浅谈管理高考英语改错题解题技巧与练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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浅谈管理高考英语改错题解题技巧与练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

(3)Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofour

schoolfootballteam.am(1998.86)

(4)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspenta

lottimearguing...was(1999.92)

(5)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.

calmed(2000.83)

(6)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;

theywant

metodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat...

do(2001.79)

(7)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.

passed(2002.82)

2、名词单复数

单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:

一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;

二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

  

(1)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand

askedmelotsofquestion.questions(1996.94)

(2)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchas

maths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.subjects(1997.91)

(3)Wepractisethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatch

footballmatchonTVtogether.matches(1998.88)

(4)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme

success,but...schoolmates(2000.77)

(5)...;

theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies

sothatI'

llgetgoodmarksin

allmysubject.subjects(2001.81)

(6)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethe

scenerywassobeautiful.pictures(2002.82)

3、句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:

1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;

2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;

3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

(1)They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandasked

melotsofquestions.(形容词不能单独作谓语)were(1996.93)

(2)I'

dliketo∧yourpenfriend,andgettoknowmore

aboutyourcountry.be/become(1997.87)

("

I'

dliketo..."

中的"

to"

为动词不定式的标志词,其后必须加动词原型)

(3)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.

which(1997.89)

(关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词)

(4)What∧yourfavouritesport?

is(1997.94)

主系表"

结构中缺少连系动词)

(5)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

hearing(1997.95)

(此句中"

为介词,其后必须加名词,代词或动名词等相当于名词的词)

(6)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptalland

strongbutalso...Playing(1998.89)

(动词不能作主语)

(7)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantof

obedience(服从).importance(1998.93)

(形容词"

important"

不能作动词"

teaches"

的直接宾语)

(8)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'

sworkand

watchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.

watching(1999.88)

(同(6),动词不能作主语)

(9)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.

Unfortunately(1999.89)

(作为全句的状语,应该用"

Unfortunate"

的副词形式)

(10)...butitdidn'

tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

whether(2000.78)

(由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句,应由whether引导)

(11)Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoall

theycan∧makesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

to(2001.78)

alltheycan"

为"

allthattheycando"

的省略形式,"

tomake

surethat..."

为动词不定式短语作目的状语)

(12)...,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalk

abouttogether.about(2001.83)

(介词"

about"

后无宾语,此介词多余)

(13)Itwasaboutnoon∧wearrivedatthefootofthe

mountain.when(2002.78)

(复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词)

4、赘述

高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。

(注:

带下划线的词为多余的词,即需删去的词)

(1)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoan

Americanfamily.time(1996.86)

(2)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnext

year.in(1996.95)

(3)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

more(1997.88)

(4)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoften

watchfootballmatchonTVtogether.for(1998.87)

(5)NowIcan'

twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago

Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.much(1999.86)

(6)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglish

teacher.often(2000.85)

(7)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy

headtouchedthepillow.at(2002.85)

5、固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)

所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。

如固定短语中的词不能冗缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。

(1)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailway

stationanddrovemetotheirhome.of(1996.88)

(2)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,but...

used(1997.92)

(3)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileothers

preferredanother.one(1999.91)

(4)...buttheothersspentalot∧timearguingand...

of(1999.93)

(5)WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso

nervousasIshooklikealeaf.that(2000.80)

(6)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin

thecrowd.a(注:

a为需删去的词)(2000.81)

(7)Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothers

  norsisters-inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.

  any(any需为删去的词)(2001.77)

6、冠词

  英语中冠词只有三个,从高考英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题:

1)不定冠词a和an互改;

2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;

3)根据需要增删冠词。

  

(1)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoa

  Americanfamily.an(1996.87)

  

(2)Eachplayermustobey∧captain,whoistheleaderof

  theteam.the(1998.94)

  (3)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin

  thecrowd.a(注:

  (4)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasame

  roof,but...the(2001.82)

  (5)Aseveryoneknows,it'

s∧famousmountainwithallkinds

  ofplantsandanimals.a(2002.76)

7、代词

  代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致,其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。

  

(1)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

  their(1996.90)

  

(2)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwe

  wanttowinthegame.we(1998.95)

  (3)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.

  everyone/everybody(1999.95)

  (4)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest∧Englishteacher

  talkedtome.my(2000.76)

  (5)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthe

  mountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.

us(2002.79)

8、连词及与并置问题

  连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;

并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。

这两点是解答与连词及其相关问题的高考英语改错题的关键所在。

  

(1)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeatthestation

  anddrovemetotheirhome.drive(1996.89)

  

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptalland

  strongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteam

  spirit.gives(1998.90)

  (3)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.and(2000.82)

  (4)Irememberedherwordsandclamdown.

  calmed(2000.83)

  (5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitoranda

  guest.or(2001.84)

  (6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.

  but(2002.80)

  (7)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visiting

  templesandtoldstories.visited(2002.83)

9、易混淆的词或词组

  易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。

易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。

  

(1)...butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

  interested(1997.93)

  

(2)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteam

  instead∧ourselves.of(1998.92)

  (3)NowIcan'

twatchtelevision,butafewyearsagoI

  wasusedtowatchiteverynight.

  was(注:

was为需删去的词)(1999.87)

  (4)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmy

  family.in(1999.90)

  (5)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;

they

  wantmeto...home(2001.80)

  (6)Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirdaughter?

Whatthings

  areinotherhomes,Iwonder.How(2001.85)

  (7)Eveningcamedown.down(注:

down为需删去的词)(2002.83)

  以上错误类型的划分不一定很科学,但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法。

一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型,解题时就不会盲目从事,而能做到有的放矢。

高考改错口诀

(一)见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数,可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理

小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj最高级

(二)谓与非谓经常混,谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语,常见形式有三种

vingved和todo,主宾通常ving

现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式,改错要想拿高分

语法口诀要记牢

(三)规则是说谎lieliedlied

不规则是躺lielaylain

躺过就下蛋laylaidlaid

下蛋不规则

01

InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76.

DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77.

HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78.

Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79.

aspaceshuttle(航天飞机),hewas

askedtotouchabutton80.

tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81.

aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82.

windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83.

cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84.

wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand

theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85.

02

SomeAmericansjudgesuccessonthelength76.

ofhisvacations.Themanwhogetsamonth’s77.

vacationeachyearconsiderhimselfmoresuccessful78.

thanthemangetstwoweeks.Manypeoplewant79.

tobeteachersbecauseitisteacherswhocan80.

getthree-monthvacationeveryyear.Somecollege81.

teacherswhoteachthethreeclassesconsider82.

themselveslesssuccessfulthanthatwhoteach83.

onlyoneortwo,ornoneinall.Inshort,theless84.

workAmericansdo,thelesssuccessfulthey85.

considerthemselves.

03

Amanwithtwobadburnedearswenttosee76.

hisdoctor.“Whathashappenedonyou?

”askedthe77.

doctor.“Well,mywifeisironingwhile78.

IwaswatchingaballgameonTV.Sheputonthe79.

hotironnearthetelephonethenmyphone80.

rang.Iansweredtheironinsteadofthephone.”81.

Thedoctornodded.“Butwhathad82.

happenedtootherear?

”Themansaid,“Hardlyhad83.

Ihangedup,whenthesamepersoncalledup84.

again.”Thedoctorcan’thelplaughingwhenheheardthis.85.

04

Dearclassmates,

NowI’dliketotellyouwhyIlearnEnglish.Ioften56._____________

readEnglishaloudandtrylearnsomethingimportantby57.____________

hearts,whichhelpsmerememberiteasilyandform58.____________

thegoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ilistentoalotand59.____________

talkwithothersinEnglish.Inthisway,Iwasimp

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