K12学习XX六年级英语上册Unit1Unit4知识点及练习题新广州版Word文档格式.docx
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我用钢笔写信。
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anyofthe他们中的许多人
anyofusanyoftheboysanyoftheyoungen
befro=efroe来自……
他来自中国。
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also;
too;
either的区别:
also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。
Healsoasedtogo.他也要求去。
Ialsoent.我也去的。
Hecaealso.他也来的。
too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。
too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。
Ientthere,too.我也到那儿去的。
otherasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。
either意思也是也。
它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。
Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去
give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.
Aygiveseaboo.=Aygivesabootoe.
Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;
当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;
而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”
Therearefiveboos,topensandarulerintheschoolbag.
Thereisaruler,topensandfiveboosintheschoolbag.
四、重点语法:
名词单复数:
从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
boo-boos,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,atch-atches
.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
faily-failies,
straberry-straberries
.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
nife-nives
.不规则名词复数:
an-en,oan-oen,policean-policeen,policeoan
-policeoen,ouse-icechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth
单复同行:
fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese
注意:
当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:
Thereare56peoplesinchina.中国有56个民族。
不可数名词:
aterilteariceorangejuicebread等
1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。
如:
abooanEnglishboo2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用soe,uch,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少
)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。
acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……
abasetof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……
apairofshoes一双鞋tocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
【练习一:
】写出下列各词的复数
I_______this___________that___________atch_______
child_______photo________diary_________day________
foot________boo_______dress________tooth_______
sheep______box_______straberry_______thief_______
peach______sandich_______an______oan_______
paper_______juice_______ater________il________
rice__________tea________
【练习二:
】将下列词组翻译成英
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________
[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条___________________
[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________[10]一箱香蕉__________________
现在进行时:
现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构:
be+doing
动词现在分词
.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing
现在进行时
提示词:
___________________________________________________________
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现在进行时的否定形式:
在be动词后面加not。
Heisnotdoinghishoeor.
改为一般疑问句:
把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”
Areyoureading.yes,I’.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?
hatareyoudoing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________run__________si_________ae__________
go_________lie________rite________si___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________
live_______tae_________e________get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
Toisoneofthechinese_____inourschool.
A.boyB.boysc.boiesD.boyes
yotheris_____TV.
A.looingatB.seeingc.readingD.atching
---____you____aboo?
---yes,Ia.
A.Do,readB.Are,readc.Are,readingD.Are,looing
Acathasfour____,doesn'
tit?
A.footsB.footc.feetsD.feet
_____you_____japan?
A.Is;
eB.Are;
efroc.Do;
efroD.is;
efro
Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.
A.feedsB.feedc.feedingD.fed
Therearethree____andfive_____intheroo.
A.Aerican,japaneseB.Aericans,japanese
B.c.Aerican,japaneseD.Aericans,japaneses
Listen!
Theboy_______.
A.cryingB.iscryingc.criesD.crys
Don’ttalhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleepB.issleepingc.aresleepingD.sleeps
0.Isaany_____inthestreet.
A.peoplesB.peoplec.people’sD.peoples’
1.Thegreenseaterishis_________.
A.brotheresB.brothersc.brother’sD.brother
Istheoan______yelloyourteacher?
A.InB.puttingonc.earingD.having
3.Loo!
Thetins_____theirotherdothehouseor.
A.areantingB.helpc.arehelpingD.arelooing
_____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
A.hoB.hatc.HoD.here
canyouseenine____inthepicture?
A.sheepsB.booc.horseD.fish
The_____hasto______.
A.boy;
atchB.boy;
atchesc.boys;
atchD.boy;
atchs
The_____areflyingbactotheircountry.
A.GeranyB.Geranysc.GeransD.Geren
Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.
A.toothsB.teethc.teethsD.teethes
yunclehasthree_______.
A.childB.childsc.childrenD.childrens
0.ate_____,theothers_____.
A.sing,listenB.issinging,islistening
c.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening
1.I___yeraser,butIcan’t______it.
A.loofor,findingB.afinding,loofor
c.alooingfor,findD.find,loofor
2.ho______overthereno?
A.singingB.aresingc.issingingD.sings
3.It’snineten.Thestudents______ausicclass.
A.haveB.havingc.arehavingD.has
Ia_____Aerica.
A.eB.efroc.esD.fro
Doyouhave______boos?
A.anyotherB.otheranyc.anythingD.anyothers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Loo!
Thecat____________upthetree.
Thetins__________breafast.
----___he________theblacboard?
----No,heisn’t.
To__________thepianointheroo.Pleaseashitoehere.
They____________intheclassroo.
yparents_______TVno.
Loo.Threeboys_______.
hat_______yourother_______no?
_______yourdog_______no?
0.Ihaveto____________
Thereareany___________here.
3.Afe___________aredraingontheall.
The______________areplayingfootballno.
三、用therebe的适当形式填空:
____________aboocaseinthestudyroo.
____________asofainthebedroo,but__________abedinit.
____________soepeopleinthepar.
___________soeilintheglass.
____________anyfloersinthegarden.
____________anappleontheplate?
yes,_________.
____________anypineapplesinthebaset?
No,_____________.____________soepearsinit.
Hoanydess________________intheoffice?
_____________six.
HoanyTVs____________intheclassroo?
_______________onlyone.
0.hat’sbehindthefridge?
_______________adoll.
1.hat’snearthebuilding?
______________soetrees.
hat’sinthereadingroo?
_________________alotofboos.
3.____________anyjacetsintheindo?
yes,____________._____________fifteen.
__________atabletennisroointhisnebuilding?
yes,__________.
_________adesandtochairsinthestudy.
四、阅读理解。
Soeoneysareplayinginatreenearalae.Theyarehavingagoodtie.
Suddenlyalittleoneyscry,“Loo,theoonhasdroppedintotheater!
”“Getitout,hurry!
”saystheoldoney.
Thelittleoneyhangsfrothetreebyhistail.Theneachoneyhangsfrotheotherbyhislegs.
Atlasttheygettotheater,butstilltheycannotscoopuptheoon.Anotherlittleoneyfindshalfagourdtoscoopuptheoon.Aha!
Hegetstheooninthegourd.
Atthattiealltheoneyefortheoon.Butthegourddropsandtheoonarebroen.Theoneysareverysorry.Buttheylooup,theyfindtheoonisstillhighupinthesy,shiningbright.
Soeoneysareplaying___________.
_______oneyseestheoonhasdroppedintotheater.
Theoneyshangfrothetreebytheirtails_________.
Alltheoneyse________theoon.
Theoonisstillhighup_________.Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife
【单词回顾】农村_______生活_______祖父,外祖父_________挤奶________
骑_______花费_______仍然______空气______在….帮助_________
aeup,orethan,plentyof,rideabie,gethoe,atthattie,thansfor,lotsof…
Acountrylifeisahealthylife.
Ittaesabout40inutes.
IaalaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.
henIgethoeafterschool,thereisstilluchortodo.
livein+大地点liveat+小地点liveon+楼层
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。
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我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
orethan+数词超过,多于
orethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.
orethan+名词不仅仅是
joeisorethanariter;
heisacoo,too.
orethan+形容词很,非常
I’orethanhappytoseeyou.
plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量
Ittaesabout40inutes.这大约要花二十分钟。
Ittaessb.+时间+todosth.表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。
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从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。
Doingsth.taessb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间
写作业花了他两个小时。
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Spendtie/oneyonsthspendtie/oneydoingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。
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sth.costs+金钱某物花了多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。
sth.costs+时间某物花了多少时间
喂马花了她一个小时。
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payoneyforsth.付钱买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。
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Payforsth.付……的钱
bebusydoingsth=bebusyithsth忙于做某事
Heisbusydoinghoeor.=Heisbusyithhoeor.
Thansforinvitingustoyourfar.
Thansfor感谢,多亏了Thansforyourhelp.
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
Ac______lifeisah________life.
EverydayIhelpydad______theco.
T_____foryourletter.
Theyaref_____thepigs.
Itt_____eaboutonehourfroyhoetoschool.
canyoug____thebootoe.
youcanp_____soeapplesfrothetrees.
Doyouhaveaf_____goats.
二、选择题。
Isshe___herhoeor?
No,she___.
A.do,doesn’tBdoes,isn’tcdoing,isDdoing,isn’t