英语九年级下册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
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A.
8,000
B.
12,518
C.
16,359
D.
11,900
（2）Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould________.
haveatleast20years'
drivingexperience
chargetheelectricbuseveryday
takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram
havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams
（3）WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?
200busescanbechargedaday.
Itcausesairtobeworse.
Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.
Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.
（4）Thecityencouragespeopleto________.
buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney
spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcars
usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossible
avoiddrivingelectricbuses
（5）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
atextbook
adiary
astorybook
anewsreport
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车，使空气变得更加清新。
（1）细节题。
根据12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones.可知，深圳2018年一月的电动出租车的数量达到12,218辆，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据"
Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses.可知，电动出租车司机要进行许多培训和考试，合格者才能开电动出租车，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据thebusstationhasbecomequiet.可知车站会变得安静，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney。
可知深圳市鼓励人们用更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动车，故A。
（5）推断题。
本文讲述深圳从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全面使用电动出租车和公交车，鼓励人们购买新能源汽车和电动车，可以推出这篇文章有可能来自新闻报道，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Zak'
sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?
Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.
Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"
Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?
"
I'
mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"
saidhisgrandfather,"
lllooktonight."
Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'
squestion.Aha!
Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?
Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'
tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.
Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!
Stan'
swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.
（1）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.
（2）StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.
（3）Attheverybeginning,Stan'
sbeardwasunderthequilt.
（4）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.
（5）Stanlistenedtohiswife'
sadvicetocutthebeardoff.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。
根据Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。
根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'
squestion.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。
根据Aha!
Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。
根据Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。
（5）细节题。
根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'
llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'
texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"
Hey,
Julia!
EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'
tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
（1）Thewriterwasvery
inherdailylife.
careless
careful
friendly
lazy
（2）Julia'
sfather
atthegraduationceremony.
satquietlyinhisseat
wasbusywithhiswork
tookpicturesforher
droppedapinontheground
（3）Thisstoryhappenedona
morning.
cloudy
windy
sunny
rainy
（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause
thatday.
shefelloffthestage
shedidn'
thavebeautifuldresses
herdresswasblownup
herphotosweren'
tunforgettable
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thegirlsweren'
tinthesameschool.
Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运？
不吉利？
如此幸运！
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！
（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据
Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。
4．阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.
TheUnitedKingdom
CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.
TheUnitedStates
SpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.
Australia
TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'
sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.
Singapore
ThefamilydinneronNewYear'
sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.
（1）AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto________.
sayhellotothenewyear
升级会员 