湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练13文档格式.docx

湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练13文档格式.docx

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．womenwhoare

breast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

Musclepain

Upsetstomach

Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：

．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

．Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don’t：

．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

（）1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"

bad"

cholesterol.

（）2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems

（）3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

（）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

1.答案：

D

考点：

细节理解

解析：

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'

’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。

2.答案：

C

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C

3.答案：

根据“Ifyoumissa

dose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案

4.答案：

B

根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案

5.答案：

推理判断题

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。

MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：

themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

Isaycleverbecauseanti－slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe'

sUncleTom'

sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain'

snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn，Twain'

smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums（贫民窟）．”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.（ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.）

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti－slavery.Jim'

ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ．Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual：

Jim,thefatherandtheman.”

Thereismuchmore.Twain'

smysterynovelPudd'

nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior（低等的）towhites，especiallyinintelligence，Twain'

stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'

sbabyand，forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster'

sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'

slight－skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave－holdingclass.Themaster'

swife'

sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：

nurture（养育），notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech，forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

Twain'

sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy，forexample，bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography（自传）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack－face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.

WasTwainaracist？

Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent，wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln，whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier，andinventorofJim，mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.

65．HowdoTwain'

snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe'

s?

A．Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.

B．Twain'

sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.

C．Twain'

sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.

D．Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.

66．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________．

A．targetreadersatthebottom

B．anti－slaveryattitude

C．ratherimpolitelanguage

D．frequentuseof“nigger”

67．WhatbestprovesTwain'

santi－slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Jim'

ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.

B．Theslave'

svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.

C．Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.

D．Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.

68．Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________．

A．slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters

B．slaves'

babiescouldpickupslave－holders'

wayofspeaking

C．blacks'

socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup

D．blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice

69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?

A．Theattacks.

B．Slaveryandprejudice.

C．Whitemen.

D．Theshows.

70．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?

A．Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.

B．TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.

sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.

D．Twain'

sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.

【要点综述】本篇为说明文，谈到马克·

吐温的小说是否对奴隶制和偏见进行了反抗，以及它受到不同人士的批评情况。

65．B　推理判断题。

由第二段的“Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.”可知，马克·

吐温把对奴隶制和偏见的攻击融在故事中，隐晦地表达。

而早期小说是直接攻击方式（dealtdirectlywithslavery），因此B项说他的小说对种族主义制度的攻击非常不明显是恰当的。

A项文章没有提及；

C项与题干无关，答非所问；

D项文章没有提及。

66．D　推理判断题。

根据关键词AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn定位到第三段。

由“Morerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseof…manyoccurencesofthewordnigger.”可知答案。

A项中的targetreaders错误，文章没有说到；

B项不符合文意；

C项中的impolitelanguage范围过广，文章只是说到批评者对nigger一词的出现感到不满。

67．C　细节理解题。

由第四段的末句“…thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities…”可知答案。

A项中的indetail文章没有提及；

B项中的Theslave'

svoice与文章的thecharacterofJim不一致；

68．C　推理判断题。

由第六段可知，举这个例子是为了说明奴隶的社会地位是由生活环境决定的，而不是人的自然本性。

69．D　词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句的前面一句可知：

没有理由认为马克·

吐温把这些表演当作表现现实，后句紧接着解释：

马克·

吐温对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击说明了他敏锐的意识，而这些是shows所没有表达出来的，可见t