英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案wordWord格式.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案wordWord格式.docx

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Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?

A. 

InGermany. 

B. 

InChina. 

C. 

InAmerica. 

D. 

InFrance.

（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter. 

Tomakethestageinteresting.

Tohelpmakeshadows. 

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult. 

Howtocutoutthepuppets.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen. 

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth. 

可知光使用来造影的，故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...

Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'

reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture（姿势）.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'

tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'

twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'

renotpleased.

（1）Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?

Three. 

Four. 

Five. 

Six.

（2） 

youmaycrossyourarms.

Whensomeonehelpsyou

Whensomeoneupsetsyou

whensomeonehitsyou

Whensomeonepleasesyou

（3）Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_________.

wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously

wanttobefriendlyinlistening

wanttobepolite

wanttomakefunofothers

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

Liftingyourarm. 

Noddingyourhead. 

Givingaposture. 

Pursingyourlips.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。

根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。

根据Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'

可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。

根据Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'

twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

TheFlameMountain（火焰山）isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'

stherightplacetogo!

Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!

Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?

Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?

Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.

Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'

tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'

swhereitsnamecomesfrom.

（1）HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?

Afewminutes. 

Afewhours. 

Afewseconds. 

Afewyears.

（2）Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?

Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.

Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.

Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.

Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.

（3）HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?

Thousandsofyears.

Hundredsofyears.

Millionsofyears.

Twothousandyears.

（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?

Green. 

Rocky. 

Red. 

Hot.

【答案】

（1）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。

夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。

根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!

在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。

试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！

可知几分钟就好，故选A。

根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。

故选B。

（3）细节理题。

根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。

故选C。

根据Wecan'

tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。

它们使整座山看起来通红。

在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid"

no."

or"

wedon'

tknow."

Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."

Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"

sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."

ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"

saysShostak."

Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?

"

Probablynot,"

It'

salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'

thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."

（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

Theageandsizeoftheearth.

SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.

Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.

Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.

（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniversein