefollowingareallvariationsofidioms,EXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.replacement
B.addition
C.shortening
D.repetition
33.
（单选题）Generallyspeaking,adictionarywillcoverthefollowingcontentEXCEPT______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.spelling
B.syntacticalusage
C.pronunciation
D.definition
34.
（单选题）AsageneralChinese-Englishdictionary,______isthemostcompleteandup-to-date,mostelaboratelytreatedone.（）（本题2.0分）
A.AChinese-EnglishDictionary（1995）
B.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation
C.ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary
D.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslation
35.
（单选题）CollinsCOBUILDEnglishUsage（1992）,isa（n）______dictionary.（）（本题2.0分）
A.unabridged
B.desk
C.specialized
D.encyclopedic
36.
（单选题）Thereare______majorclassesofcompounds.（）（本题2.0分）
A.two
B.for
D.five
37.
（单选题）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.
B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.
C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.
D.Denotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinthedictionary.
38.
（单选题）AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettleddowninBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotallyblottedout______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Old
B.Middle
C.Anglo-Saxon
D.Celtic
39.
（单选题）Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”resultsfrom______.（）（本题2.0分）
A.addition
B.position-shifting
C.dismembering
40.
（单选题）______arethosethatcannotoccurasseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Freeroots
B.Freemorphemes
C.Boundmorphemes
D.Meaningfulunits
41.
（填空题）Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalled___ofmeaning.（本题2.0分）
（1）narrowing;
得分点:
未设置
42.
（填空题）Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages”is___.（本题2.0分）
（1）example;
43.
（填空题）Awordisa___freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.（本题2.0分）
（1）minimal;
44.
（填空题）InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms,andalsomany___termssuchas“candle,altar,amen”.（本题2.0分）
（1）religious;
45.
（填空题）A___isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.（本题2.0分）
（1）root;
46.
（问答题）WhatarethethreeperiodsinviewofthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary?
（本题5.0分）
ThethreeperiodsofthedevelopmentofEnglishare1）OldEnglish,whichisthelanguageusedbetween450and1150andwhichhasavocabularyof50000-60000words;
2）MiddleEnglish,whichreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150-1500;
3）ModernEnglish,whichisdividedbyearlymodernEnglish（1500-1700）andlatemodernEnglish（1700uptonow）.
47.
（问答题）Givethedefinitionofastemandpointoutthestem（s）intheword“internationalist”.（本题5.0分）
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