辽宁省本溪市高一英语月考试题无答案Word文件下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.
Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavision(远见)ofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforherinamap.Shecandrivetherewithoutanywastetimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,ideasandvisionreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.
Researcherstelluswhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.
Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularfashion,youareabletostimulate(刺激)yourselftobecontinuouslyalert(警觉的)tosituationsthatwillfurtheryourgoals.
1.Theexampleofthetwodriverswasgiventoshow___________.
A.theimportanceofhavingamapandrightdirection
B.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriver
C.theimportanceofsettinggoals
D.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver
2.Accordingtothispassage,themostimportantthinginrealizingone’sideal(理想)isto_________.
A.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlife
B.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrue
C.trytoberealisticaboutone’sability
D.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworktogetherwiththem
3.Ifpeoplewanttoreachtheirgoals,theyshould_________.
A.writedowntheirgoals
B.di
scusswithothersandaskfortheirhelp
C.facethedifficultiesinfrontofthem
D.signacontractwithotherpeople
4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Failurealwaysaccompaniesthepeoplewhogiveupeasily.
B.Wheneveryousetgoals,youwillsucceed.
C.Winnersneverstoptheireffortsforsuccess.
D.Successispossibleonlywhenapersonhasclearlysethisorhergoal.
B
PhantomoftheOpera
ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebbe
r,debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance.Sinceitwasfirs
tstagedinLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld..ThePhantomoftheOpera,depicts(描述)amysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.TheGrandstagesetsandmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.
7:
15pm,December18
200---2000yuan
15pm,December19,24—26,31
100–800yuan
ShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadao
Tel:
5466-0206
Cellorecital(大提琴独奏会)
CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghai.Kotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家).Shegainedworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisalsoamodelandhasgraced(使优美,增光)thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.
30pm.,December15
50—500yuan
ShanghaiConcertHall.523Yan’anDonglu
6386-2836
Pipaconcert
YangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive(有特色的)musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporary(当代的)musicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia–oldtraditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavastbodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.
15pm,December10
40—100yuan
HeLutingConcertHall,20FenyangLu
6437-1192
5.Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast____.
A.80yuanB.90yuanC.600yuanD.1,000yuan
6.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwill____.
A.watchaconcertattheHeLutingHall
B.spend500yuanormoreonaticket
C.call5466-0206tobooktickets
D.watchaplayat300RenminDadaoonDec.18
7.Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementsthat____.
A.peoplelivinginShanghaiwillseethefirstperformanceofThePhantomoftheOpera,
B.ThePhantomoftheOpera,isamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatre
C.CellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazines
D.YangJing,thepipaplayer,acceptsnowesterninfluenceinherperformance.
C
Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.
By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.LaterthatyearBilldevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.
Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS。
Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;
thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchaoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.
Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthe
diseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.
SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.
8.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto________.
A.warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviors
B.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltest
C.expresssympathyforAIDSvictims
D.showtheconsequen
cesofAIDS
9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadopt
C.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto
10.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter_________.
A.hegotmarriedtoKaren
B.thefamilymembersweretested
C.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctor
D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue
11.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.
A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDS
B.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolled
C.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDS
D.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
D
Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.
Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocio-culturalsystem.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofKidnaperinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost(鬼)”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild).
Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing----thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.Theireyeswereverybrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfourslikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviorbytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.Theylearna