小学英语总复习therebe句型教案课程Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.基本结构
(1)看例句:
Thereisapenonthedesk.
Thereissomewaterinthecup.
Therearetwopensonthedesk
(2)找规律:
结构:
Thereis+单数或不可数名词+某地
Thereare+可数名词的复数形式+某地
.表示:
在某地有某物或某人。
(3)做练习
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.
Thereissomebreadontheplate.
Therearetwoboysunderthetree.
2.就近原则:
(1)看例句
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
(2)找规律
在therebe句型中,如有几件物品,be动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词,我们常称之为“就近原则”。
Thereisacomputerandtwocupsonthedesk.
Therearetwocupsandacomputeronthedesk.
3.句型转换
Thereisnotapenonthedesk.
Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.
Therearenottwopensonthedesk.
Isthereapenonthedesk
Isthereanywaterinthecup
Aretheretwopensonthedesk
(2)找规律
therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,
一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Thereisaduckintheriver.
否定句:
Thereisnotaduckintheriver.
一般疑问句:
Isthereaduckintheriver
4.针对数量提问
Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)
Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk
Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchwateristhereinthecup
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语
对划线部分提问
Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.
Thereis2Kgmeatinthefridge.
5.针对主语提问
Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)
Whatarethereonthedesk或Whatisonthedesk
Whatisthereinthecup或Whatisinthecup
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语
Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.
6.some和any在therebe句型中的运用
Therearesomebooksonthedesk.
Thereismuchwaterinthecup.
Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.
Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.
Arethereanybooksonthedesk
Isthereanywaterinthecup
some,much用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
Thereisnotpensonthedesk.
Istheremeatinthefridge
Thereareapplesinthebasket.
7.and和or在therebe句型中的运用
(1)看例句
Thereisnotapenortwobooksonthedesk.
Isthereapenortwobooksonthedesk
and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
Thereisacomputertwocupsonthedesk.
Thereisnotacomputertwocupsonthedesk.
Isthereacomputertwocupsonthedesk
二、Therebe句型与have,has的用法区别
(1)看例句:
Ihaveapen.
Shehasapen.
Shehassomebread.
Therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人
have,has表示某人或某物有某物,强调“所属关系”。
(3)做练习
翻译
操场上有一些同学。
我有一些故事书。
三、复习方位介词:
on,in,under,over,behind,infrontof,near,nextto
课内练习
一、用is或are填空
monkeysinthemountain.
2There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.
_________somewaterintheglass.
4.There__________somebreadonthetable.
5.There__________abirdinthetree.
6.There__________sometreesandacarnearthehouse.
二、单项选择
()__somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.
()____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,anyB.are,muchC.is,anyD.is,much
()there___studentsintheroom
A.someB.anyC.manyD.much
()manyboys____thereinClassone
A.beB.isC.areD.am
三、句型转换
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
issomewaterinthebottle.
aremanyapplesinthebox.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
aresevendaysinaweek.
arelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
isaknifeoverthere.
isalittlemilkintheglass.
课后练习
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.
2.钱包里有些钱。
There____somemoneyinthepicture.
3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_________somecardsinJim’sbag.
4.里面还有其他的东西吗__________anythingelseinit?
5.我们学校有许多班。
There_____many_________inourschool.
6.树上没有鸟。
There___________birdsinthetree.
7.树上有很多苹果。
___________________apples______thetree.
二.选择填空:
1.Arethereanymapsonthewall___
A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.
2.Howmany____arethereinthepictureA.womanB.womenC.boyD.milk
3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.
4.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
____twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are
6.Arethere___housesneartheriverYes,thereare_______.
7.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any
三.句型转换:
isawomannearthehouse.(变复数)_____________________________________
2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)_______________________________________
3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree(变一般问句)_____________________________
4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.(变否定句)___________________________________
5.Isthereababyintheroom(变复数)___________________________________________
6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)
____________inthegarden
7.Thereisabookinmystudy.(变一般问句)
____________________inyourstudy?
8.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.(就划线部分提问)
_____onthefloor
isalittlegirlintheroom.→(就划线部分提问)
_____________intheroom=_______intheroom?
10.Therearen'
tanypicturesonthewall.(同意句转换)
There______________picturesonthewall.
11.Thereisn'
tabikebehindthetree.(同意句转换)
There______________bikebehindthetree.
12.Thereisnomilkintheglass(同意句转)
There__________milkintheglass.
13.Thereisnobookonthefloor.(同意句转换)
There__________bookonthefloor.
14.Therearenopensinthepencil-case.(同意句转换)
There____________pensinthepencil-case.
15.Aweekhassevendays.(同意句转换)
____________sevendays______aweek.
16.Ourclasshas71boysandgirls.(同意句转换)
______________71boysandgirls______ourclass.
isacomputeronthedesk.→(就划线部分提问)
______________thecomputer
18.Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.(就划线部分提问)
_____________children___________ontheplayground
isagirlunderthetree.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________thereunderthetree
20.Thereisonlyonecatbehindthedoor.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________therebehindthedoor
21.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________thereinthebottle
22.Thereisalotofteainmycup.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________therein______cup
四.therebe与have区别专练。
1.Thisdesk_____fourlegs.2.______somebooksonthedesk.
3.Everyone______adictionaryinmyclass.4._______noknivesintheroom.
5.I_____anewsweater.6.______someflowersandadeskintheroom
二、本次课后作业:
三、学生对于本次课的评价:
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
学生签字:
四、教师评定:
教师签字:
龙文教育教务处
教导主任签字: