天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练10说理议论 社会文化 应用广告 逸闻趣事Word文件下载.docx

天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练10说理议论 社会文化 应用广告 逸闻趣事Word文件下载.docx

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1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D．Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了人们对于竞争所持的不同态度。

2．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itpushessocietyforward.

B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由首段第二句可知答案。

3．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“”．

A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

由第三段中“otherstakeanoppositeattitude”及“theystronglycriticizecompetition”可知，画线短语指“强烈反对竞争的人”。

4．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？

A．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

由文章尾段倒数第三句“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知答案。

5．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

尾段最后一句表明了作者的观点：

只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度消失时，我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。

即作者认为在竞争中，不要总担心失败。

B

河北区一模）

Goingshoppingseemseasy，butactuallyittakesalotoflearning，especiallyinAmerica.Infact，manyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenshopat“sales”oratspecialstoresthatsellthingsatlowprices，whichyoumayfindinteresting.InAmerica，theimportantruleofdressingisthatoneshouldchangehisorherclotheseveryday.Forexample，inanAmericancollege，neitherprofessorsnorstudentsareseeninthesameclothestwodaysinarow.SoyoumayfinditnecessarytobuymoreclothesthanyouhaveinChina.WhileyouareshoppingintheStates，youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime.Thepurchaseofused，second-handclothing，furniture，orotherhouseholdarticlesmaybeanexcellentwayofsavingmoney.Mostsecond-handclothesareofprettygoodquality.IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture，youmaygotoa“loancloset”，wherefurniturerentsatlowcost，oryoumayalsogotoa“furnitureexchange”placeinthecommunity.

Sheets，blankets，andotherbedclothesgoonsaleinmostcommunitiestwiceayear.Advertisementsfor“whitesales”onbedlinen，towels，etc.oftenappearinJanuary，aswellasinMay，JuneorJuly.Onceortwiceeveryseason，therewillbe“garagesales”，whereyoucangetalmostanything，fromayachttoapairofshoes，atlowprices.Pricesat“discountstores”and“thriftshops”arealsoaslowasyoucanimagine.

Whenshoppingforfood，youshouldlookforspecialpricesforvariousitemsthatareputonsaleweekly.Toeconomize，itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutoplantheweeklymenuaccordingtowhatisonsale，includinginitthemeats，vegetables，fruits，etc.thatcanbeboughtatspecialpricesthatweek.

Exchangeandreturnpoliciesvaryfromstoretostore.Youshouldalsokeepinmindthatexchangeandreturnpoliciesforsalesitemscanbedifferentfromstandardstorepolicies，especiallyifthepriceoftheitemshasbeenreduced.Askthemerchantabouttheirexchangeandreturnpoliciesbeforemakingyourpurchase.Obtaininganexchangeorareturnwithoutastorereceiptisoftendifficult.So，tosaveyourselftheheadache，you’dbetterholdontoanypaperorotherproofofpurchase.

语篇解读本文主要讲述在美国购物时，有时价格变化会很大，作者对此给出了一些建议。

6．PeopleshoppinginAmericawilldiscover.

A．Americangoodsareexcellent

B．mostclothescomefromChina

C．pricesvarymuchsometimes

D．usedclothesareofpoorquality

根据第一段第六句“WhileyouareshoppingintheStates，youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime.”可知，当人们在美国购物时，会发现价格有时会变化很大。

故选C。

7．Apersonwhoneedsfurniturecan.

A．exchangetheirgoodsforfurniture

B．settleinaplacethathasfurniture

C．getsomefreeofcharge

D．rentsomeatlowcost

根据第一段最后一句中的“IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture，youmaygotoa‘loancloset’，wherefurniturerentsatlowcost...”可知，如果你需要家具，可以去“loancloset”，在那里你可以低价租到家具。

故选D。

8．Ata“whitesales”，onecanbuy.

A．almostanything

B．meats，vegetables，fruits

C．bedlinen，towels

D．shoesatlowprices

根据第二段第二句“Advertisementsfor‘whitesales’onbedlinen，towels，etc.oftenappearinJanuary，aswellasinMay，JuneorJuly.”可知，“whitesales”（大减价）常常出现在一月、五月、六月或七月，卖床单，毛巾等。

9．Garagesalesareheld.

A．onceortwiceeverythreemonths

B．onceortwiceeveryyear

C．fromtimetotime

D．inJanuary，May，JuneorJuly

根据第二段第三句中的“Onceortwiceeveryseason，therewillbe‘garagesales’”可知，“garagesales”每个季度（即每三个月）一到两场。

故选A。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anypaperorotherproof”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Theexchangeandreturnpolicy.

B．Asalesitem.

C．Astorereceipt.

D．Thestandardstorepolicy.

根据上文语境“Obtaininganexchangeorareturnwithoutastorereceiptisoftendifficult.”可知此处强调保留receipt（收据）的重要性，它们是你购物的证据，故“anypaperorotherproof”指“receipt”（收据）。

C

天津十二区县二模）

HiddenLondon：

theCity’sLesserKnownDelights

•DulwichPictureGallery

AsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmsofDulwichVillageastoadmiresomedelicateEuropeanmasterworks，thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer，whichwasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection（3pmSaturdayandSunday），catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden（open1：

30pmto3：

30pmTuesdays）．

Where：

GalleryRDSE217AD

Train：

WestDulwich

•TempleChurch

FeaturinginthenovelTheDaVinciCodeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury，thisisoneofLondon’soldestandholiestmedieval（中世纪的）treasures.BuiltbytheKnightsTemplar，thechurchisdividedintotheRound—whichcontainsthestatuesofcrusadingknights，whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddleAges—andtheChancel，wherethepriests（牧师）andsingersperforminginchurchservicessit.

TempleEC4Y7DE

Underground：

TempleorBlackfriars

•ChelseaPhysicGarden

Endlesslysatisfyingthegreen-fingered，theplaincuriousorthoseeagertodiscoverbotanicalinterestsincentralLondon，thisdelightfulwalledgardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries’Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.

66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS

SloaneSquare

•EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArt

Builtbetween1953and1958，theEstorickisBritain’sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfromUmbertoBoccioni，GiacomoBalla，CarloCarraandothers，whoemphasizedtheimportanceofmodernthings，especiallytechnologyandmachines.

39aCanonburySqN12AN

Highbury&

Islington

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了伦敦鲜为人知的几个景点。

11．WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?

A．3pmonSunday.

B．3：

30pmonTuesday.

C．1：

D．1：

30pmonSaturday.

根据第一段中的“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection（3pmSaturdayandSunday）．..”可知，星期日下午3点能跟随免费导游参观达利奇画廊，故选A。

12．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A．DulwichPictureGallery.

B．TempleChurch.

C．EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArt.

D．ChelseaPhysicGarden.

根据TempleChurch中的“...datingbacktothelate12thcentury，thisisoneofLondon’soldestandholiestmedieval（中世纪的）treasures.”可知，圣殿教堂的历史最长，故选B。

13．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?

A．GalleryRdSE217AD

B．TempleEC4Y7DE