高一完型阅读练习Word格式.docx
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C.officerD.soldier
5.A.happyB.nervous
C.calmD.sorry
6.A.lookforB.setdown
C.giveupD.turnto
7.A.asifB.sothat
C.nowthatD.eventhough
8.A.tallerB.richer
C.strongerD.older
9.A.guessedB.heard
C.reportedD.promised
10.A.removedB.invited
C.sentD.needed
11.A.mapB.candle
C.stickD.guide
12.A.trainedB.warned
C.orderedD.forced
13.A.understoodB.explored
C.expectedD.discovered
14.A.cultureB.science
C.historyD.politics
15.A.beforeB.until
C.afterD.during
16.A.sicknessB.thoughts
C.habitsD.meals
17.A.affectedB.replaced
C.educatedD.praised
18.A.movedB.waved
C.spreadD.flew
19.A.tipB.symbol
C.giftD.design
20.A.showedB.explained
C.answeredD.admitted
Test2
WhenPonceRisconoticedamotherduckhadabandonedhereggshedecidedtotakethemunderhiswing.Buthedidn'
tbargainfor（预料）therequirementseightducklingscanbring.ThelovelybirdsnowthinkMrRiscoistheirmotherandfollowhimeverywhere.Theyarekeptinapen（围栏）duringthedaybutdofollowMrRiscoonhisdailywalk.
MrRisco,50,said:
“TheythinkI'
mtheirmotherIthink.AslongastheycanseemetheyarefinebutifIgooutofsighttheystartmakinganoiseandpanicandhuddle（蜷缩）together.Ididn'
taskforthis,Iwasjusttryingtohelp.Wewereherewiththeeggsandtheytakeanimpressionofthefirstthingtheysee.”
Thebabies'
motherandfather,namedShyandHandsomebyMrRisco,visithisgardeneveryyear.But,inAprilherealizedsomethingwaswrongwhenShyabandonedhereggs.InamomentofpanicMrRisco,hiswifeLisaandsonLewis,boughtasecond-handincubator（孵化器）fortheeggs.TheylaterfoundShyinjuredinaneighboringgarden.Whilesherecovered,thefamilydecidedtotrytheirhandatlookingaftertheeggs.Soontheeggsbegantohatch,leavingthefamilywitheightducklings.
MrRiscoiscurrentlykeepingtheducksinsideatnighttime,inapartofthehousethatisn'
tfinishedyetandinthedaytimetheyareoutsideinapen.And,theirrealmotherisstillaround.MrRiscobuiltafloatinghouseforShyonhispondandshesleepstherebuttendstowanderoffduringtheday.
“Hopefullytheywilltakeoffsoon,”MrRiscoconcluded,“TheyhaveabitofapainbutIwoulddoitalloveragain.Theyhavegivenussomuchjoy;
theyarefantastic.”
1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____
A.MrRiscoshowedgreatlovefortheducklings
B.MrRiscowishedtobetheducklings’mother
C.MrRiscowantedtoexperiencehatchingeggs
D.MrRiscohadtostaywiththeducklingsallday
2.WhentheducklingslostsightofMrRisco,theyfelt____
A.comfortable
B.unsafe
C.excited
D.calm
3.WhydidShygiveuphatchinghereggs?
A.Becauseshegothurtanddidn’trecover.
B.BecauseshewasbusyvisitingMrRisco’sgarden.
C.Becausesherealizedthatthefamilywouldhatchtheeggs.
D.Becauseshewantedtoleavethefamilyafterlayingeggs.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theducklingswouldbetrainedtotakeoff.
B.ItisactuallyapainfortheducklingstoleaveShy.
C.Theducklingswouldbeacceptedbytheirmothersoon.
D.TheRiscofamilyhasformedaclosetiewiththeducklings.
Test3
Theworld'
scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）areincreasinglybeingthreatened,mostlybecauseofhumanactivities.Agroupofenvironmentalorganizationspublishedareportaboutit.Forthefirsttime,italsoconsideredtheeffectofclimatechangeonthesethreatenedseaorganisms（生物体）.
JaneLubchencoisadministratoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,orNOAA.Shesaystheproblemisserious.About75percentoftheworld'
scoralreefsarecurrentlythreatenedbyacombinationoflocalandglobalpressures.Lubchencosaysthethreattocoralreefswillcontinuetoincreaseunlesssomethingisdonetosavethem.
NancyKnowltoniswiththeSmithsonianInstitution.Shesaysthethreattocoralreefscouldhaveamajoreffectonsealife.
Millionsofspeciesofsealifedependoncoralreefsfortheirsurvival.Thismakesthemanimportantsourceoffoodformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Coralreefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromstormsandflooding.And,theyprovideeconomicsecurity（安全）formanycountries.
LaurettaBurkeiswiththeWorldResourcesInstitute.Shewasoneoftheleadwritersofthereport.Shesaysmorethan275-millionpeoplearedependentontheresourcesfromcoralreefs,mostlyinSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.
Thereportnotedoverfishingandclimatechangeastwoofthemostseriousthreatstotheworld'
soceans.
BurkesayswhilethereefsaroundAustraliaarethebestpreserved,thoseinSoutheastAsiaarethemostthreatened.Ninetypercentofthemareatrisk,largelybecauseofoverfishing.
Ananalysiswasdonethatsuggeststhatonethirdofallcoralspeciesareactuallyatriskofextinction.Thismakescoralsthemostendangeredanimalontheplanet.
Thereportsayscoralreefsarequiteimportant.Itsaysbettermanagementpracticesandpoliciesmustbeestablishedtoreducethethreatstothesevaluableecosystems（生态系统）.
1.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Tellingthepublicthefunctionofcoralreefs.
B.Developingtourismbygrowingcoralreefs.
C.Announcinganewreportaboutcoralreefs.
D.Callingonpeopletoprotectthelifeunderthesea.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfunctionofthecoralreefs?
A.Providingfoodforpeoplelivingnearthesea.
B.Predictingthecomingofthestorm.
C.Preventingthecoastlinesfromflooding.
D.Creatingacertainincomeforsomecountries.
3.Janesaysthat____.
A.manypeoplemaketheirlivingdependingoncoralreefs
B.localandglobalpressuresboththreatencoralreefs
C.coralreefshaveagreateffectontheanimalsonthesea
D.coralreefsareendangeredmainlycausedbyoverfishing
4.Coralreefsreceivedgoodprotectionin____
A.America
B.India
C.SoutheastAsia
D.Australia
Test4
Elevenoftheworld'
slanguageshaveatleastonehundredmillionnativespeakers.ThebiggestareMandarinChinese,English,Spanish,ArabicandHindi.NextcomePortuguese,Bengali,Russian,Japanese,FrenchandGerman.TheUnitedNationssaystheseelevenlanguagesarethemothertonguesofhalftheworld'
spopulation.
BudLaneworkswithlinguist（语言学家）GregoryAndersontorecordwordsforatalkdictionary.Buttheworldhasclosetoseventhousandlanguages.Linguistspredictthatquitealotofthesemaybeatriskofdisappearingbytheendofthiscentury.Thatwouldmeananotherlanguagedieseverytwoweeks.
MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,"
isasoldastimeitself."
Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.SeveralNationalGeographicFellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.Morethantenthousandentries（词条）canbefoundintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary,firstlaunched（推出）in2007.Smartphoneapps,YouTubevideosandFacebookpageshaveallbecomedigitaltoolsforlanguageactivistsandexperts.
InCanada'
sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.
InOregon,BudLanesaystechnologyalonecannotsaveendangeredlanguages.Hepointstoonesignofprogress:
youngmembersofthetribearenowtextingeachotherintriballanguage.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theeffortstoprotectthreatenedlanguages.
B.Themothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.
C.Thedisappearanceofsometriballanguages.
D.Atalkingdictionarytosaveendangeredlanguages.
2.WhichofthefollowinglanguageisBudLane’striballanguage?
A.Inuktitut
B.Siletz
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