Unit1单元测试新高考专用高二英语精品课件课后习题人教版选择性必修第三册Word下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Laterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'
veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.
PotatoEaters
PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'
sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.
Irises
VanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.
CafeTerraceatNight
Despitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'
sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'
tbearhissignature,it'
swidelyknowntobeVanGogh'
s,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.
WheatFieldWithCypresses
ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'
sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.'
VanGoghwas80pleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.
1.WhichofthementionedpaintingswillVanGoghprobablylovebest?
A.PotatoEaters.B.Irises.
C.CafeTerraceatNight.D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.
2.WhereisWheatFieldWithCypressesnow?
A.InEngland.B.InFrance.
C.Intheasylum.D.Inthememorialmuseum.
3.What’stheinitialcolorofflowersinIrises?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Purple.D.Green.
B
MarceloToledousuallycreatessculptures!
andjewelryoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:
wastefromtheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病).suchasmasks,tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.
Toledo,whohasmadejewelryforthemusical“Evita”onBroadwayanduniquepiecesformanyfamouspeople,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfectedwithCOVID-19,whichlefthimhospitalizedforeightdays.Theexperiencehadagreateffectonhislifeandledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousobelisk(方尖纪念碑)inBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessaboutorgan(器官)donationduringthepandemic.
Forhisnewexhibition,the“MuseumoftheAfter”,ToledoiscollectingrecycledwastefromtheCOVID-19sentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandstrangers,includingoldmedicalpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.
“Iamexcitedtobeabletoturnpainintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspaceindowntownBuenosAires,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.“ItisthefirsttimethatIhavedoneanexhibitioninwhichIdonothavetobuyanyoftheelements,”hesaid.
Intheexhibitiontherewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolicallycrossa“storm”andrecyclingislandstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentsailingandwasstranded(搁浅)byastorm,whichisagreatmetaphorforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.
Aswiththehugemask,whichwasreplicated(复制)incountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartistdreamsofreplicatingthenewexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.
4.WhatinspiredToledotomakethe14-metermask?
A.Hishospitalstay.B.HisBroadwayexperiences.
C.Hisfearofthepandemic.D.Hisresearchonorgandonation.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartworksinthe“MuseumoftheAfter”?
A.Theywillbeexhibitedinhospitals.
B.Theyaregreatlypraisedbythepublic.
C.Theyarecreatedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.
D.Theyaremadeoutofrubbishaboutthepandemic.
6.WhatisToledotryingtoexpresswiththestoryoftheship?
A.Ourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisimproving.
B.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttodefeatthepandemic.
C.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.
D.WesufferalotfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.
7.WhatdoesToledohopetodo?
A.Makemorehugemasks.
B.Hostexhibitionsondifferentthemes.
C.Reproducehisexhibitioninotherplaces.
D.Collectexhibitionelementsfromaroundtheworld.
C
RembrandtvanRijn’smostfamouswork,TheNightwatchwascommandedin1639byFranzBan-ninckCocq,thecaptainofAmsterdam’scivilarmy,andportrayedhimandhis17members:
Itwascompletedin1642andspentmorethan70yearsinthehallofthecivilarmyitwasbasedon.
In1715,DutchofficialsdecidedtomovethepaintingtothecityhallinAmsterdam’sRoyalPalace.Thealmost12-footby14-footartworkwastoolargetogothroughthedoors,sothemoversdecidedtocuttheedges.Thestrips(边条)wereneverrecovered.However,arthistorianshavebeenawareofthemissingitemsthankstoasmallercopyoftheoriginalscenepaintedbyDutchartistGerritLundens.
In2019,officialsofAmsterdam’sRijksmuseumdecidedtorecreatethemissingsections.Theteam,ledbyscientist,RobertErdmann,turnedtoanewAIalgorithm(算法),whichhelpscomputersfigureoutwhatimagesmayhaveoncelookedlike.ThescientistsscannedimagesoftheoriginalandLundens’paintingtothecomputer.TheAIwasabletostudythepainting’sperspective.ItalsorecognizedtheexactcolorsusedbytheDutchmasterandcouldevencopyhisbrushstrokes(笔画).
The“missing”stripswereprintedandaddedtothepainting.Theleftsideincludedtwomenwatchingtheeventandayoungboyrunningawayfromthearmy.Adrummerandabarkingdogwereaddedtothepainting’srightside.
“ItisspectacularbecausewhatRembrandtpaintedwasCaptainFranzorderinghissoldierstomarchout,andthatisnowexactlywhatyousee,”saidTacoDibbits.“Withtheaddition,especiallyontheleftandthebottom,anemptyspaceiscreatedinthepaintingwheretheymarchtowards.Whenthepaintingwascut,thesoldierswereinthecenter,butRembrandtintendedthemtobeoff-centermarchingtowardsthatemptyspace,andthatisthegeniusthatRembrandtunderstands:
youcreatemovement,adynamicofthetroopsmarchingtowardstheleftofthepainting.”
8.WhyweresomesidesofTheNightwatchcutoff?
A.Tomakeiteasytobedisplayed.B.Togetitthroughthedoorway.
C.Toplaceitinthehallofthecivilarmy.D.TopleasecaptainFranzBanninckCocq.
9.HowcanAIhelpreconstructthepainting?
A.Bychangingthepainting’sperspective.B.Bygraspingthepainter’sbrushstrokes.
C.Byidentifyingthecolorsofthepainting.
D.Byfindingacopyoftheoriginalpainting.
10.WhatcanwelearnfromTaco’swords?
A.Thepaintingreflectsanintentiontomove.
B.Theoriginalpaintingcentersonthesoldiers.
C.FranzBanninckCocqisageniusofpainting.
D.Theemptyleftofthepaintingisuseless.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AIDrawsaMasterworkintheFlesh
B.AIBringsaPaintingBacktoLife
C.AICreatesaPainting
D.AIHelpsRestoreaPaintingtoItsOriginalForm
D
TosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfact,accordingtoTimemagazine.“Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime.”
Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicasso’sbirth.BornonOct.25,1881,Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.
That’salongtimetopaint!
Theresultisnotonlyalotofart,butalotofdifferentphasesinPicasso’swork.Onitswebsite,Christie’sauction(拍卖)houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.
Overacenturyago,thepainteroncesaidthat,“Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction.”SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso’shands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.
Ashisstylechangedovertime,itbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.Afterall,hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.
Nowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownas“Cubism(立体派)”.Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives(视角)intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexample,aperson’slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautiful,frighteningandfunny.
Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.“WhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem,”hesaid.Maybethat’swhyPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink,“MaybeIcoulddothat!
”
12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicasso?
A.Productive.B.Optimistic.C.Trad