高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升unit 4十三 含答案Word下载.docx

高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升unit 4十三 含答案Word下载.docx

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2．我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。

ThereasonwhyIboughtonewas____________________________________.

3．我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。

We'

dliketoknow________________________________________________.

4．一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。

________________________________hemightgobacktohismotherland.

Ⅳ.完形填空

MymotherhasalwaysbeentellingmeIhavethreestrikesagainstme:

I'

mafemale,I'

mHispanic（讲西班牙语的美国人）,andI'

mfromtheBronx,aslummy（贫民窟的）partofNewYork.Althoughitisnotnecessarilya（n）__1__tobeallthesethings,itissurely__2__tokeepmefromgettingahead.Atleastthat'

swhatI'

vebeen__3__tobelieveaboutthisgameIliketocalllife.

Mywholelifehasbeenadetailed__4__madebymyparents,pushingmeas__5__astheycouldtomakemeanidealpersonsothatIcould__6__inlife.SomanytimesI'

veheard,“Sweetie,youwantthatnicecarandthatbighousewhenyou__7__，don'

tyou?

Well,you'

vegottoworkatit,workharderthananyother__8__outthere,becauseyouhavethreestrikesagainstyou.”Canyou__9__beingfiveandtoldaboutthisonyourfirstdayofschool?

Itcanbefrightening.Fortunately,thefrightwoulddisappearasthesame__10__lessonbecamemoreandmoreroutine（常规的）．

Every__11__grade,shoesleftbythedoorandunwasheddishesinthesinkresultedinthe“__12__”．Itwaskindoflikeabrokenrecord,__13__attimes,butthenyourememberyouusedtolikethesongitplayed.Whenitcameto__14__highschool,IwantedtogosomewheredifferentfromwhatIhadbeenusedto.__15__toattendBardHighSchoolEarlyCollege（BHSEC）wasoneofthehardestthingsofmylifebutInever__16__it.Thehighschooltooktheplaceofmymother'

slecture,shapingmeinthewaysIneverthought__17__.

BHSEC__18__metobejustmyself.ImaybeaHispanicfemalefromtheBronx__19__Iwon'

tletthatdeterminemylife.Lifeisa（n）__20__，andit'

smyturnnow.Theodds（逆境）won'

tkeepmefromplaying.

1．A.excuseB．victory

C．crimeD．honor

2．A.luckyB．useless

C．difficultD．enough

3．A.sentoffB．broughtup

C．calledinD．reliedon

4．A.arrangementB．change

C．adventureD．wish

5．A.fastB．hard

C．carefullyD．proudly

6．A.succeedB．study

C．shareD．perform

7．A.moveaheadB．growup

C．calmdownD．lookout

8．A.kidB．worker

C．playerD．teacher

9．A.stopB．forget

C．enjoyD．imagine

10．A.perfectB．happy

C．oldD．formal

11．A.firstB．special

C．highD．poor

12．A.troubleB．argument

C．lessonD．challenge

13．A.worryingB．frightening

C．amazingD．annoying

14．A.hearingfromB．applyingto

C．leavingD．finishing

15．A.DecidingB．Pretending

C．TrainingD．Realizing

16．A.avoidedB．regretted

C．deservedD．refused

17．A.reasonableB．convenient

C．possibleD．acceptable

18．A.taughtB．promised

C．orderedD．planned

19．A.andB．if

C．butD．though

20．A.gameB．party

C．experimentD．journey

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Writinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday'

steenagers.LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare.

GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the13yearoldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.

Sofar,theeighthgraderintheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi'

anJiaotongUniversityhaspublishedeightbooks.Shewritesfairytales,shortessays,andmostofall,poems.

Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositioncalled“IfIwere”，Gaohadanidea—“Whynotmakeitapoem？

”Sincethen,shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.

“Idon'

thavetoomuchlifeexperience，”saidGao.“Iwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinsideandmyspiritualworld.”

However,teenagersthesedaysrarelywritepoems,orreadthem.Examswant“anystylebutpoetry”.ButlikeGao,therearethosewhostillreadandwritepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14yearoldboysaidthatpoemsinspirehim.

“Butit'

sannoyingthatIcan'

tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookstores，”hesaid.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidthattoday'

sbookstoreswerefilledwithbookson“howtomakemoneyquickly”or“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”．

“Poemswon'

tteachyouhowtomakemoney，”saidGao.“Butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandstimulateyourimagination.”

“Writingpoemsisnotatalldifficult.Justexpressyourself.Andreadpoems—fortheirbeautifulstyle...andforthepurethingsinlife.”

1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．somepopularyoungwriters

B．howtowritepoemswell

C．ayoungwriter—GaoCan

D．thereasonwhyteenagersrarelywritepoems

2．Accordingtothepassage,GaoCanprobablylikeswriting________.

A．novels　　　　　　　B．fairytales

C．shortessaysD．poems

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．GaoCanisamemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.

B．Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.

C．Attheageof13shebegantowritepoems.

D．Shethinkswritingpoemsisveryeasy.

4．Whyaretherefewpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow?

A．Becausenobodylikeswritingpoems.

B．Becausenoteenagerswanttoreadpoems.

C．Becausethereisnospaceforpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow.

D．Becausepoemswon'

tteachhowtomakemoney.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.1.________IntheUnitedStates,heatexposureledto8,000deaths.Luckily,alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.

Knowthedanger

Heatrelatedillnessesdonotrequirerecordbreakingtemperaturestooccur.2.________Thebody'

stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.

Drinkplentyofwater

3．________Sweatingisyourbody'

skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated（含水的）beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday,butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody'

scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.

4．________

Wearlightcoloredandlooselyfittingclothing,soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool,sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels（血管）,andsunblock（防晒乳）isalwaysagoodidea.

Takeaction

Whatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?

Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice,butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theidealthingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou'

reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.5.________

A．Dressfortheoccasion

B．Weatherrelatedcauses

C．Inhotweather,itisessentialtostayhydrated.

D．Youmaymissalittleoftheaction,butitbeatsmissingalot.

E．Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds,theresultscanbedeadly.

F．Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.

G．Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.

课下能力提升（十三）

Ⅰ.1.on　2.resembles　3.areoverlooked　4.representative　5.hassponsored　6.himself

Ⅱ.1.indefenceof　2.Viewedas　3.Regardlessof　4.aslongas　5.intheminority

6．togiveout

Ⅲ.1.didmanagetosendhim　2.thatitwassocheap　3.thereasonwhyshedidn'

tacceptthejob　4.Thereisalwaysapossibility/chancethat

Ⅳ.

1．解析：

选C　虽然这三项内容并不一定意味着犯罪，但这确实阻止了作者向前迈进。

2．解析：

选D　参见上题解析。

3．解析：

选B　作者在成长过程中就一直是这样认为的。

sendoff“发出，送出”；

bringup“抚养”；

callin“召集”；

relyon“依靠”。

4．解析：

选A　作者父母对她的生活做了细致的安排，有严格要求。

5．解析：

选B　父母一直尽最大努力让作者按照他们的安排进行。

6．解析：

选A　父母这样做的目的是让作者成为一个完美的人，为日后的成功做好准备。

7．解析：

选B　想买车、买大房子应该是作者长大后的事情。

moveahead“向前移动”；

growup“长大”；

calmdown“镇静”；

lookout“当心”。

8．解析：

选A　父母认为作者要得到这些必须比同龄的孩子付出更大的努力。

9．解析：

选D　这里是说作者的感受：

你能想象到当时只有5岁，而且是上学第一天就这样告诉我的吗？

10．解析：

选C　随着这种话不断地重复，那份恐惧感就没有了。

11．解析：

选D　由后文做的错事可知，这里指成绩差的时候。

12．解析：

选C　如果鞋子丢在门的旁边或者是没洗的盘子丢在洗涤槽，作者父母的训诫（lesson）就来了。

上一句有此题答案的提示。

13．解析：

选D　根据前面的比喻以及作者对待规定的描述可知，这种训诫让人烦恼。

14．解析：

选B　下一句的“Iwantedtogosomewheredifferent”和后文高中生活的描述，说明作者应该是申请高中。

15．解析：

选A　decide“决定”；

pretend“假装”；

train“训练”；

realize“意识到”。

16．解析：

选B　申请进入BardHighSchoolEarlyCollege这所学校是作者一生以来最艰难的选择之一，但是作者从来没有后悔。

17．解析：

选C　高中生活取代了母亲的训诫以作者从前认为不可能的方式塑造了她。

18．解析：

选A　BardHighSchoolEarlyCollege教会了作者怎样保持自己的风格。

19．解析：

选C　“ImaybeaHispanicfemalefromtheBronx”和“Iwon'

tletthatdeterminemylife”是一种转折关系，因此用连词but。

20．解析：

选A　此句是文章的中心句，与文章第一段最后一句的game相呼应。

Ⅴ.

选C　主旨大意题。

本文简要介绍了校园诗人高璨。

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句话可知，她喜欢写童话故事、散文，最喜欢写诗歌。

选C　判断正误题。

根据第四段第一句话可知，她开始写诗是在上小学的时候，而不是13岁时。

根据倒数第二、三段可知，现在书店里充满了如何快速赚钱方面的书，说明人们最关心的是如何