BEC高级精讲班120讲讲义16Word下载.docx
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7．
ReadingTestPart5&
6
8．
Homework
I.HomeworkReview
Analysis:
Onabicyclemadeofbamboo
ItisusedasscaffoldingthroughoutAsia;
itisalso…（0）made…intofurniture.Youcancookwithit;
itmakesagoodwatercarrier;
itcanbeeaten.Nowyoucanrideit.Bamboohasawiderangeof…21….QuasarKhanh,aVietnamesedesigner,hascome…22…withthestrangestoneyet.Khanhismakingthe“bambooclette”–abicyclemade…23…outofbamboo.
*scaffolding（建筑或修缮房屋时四周所搭建的）施工架；
鹰架；
搭施工架或鹰架所用的材料（例如长竿和厚板，或用螺栓结合在一起的金属管）
Question22:
---comeacrosssb/sth:
偶然发现或遇见某人（某物）
e.g.Icameacrossmyfellowstudentinmyhighschool.
出现于……中
e.g.Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthat….……的想法出现于我的脑海中。
/我忽然想到。
---comeupwith产生；
发现（解决办法，答案）
---comeover从远处来；
改变立场或意见
---comeoff发生，举行；
成功；
Thismonth,thefirstshipmentoffivehundredbicyclesisduetoleaveKhanh’sworkshopinHoChiMinhCityforsaleinEurope.“Bambooisastrong,durablematerial,ableto…24…allweatherconditions,”saysKhanh.“Itisalsorecyclable.Noteveryonewillwantabambooclette,butpeopleloveanewideaandwethinkitwill…25….ThereareplentyofverytalenteddesignersinVietnam,sowedidnothavetoomuchtroublemakingabamboocletteprototype.Nowwearetryingtogeta…26…productionlinegoing.Thegoodthingisthatweneededverylittlestart-upcapitalasbamboogrowseverywhereinVietnamandisverycheap.”
Notallthebamboocletteisbamboo:
thewheelsandpartoftheframearemadeofmetal.Unfortunately,a…27…oflocalsuppliersmeansthatsomepartssuchasbrakesandwheelsstillhavetobeimproved.Thefirstmodelstobemadeareformenandwomen,butproductionofachildren’smodelisalsoin…28….Asforthefuture?
Well,Khanhisexcitedaboutthe…29…ofamountainbikewithaframemade…30…outofthickbamboo!
II.Choosingasupplier
sourceverb[transitive]technical
1ifgoodsaresourcedfromaparticularplace,theyareobtainedfromthatplace采购
sourcefrom
FishfortherestaurantissourceddailyfromBritishports.这家餐馆的鱼每天从英国港口采购。
locallysourcedmilk当地采购的牛奶
2tofindoutwheresomethingcanbeobtained发现，寻找
Wemightbeabletosourcetheparts.我们能够找到零部件。
outsourcingnoun[uncountable]
whenacompanyusesworkersfromoutsidethecompanytodoajob外包
theoutsourcingofthemarketingtoaspecialistfirm将公司的市场开发部工作外包给专业公司
ￚoutsourceverb[transitive]
1.
Speaking.
2.
percentdefective
defectiveadjective
notmadeproperly,ornotworkingproperly有缺陷的,（智商或行为有）欠缺的
ￚ同义词faulty
Thediseaseiscausedbyadefectivegene.这种病是由基因缺陷引起的。
defectiveproducts残次品
defectnoun[countable]
afaultoralackofsomethingthatmeansthatsomethingorsomeoneisnotperfect残缺
Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory.所有车辆都要在离厂前就可能出现的问题作检查。
ageneticdefect基因缺陷
faultyadjective
1notworkingproperly,ornotmadecorrectly无法正常工作的，有毛病的
Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsarefaulty.如果产品有问题，客户可能会要求赔偿。
afaultygenethatcausesbreastcancer由基因缺陷引起的乳腺癌
conformverb[intransitive]
1tobehaveinthewaythatmostotherpeopleinyourgrouporsocietybehave
相似，一致，顺从，符合
thepressureonschoolchildrentoconform向学校孩子施压，要求他们顺从
conformto/with
peoplewhodonotconformtotraditionalstandardsofbehaviour那些行为举止不符合传统标准的人们
2toobeyalaw,ruleetc遵照，适应
Studentscanbeexpelledforrefusingtoconformtoschoolrules.由于拒绝遵守学校规定，学生会被校方开除。
Allnewbuildingsmustconformwiththeregionaldevelopmentplan.所有新建大楼必须要遵守当地的发展规划。
productswhichconformtointernationalsafetystandards符合国际安全标准的产品
3conformtoapattern/model/idealetc
tobesimilartowhatpeopleexpectorthinkisusual符合人们通常认为的模式
Josephdoesnotconformtothestereotypeofapoliceman.
conformitynoun[uncountable]
1behaviourthatobeystheacceptedrulesofsocietyoragroup,andisthesameasthatofmostotherpeople遵照，相似，一致符合
anemphasisonconformityandcontrol
conformityto
conformitytosocialexpectations与社会预期相一致
2inconformitywithsomething
formalinawaythatobeysrules,customsetc遵守法规、习俗等
Wemustactinconformitywithlocalregulations.我们的行为举止必须要与当地规定相符。
warrantynoun[countable]
pluralwarranties
awrittenagreementinwhichacompanysellingsomethingpromisestorepairitifitbreakswithinaparticularperiodoftime保修
underwarranty
Thecarisstillunderwarranty.这辆车还在保修期内。
athree-yearwarranty保修三年
warrantnoun
1[countable]alegaldocumentthatissignedbyajudge,allowingthepolicetotakeaparticularaction逮捕状
warrantfor
Themagistrateissuedawarrantforhisarrest.地方检察官发出对他的逮捕令。
searchwarrant搜查令
2[countable]anofficialdocumentgivingsomeonetherighttodosomething,forexamplebuysharesinacompany委任书，委托书，认股权证
Thecompanyissuedwarrantsfor300,000sharesofCommonStock.
3formalnowarrantfor（doing）something
nogoodreasonfordoingsomething
Thereisnowarrantforcopyingotherpeople'
swork.
warrantverb[transitive]
1toneedordeserve需要，值得
Thistinycrowddoesnotwarrantsuchalargepolicepresence.这一小群聚集的群众不需要大量警力介入。
warrantattention/considerationetc
Anotherareathatwarrantsattentionisthatoffundingforuniversities.另一个值得注意的领域就是向高校提供资金。
2topromisethatsomethingistrue保证某事正确
warrantthat
TheAuthorherebywarrantsthatthePublisheristheownerofthecopyright.作者就此保证出版商是该书版权的所有者。
3I'
llwarrant（you）
old-fashionedusedtotellsomeonethatyouaresureaboutsomething
warrant（that）
I'
llwarrantwewon'
tseehimagain.
III.Supplierrelationships
Listening.
C
B
A
C
C
（1）Whyhasglobalsourcingbecomesowidespread?
Thereareseveralfactors.Oneisthattheoutlookofinternationalcompaniesbecomesglobal.Theotherreasonisthatthedomesticmarketbecomeshyper-competitive.Theyneedtolookfurtherfaraway.
GlobalsourcingbecomestruebecauseoftheadvancesinITandtelecoms.
outlooknoun[countable]
1yourgeneralattitudetolifeandtheworld观点，看法
outlookon
He'
sgotagoodoutlookonlife.他对生活抱着美好的态度。
Exercisewillimproveyourlooksandyouroutlook.锻炼身体会改变你的体形和看待事物的观点。
positive/optimisticoutlook
Shestillhasanoptimisticoutlookforthefuture.她对未来仍旧充满了乐观的看法。
2[usuallysingular]whatisexpectedtohappeninthefuture前景;
景况;
展望
outlookfor
Theoutlookfortheweekendisunsettled,withperiodsofheavyrain.这个周末天气变化多，偶尔会有大雨。
Theoutlookforsufferersfromthisdiseaseisbleak.患此病病人恢复的希望渺茫。
economic/financial/politicaletcoutlook经济/金荣/政治前景
agloomyeconomicoutlookinWesternEurope西欧暗淡的经济前景
3aviewfromaparticularplace视野;
景色
averypleasingoutlookfromthebedroomwindow从卧室窗外看到的美丽景色
afieldadverb
far/further/farthestafield
faraway,especiallyfromhome远离本土
TheywereexportingasfarafieldasAlexandria.
studentswhocomefromfurtherafield.
catalystnoun[countable]催化剂
1technicalasubstancethatmakesachemicalreactionhappenmorequicklywithoutbeingchangeditself
2somethingorsomeonethatcausesanimportantchangeoreventtohappen
catalystfor
Theyhopehiselectionwillactasacatalystforreform.
ￚcatalyticadjective
（2）What’sthegreatattraction?
Thebenefitsareanythingfrombetteraccesstooverseasmarkets,lowertaxes,lowerlabourcosts,quickdeliveryoracombinationofanyofthese.Andthemainincentiveisthefinancialbenefits.
incentivenoun[uncountableandcountable]
somethingthatencouragesyoutoworkharder,startanewactivityetc激励措施
Asanaddedincentive,there'
sabottleofchampagneforthebestteam.作为附加的激励措施，我们会给表现最好的团队一瓶香槟酒。
create/provide/givesomebodyanincentive
Awardsprovideanincentiveforyoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.给年轻人奖励是一种激励措施，可以让他们改进技能。
incentivetodosomething
economic/financial/taxetcincentives
arecyclingdrivebackedwithfinancialincentives在经济上给与鼓励措施推动再循环行动
（3）Whattherisks?
botherverb
▶MAKEANEFFORT◀
[intransitive,transitiveusuallyinquestionsandnegatives]tomaketheefforttodosomething费力做
（not）bothertodosomething
Hedidn'
tbothertoanswerthequestion.他不愿回答这个问题。
notbotherabout/with
tbotherwithareply.
（not）botherdoingsomething
Manyyoungpeopledidn'
tbothervoting.
don'
t/didn'
t/won'
tetcbother
'
Doyouwantmetowaitforyou?
'
No,don'
tbother.'
Whybothertogoabroad,whentherearesomanyniceplaceshereathome?
hopverb
pasttenseandpastparticiplehoppedpresentparticiplehopping
▶JUMP◀
[intransitive]tomovebyjumpingononefoot单脚跳
Thelittlegirlranoff,hoppingandskippingasshewent.
2[intransitive]ifabird,aninsect,orasmallanimalhops,itmovesbymakingquickshortjumps
3[intransitivealways+adverb/preposition]informaltomovesomewherequicklyorsuddenly迅速而又突然地前往某地
Hopin-I'
lldriveyouhome.
Patrickhoppedoutofbedandquicklygotdressed.
4hopaplane/bus/trainetc
AmericanEnglishinformaltogetonaplane,bus,trainetc,especiallyaftersuddenlydecidingtodoso匆忙搭乘
SowehoppedabustoPhoenixthatnight.
（4）Howdoesacompanyweighupallthesefactorsandchooseasupplier?
weighsomebody/something↔upphrasalverb
1toconsidersomethingcarefullysothatyoucanmakeadecisionaboutit权衡，仔细考虑
We'
restillweighinguptheprosandcons（=theadvantagesanddisadvantages）ofthetwooptions.我们仍在考虑这两个选择的利与弊。
2towatchsomeoneandlistentothemcarefullysothatyoucanformanopi
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