新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWord文档下载推荐.docx

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新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWord文档下载推荐.docx

7.on_hand现有(尤指帮助)

Ⅱ.教材原句

1.Thecouple________________(住在我们隔壁)volunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.(教材P52)

答案:

wholivenexttous

2.Herearesomeofthepeople______________________(家园被摧毁)bythetyphoon.(教材P52)

whosehomesweredestroyed

3.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople________________(那些睡着的).(教材P52)

whowereasleep

4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings________________________(那些被毁坏的)bythehurricanewererepaired.(教材P52)

whichhadbeendamaged

5.Thewomanwroteathankyoulettertothesoldierby________________(救助她的那个人).(教材P52)

whomshewasrescued

6.What'

s________________(救援工作人员)doing?

(教材P52)

therescueworker

7.She'

sfeedingthebaby__________________________(在地震中幸存的).(教材P52)

whosurvivedtheearthquake

8.________________(拨打紧急号码).(教材P53)

Callanemergencynumber

9.Ifyoufindyourself____________(处于……的危险中)aforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.(教材P53)

indangerfrom

10.Wewouldsuggestalways____________(在手边存留)enoughwaterandfoodforthreedays.(教材P53)

havingonhand

重点知识合作探究

①AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.

据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。

②Theseplayershavetosurvive_ontheirabilities.

这些运动员得靠能力才能不被淘汰。

③Thistraditionsurvived_fromearliertimes.

这个传统是从早年留存下来的。

④Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.

官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

单句语法填空

①Idon'

tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.

②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe________(survive)coulddowaswaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.

③Ifhecouldn'

tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).

①on ②survivors ③survival

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed_down.

我把小鸟放到窝里,它很快平静了下来。

②Trytokeep_calmandjusttellmewhathappened.

镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。

③Weadmiredhiscalmnessunderpressure.

我们佩服他在压力下的镇静。

(1)单句语法填空

Themostimportantthingistokeep________(calm)whateverhappens.

calm

(2)单句写作

在紧急情况下,我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。

Weshould______________incaseofemergency,whichmattersmuch.

calmourselvesdown

①Hewasbreathingonlywith_the_aid_ofaventilator.

他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。

②Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome_to_her_aid.

如果那些好心人不来帮助她,她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。

③What'

sthislittlehandlein_aid_of?

这个小把手有什么用?

①Neighboursaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②Wearecollectingmoney________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.

①with ②in

(2)一句多译

①在一位路人的帮助下,她设法走到了警察局求助。

______________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidn.)

②____________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidv.)

①Withtheaidof ②Aidedby

①Luckily,thevolunteershadseveralshipson_hand,_whichcouldtakethepeopletothesafety.

幸运的是,志愿者手上还有几艘船,可以把人们转移到安全的地方。

②Inaword,weshouldon_the_one_handstudyhard,andon_the_other_hand,_payattentiontoourhealth.

总之,一方面我们要努力学习,另一方面要注意我们的健康。

③Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkin_hand,_butnooneeverheardhercomplain.

她手头总有许多工作要做,但从没有人听到她发过怨言。

④Inthedaystocomehewillwalkhand_in_handwithus.

在未来的日子里,他会跟我们手拉手一起走。

单句写作

①一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。

____________,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,and____________,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.

②随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。

Theemergencyserviceswere____________withmedicaladvice.

①Ontheonehand;

ontheotherhand ②onhand

Grammar 定语从句(Ⅰ)

1.(2018·

北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists________hadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.

who

2.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring________hehadlostonthetrain.

which

3.Thefilm________wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.

that/which

4.Yoursisteristheperson________youshouldcareabout.

who/whom

5.Thenumberofpeople________werekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquakereached2thousand.

that/who

1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。

1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.

想见你的那个女孩过来了。

(作主语)

Dannyisamanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.

丹尼是我们应该学习的一个人。

(作宾语)

2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。

Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisRose.

老师经常表扬的那个女孩是罗丝。

3.whose可修饰人,也可修饰物,表“所属”关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。

Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.

任何家境贫寒,上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。

(作定语)

Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.

他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。

4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。

Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.

中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn'

twork.

他昨天买的收音机坏了。

5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。

习惯上指人多用who,whom,指物多用which。

Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.

这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。

(指物,作主语)

Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.

我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。

(指物,作宾语)

1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.

这是我吃过的最美味的食品。

2.先行词是不定代词,如all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。

HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?

李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

所有能做的都做了。

3.先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。

I'

vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。

Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.

她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。

IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.

我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。

4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。

Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.

我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。

5.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。

Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?

你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?

①Thefirstthing________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.

②Isthistheteacher________rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding?

③Iboughtanewcomputer________priceaddeduptomorethan5,000yuan.

④Shetoldmeeverything________shehadheardof.

①that ②who/that ③whose ④that

(2)用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词)

①LastweekMaryworethedress.Herfatherboughtitforher.

__________________________________________________________________

②Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

③Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspapereveryday.Itcontainsimportantinformation.

①LastweekMaryworethedressthat/whichherfatherboughtforher.

②Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

③Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspaperwhich/thatcontainsimportantinformationeveryday.

学习效果随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.It'

sreportedthatthe________(台风)willlandtomorrowmorning.

typhoon

2.This________(管子)connectswithasmallerone.

pipe

3.She________(轻敲)thetablewithherfingers.

tapped

4.Theelectricity________(供应)hadbeencutoff.

supply

5.They'

veswitchedoffthe________(电力供应).

power

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.MrBlake'

ssecretaryisalways________whenheappearsinpublic.

onhand

2.Thisdoorshouldonlybeused________.

inanemergency

3.Mostfamilieshavea________intheircarandanotherathome.

firstaidkit

4.Severalbuildingsinthetownhave________medievaltimes.

survivedfrom

5.Thispieceisnotsuitabletobeplayed________.

intheopenair

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。

Anotherquake______________asstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshanagain.

which/thatwasalmost

2.军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout____________________andtoburythedead.

thosewhoweretrapped

3.为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。

Manysheltersweresetupfor____________________hadbeendestroyed.

thosewhosehomes

4.地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏,这对旅行是不安全的。

Theearthquakedidgreatdamagetothebridges,__________________fortravelling.

whichwasnotsafe

5.1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。

Theearthquake______________in1976inTangshanshockedthepeopleallovertheworld.

whichhappened

课后课时作业

Ⅰ 完形填空

Earthquakesarecommon;

thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostare__1__weaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3__terriblyandmanyhouses__4__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__5__lines;

agreatmanyfactoriesare__6__;

thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...__7__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__8__,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__9__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__10__caused.

Itiswellknownofthe__11__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,__12__,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__13__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__14__theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome,andthismachineisstill__15__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__16__theyhappen,butwestillcannot__17__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot__18__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__19__disastersintheworld.

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