重庆市康德卷高届二诊模拟英语B卷Word下载.docx
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:
Valentine’sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.
DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestival
TheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitled“BestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.
Theplace:
AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.
Theexhibitiontime:
FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:
00am~6:
00pmperday.
Themaintheme:
Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.
Admission:
80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.
Favorableitems:
Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.
AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDog
Date:
FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:
30am—5pm.
Place:
InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.
Programs:
Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.
Food:
ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.
Fare:
SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.
Highlights:
AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.
Attention:
Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:
.
The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.
WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina’sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.
Openingtime:
FromFebruary14,Valentine’sDaytillMarch2.
Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.
1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.
2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.
1.Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?
A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.
B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.
C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.
D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.
2.InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin________.
A.2004B.1996
C.2012D.1994
3.HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?
A.60yuan.B.100yuan.
C.200yuan.D.150yuan.
Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisonings.
Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoisoninthecontainer.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.
Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按压)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesonthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.
TheMayoClinic’shealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleedingissevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet(止血带).Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(压坏)bloodpassagesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.PhysicalactivitycanspreadtheInfection.TreatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalHelparrives.
Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationliketheRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.
Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofaccidentalpoisoningsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Aharmfulmedicine.B.Aninsect-killingchemical.
C.Acleaningliquid.D.Poisonousinsects.
5.Theunderlinedword“expelled”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.
A.comingoutB.takingup
C.goingawayD.gettingdown
6.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.
A.nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleeding
B.thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctors
C.restcandogoodtoaninfectedwound
D.abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious
7.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepassage?
A.AhospitalortheRedCross.B.Ahospitaloramagazine.
C.TheRedCrossorapatient.D.TheRedCrescentSocietyorabook.
C
SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots
Translator
Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.
Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.
Fastfoodworkers
AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.
Fieldtechnician
NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.
Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.
Salesrepresentative
But,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.
Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”
8.WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?
A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.
B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.
C.Makereal-timetranslation.
D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.
9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?
A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.
B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.
C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.
D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?
A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.
C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.
11.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?
A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.
B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.
C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.
D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.
D
Forart,theyear2115willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats'
"
centurycameras'
'
—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibitedSixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2015.
AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:
**FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations/'
Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof"
slowart'
intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'
sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodemconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodemculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.
Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.
LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'
sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest."
SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'
vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected/'
AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldtheAtlanticmagazine.
12.