英语三级三套题Word格式文档下载.docx

英语三级三套题Word格式文档下载.docx

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.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UsingtheMindagainstDisease

Usingthemindtofightdiseases

Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatient’smentalstate.Patientsmayfeelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,likebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease,hisorherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.

Mentaltherapy

Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient’sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatient（inthiscase,aman）changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient’sphysicalproblems,butthepatient’smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatient（inthiscase,awoman）haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehaviorchanges.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgettingwell.Therefore,adoctor’streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton’smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthemind.

Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton’spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（肿瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient“sees”apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonmightmakeanothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,needstotakecapsulesandpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatienttoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydying.Hisorherbloodcarriesawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'

spositiveattitudefightthedisease.

Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.

Suggestiontherapy

Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcarediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Beforemakingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient（inthiscase,aman）thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance（催眠状态）Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion”tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient’smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance（昏睡）.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

Suggestiontherapyhelpfulforbothadultsandchildren

Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseases.Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatient（inthiscase,awoman）worriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic（慢性的）disease.Asthma（哮喘）isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.DavidR.Collisionhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

Responsefromthemedicalworld

Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshowsuggestionworks;

however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.

1.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsoftherapynotonlyfocusonthephysicaldiseasebutalsoconsiderthepatient’smentalstate.

2.Apatientisnotonlyphysicallyaffectedbutalsomentallyaffected.

3.Doctorsarecertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.

4.Thepatient’smindrespondstothesuggestiononlywhenthepatientisinthetrance（昏睡）.

5.Suggestiontherapyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.

6.Thedoctorsuggeststhatonlyinrarecases,canmedicinealonecureadisease.

7.Inthisarticle,theauthorchieflydealswithtwowaysofusingpsychologyagainstdisease,namely,thementaltherapyandthesuggestiontherapy.

8.Boththemedicaltherapyand___________________fightthedisease.

9.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatientto______________.

10.Doctorshavelearnedthat_________hasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.

.ListeningComprehension（35minutes）

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.A.Savemoney.

B.Goonatrip.

C.GotoEurope.

D.Finishhisdegree.

12.A.Outsideanartclassroom.

B.Outsideanartgallery.

C.Outsidealibrary.

D.Outsideabookstore.

13.A.Shewasafraidofgoingtomovies.

B.Shehadtodosomehomework.

C.Shewantedtogetreadyforatrip.

D.Shewashurryinghome.

14.A.Workinthebasement.

B.Repairhistypewriter.

C.Sleepsoundly.

D.Workinthedormitory.

15.A.Theyareinthesamedepartment.

B.Theywenttothesamecompany.

C.Theyarebothdoctors.

D.Theyarebothchemistryteachers.

16.A.HowtogettoLondon.

B.Wheretogetthetimetablefortrain.

C.WhenbusesdepartforLondon.

D.Wherethebusstationislocated.

17.A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.

B.Becauseitwastoobig.

C.Becauseitwastoosmall.

D.Becauseitwasexpensive.

18.A.Hewasimpolite.

B.Hewasincompetent.

C.Hewasslow.

D.Hewastaughtalesson.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A.Aphysicaleducationteacher.

B.Atennisinstructor.

C.Anathlete.

D.Anathleticdirector.

20．A.Adirector.

B.Aworker.

C.Aretiredmanager.

D.Ateacher.

21．A.Heiseasygoing.

B.Helikeschallenge.

C.Heisunabletohandlepressure.

D.Heisfrank.

22．A.Oldfriends.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Colleagues.

D.Employerandemployee.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A.Shecannoteatforsometime.

B.Shesuffersfrombadheadaches.

C.Sheoftenfeelsirritated.

D.Shecannotstandbrightlight

24.A.There’sdirectandpermanentcureforit.

B.Theillnesscanbecuredthoroughly.

C.Commonpainkillersarepowerlessfortheillness.

D.Aninjectionmaymakethepainlessserious.

25.A.Shewouldtrytoignoreit.

B.Shewouldtakesomeinjections.

C.Shewouldtakesomepainkillers.

D.BothBandC.

SectionB

Directio