四川省眉山市年中考英语阅读理解练习语文Word文件下载.docx
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Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatpeople’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedto.Thespeakermightsay:
“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”.Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth,Inotherwords,hemightfeelafraidforsayingthewrongthing.
Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:
“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!
”Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.
Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonhaspossiblyhadaveryscaryexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”
Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth”.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.
()51.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeansheis_______.
A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.satisfied
()52.YourbestfriendTonysaidwhatyouweregoingto
say,youmightsay:
“_______”
A.Youwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouth
B.Youreallyputmyfootinmymouth.
C.Youreallyleftabadtasteinmymouth
D.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth
()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chased”meaninChinese?
A.追赶B.戏耍C.喂食D.陪伴
()54.Apersonwholivesfrom“handtomouth”isvery________.
A.happyB.healthyC.poorD.rich
()55.Accordingtothepassage,______arenotsonice.
A.somebadpeople’smouthsB.somepeopleusingtheword“mouth”
C.someexpressionsaboutmouthD.somethingspeopleusetheirmouthstodo
B
In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;
neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.
Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?
”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm(热情),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.
ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited(无限的)abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!
”
Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldherteacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped(敲)thedesktop,“Thendoit!
”shesaid.
SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.
Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain(机长)oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.
()51.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe_________.
A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable
()52.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat________.
A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities
C.abeliefhelpstorealizeone’sdream
D.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools
()53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_________.
A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheart
B.Jeandidn’tgoforherdream
C.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdream
D.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight
()54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?
A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed
()55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FaceDifficultiesB.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDreamD.GoforIt
C
LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.
Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.
Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheneeded.
Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.
()46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.
A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.
B.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytrees.
C.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhen.
D.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.
()47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.
B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.
C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.
D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.
()48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.
A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhen.
C.foughtagainstthesands.D.boughtandplantedtrees.
D
Readingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaven’tgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn’tsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Andit’snevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.
Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns(图案)suchaslinesandcirclesisagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.
Whenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,it’snecessarytobuybooksthatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichareeithertooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabits.
Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn’tenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.Childrenwillfollowthem.Scientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.
()53.Accordingtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.
A.don’thaveenoughtimeB.havetoworkallthetime
C.haven’tgotareadinghabitD.havetosupportthefamily
()54.Theunderlinedword“imitating”hereprobablymeans.
A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing
()55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincolors
B.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintraining
C.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestories
D.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabit
E
Emojis(表情符号)
Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?
Forexample."
HappyBirthday"
hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And"
I’mhappy"
hasbecomeasmilingface.
Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely
-usediconin2019.
Emojisarenowusedas%newofexpression"
andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(障碍)."
'
Emojisarepopularamongmillennials,whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2019s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare'
flexible(灵活的)andshowmeaningsbeautifully'
"
presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.
SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce(劳动),emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstream(主流)society.Inthedigitalage,emojisar