新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWord文档下载推荐.docx
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7.on_hand现有(尤指帮助)
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.Thecouple________________(住在我们隔壁)volunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.(教材P52)
答案:
wholivenexttous
2.Herearesomeofthepeople______________________(家园被摧毁)bythetyphoon.(教材P52)
whosehomesweredestroyed
3.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople________________(那些睡着的).(教材P52)
whowereasleep
4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings________________________(那些被毁坏的)bythehurricanewererepaired.(教材P52)
whichhadbeendamaged
5.Thewomanwroteathankyoulettertothesoldierby________________(救助她的那个人).(教材P52)
whomshewasrescued
6.What'
s________________(救援工作人员)doing?
(教材P52)
therescueworker
7.She'
sfeedingthebaby__________________________(在地震中幸存的).(教材P52)
whosurvivedtheearthquake
8.________________(拨打紧急号码).(教材P53)
Callanemergencynumber
9.Ifyoufindyourself____________(处于……的危险中)aforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.(教材P53)
indangerfrom
10.Wewouldsuggestalways____________(在手边存留)enoughwaterandfoodforthreedays.(教材P53)
havingonhand
重点知识合作探究
①AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.
据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
②Theseplayershavetosurvive_ontheirabilities.
这些运动员得靠能力才能不被淘汰。
③Thistraditionsurvived_fromearliertimes.
这个传统是从早年留存下来的。
④Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.
官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
单句语法填空
①Idon'
tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.
②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe________(survive)coulddowaswaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.
③Ifhecouldn'
tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).
①on ②survivors ③survival
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed_down.
我把小鸟放到窝里,它很快平静了下来。
②Trytokeep_calmandjusttellmewhathappened.
镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。
③Weadmiredhiscalmnessunderpressure.
我们佩服他在压力下的镇静。
(1)单句语法填空
Themostimportantthingistokeep________(calm)whateverhappens.
calm
(2)单句写作
在紧急情况下,我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。
Weshould______________incaseofemergency,whichmattersmuch.
calmourselvesdown
①Hewasbreathingonlywith_the_aid_ofaventilator.
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。
②Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome_to_her_aid.
如果那些好心人不来帮助她,她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。
③What'
sthislittlehandlein_aid_of?
这个小把手有什么用?
①Neighboursaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Wearecollectingmoney________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.
①with ②in
(2)一句多译
①在一位路人的帮助下,她设法走到了警察局求助。
______________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidn.)
②____________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidv.)
①Withtheaidof ②Aidedby
①Luckily,thevolunteershadseveralshipson_hand,_whichcouldtakethepeopletothesafety.
幸运的是,志愿者手上还有几艘船,可以把人们转移到安全的地方。
②Inaword,weshouldon_the_one_handstudyhard,andon_the_other_hand,_payattentiontoourhealth.
总之,一方面我们要努力学习,另一方面要注意我们的健康。
③Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkin_hand,_butnooneeverheardhercomplain.
她手头总有许多工作要做,但从没有人听到她发过怨言。
④Inthedaystocomehewillwalkhand_in_handwithus.
在未来的日子里,他会跟我们手拉手一起走。
单句写作
①一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。
____________,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,and____________,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.
②随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。
Theemergencyserviceswere____________withmedicaladvice.
①Ontheonehand;
ontheotherhand ②onhand
Grammar 定语从句(Ⅰ)
1.(2018·
北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists________hadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.
who
2.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring________hehadlostonthetrain.
which
3.Thefilm________wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.
that/which
4.Yoursisteristheperson________youshouldcareabout.
who/whom
5.Thenumberofpeople________werekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquakereached2thousand.
that/who
1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。
1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.
想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)
Dannyisamanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.
丹尼是我们应该学习的一个人。
(作宾语)
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。
Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisRose.
老师经常表扬的那个女孩是罗丝。
3.whose可修饰人,也可修饰物,表“所属”关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。
Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.
任何家境贫寒,上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。
(作定语)
Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn'
twork.
他昨天买的收音机坏了。
5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who,whom,指物多用which。
Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。
(指物,作主语)
Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。
(指物,作宾语)
1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.
这是我吃过的最美味的食品。
2.先行词是不定代词,如all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。
HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
所有能做的都做了。
3.先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。
I'
vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。
Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.
我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。
4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?
①Thefirstthing________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.
②Isthistheteacher________rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding?
③Iboughtanewcomputer________priceaddeduptomorethan5,000yuan.
④Shetoldmeeverything________shehadheardof.
①that ②who/that ③whose ④that
(2)用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词)
①LastweekMaryworethedress.Herfatherboughtitforher.
__________________________________________________________________
②Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
③Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspapereveryday.Itcontainsimportantinformation.
①LastweekMaryworethedressthat/whichherfatherboughtforher.
②Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
③Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspaperwhich/thatcontainsimportantinformationeveryday.
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It'
sreportedthatthe________(台风)willlandtomorrowmorning.
typhoon
2.This________(管子)connectswithasmallerone.
pipe
3.She________(轻敲)thetablewithherfingers.
tapped
4.Theelectricity________(供应)hadbeencutoff.
supply
5.They'
veswitchedoffthe________(电力供应).
power
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.MrBlake'
ssecretaryisalways________whenheappearsinpublic.
onhand
2.Thisdoorshouldonlybeused________.
inanemergency
3.Mostfamilieshavea________intheircarandanotherathome.
firstaidkit
4.Severalbuildingsinthetownhave________medievaltimes.
survivedfrom
5.Thispieceisnotsuitabletobeplayed________.
intheopenair
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Anotherquake______________asstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshanagain.
which/thatwasalmost
2.军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout____________________andtoburythedead.
thosewhoweretrapped
3.为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Manysheltersweresetupfor____________________hadbeendestroyed.
thosewhosehomes
4.地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏,这对旅行是不安全的。
Theearthquakedidgreatdamagetothebridges,__________________fortravelling.
whichwasnotsafe
5.1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
Theearthquake______________in1976inTangshanshockedthepeopleallovertheworld.
whichhappened
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
Earthquakesarecommon;
thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostare__1__weaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3__terriblyandmanyhouses__4__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__5__lines;
agreatmanyfactoriesare__6__;
thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...__7__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__8__,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__9__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__10__caused.
Itiswellknownofthe__11__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,__12__,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__13__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__14__theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome,andthismachineisstill__15__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__16__theyhappen,butwestillcannot__17__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot__18__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__19__disastersintheworld.