考研英语写作资料Word文件下载.docx
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考研英语写作常见语言错误
I.词法错误
A.Article冠词
(1)a.Themachinescouldnotrunandpeoplewouldhavetofallbackontheirhandstoproducewhatareessentialforthemtokeepalive.
b.Machinescouldnotrunandpeoplewouldhavetofallbackontheirhandstoproducewhatareessentialforthemtokeepalive.
(2)a.Pollutionisthebiggestproblemofthecities.
b.Pollutionisthebiggestproblemofthecities.
(3)a.Thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisratheraheadachetobothgovernmentandpeople.
b.Thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisratheraheadachetoboththegovernmentandpeople.
(4)a.Bicycleisthemostcommonmeansoftransportinourcountry.
b.Thebicycle/Abicycleisthemostcommonmeansoftransportinourcountry.
(5)a.Onthecontrary,thepercentagesofmilkandmeatareonarise.
b.Onthecontrary,thepercentagesofmilkandmeatareontherise.
(6)a.Wecan’tavoidbeingbeatenbytheothers.
b.Wecan’tavoidbeingbeatenbyothers.
(7)a.Andoncetheartificial-intelligentrobotswereputintouse,whatwouldtheseclever“people”dototheirproducers?
b.Andoncerobotswithartificial-intelligencewereputintouse,whatwouldtheseclever“people”dototheirproducers?
(8)a.Foranexample,withthewideadoptionoftheautomaticworkingapparatuses,moreandmorepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.
b.Forexample,withthewideadoptionoftheautomaticworkingapparatuses,moreandmorepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.
(9)a.AlmosteverydayIopenTVat6:
30p.m.andwaitforthenewsprogram.
b.AlmosteverydayIturnontheTVat6:
(10)a.Then,duringthesecondpart,we’reshowedsomepicturesoftheforeigncustoms.
b.Then,duringthesecondpart,we’reshowedsomepicturesofforeignplacesandcustoms.
(11)a.Myfavouriteprogrammeiscalled“TheAnimalWorld”,whichisprovidedbyCCTVeverySundaynight.
b.Myfavouriteprogrammeiscalled“AnimalWorld”,whichisprovidedbyCCTVeverySundaynight.
(12)a.Itprovidesuswithnaturalscenesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimals,withtheexplanationbythenarrator.
b.Itprovidesuswithviewsofnaturalscenesandalookofthelifestyleofallkindsofwildanimals,withanexplanationbythenarrator.
(13)a.Notonlydotheleadersofthecountriesvisittheforeigncountries,butalsothecommonpeoplevisitabroad.
b.Notonlydotheleadersofcountriesoftenvisittheforeigncountries,butalsothecommonpeoplevisitabroad.
(14)a.Ithinktheyarethequestionsofgreatinterest.
b.Ithinktheyarequestionsofgreatinterest.
(15)a.Inshort,thebadadscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories.Onecategoryhasthebadpurpose.Theadvertiserswanttosellcigarettes,drinks,gunsandsoon....Theothercategoryofbadadsarethoseinwhichtheadvertiseruseviolenceandsextopromotetheirsales.
b.Generallyspeaking,thebadadscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories.Onecategoryhasabadpurpose.Theadvertiserswanttosellthingslikecigarettes,alcohol,andguns....Theothercategoryofbadadsarethoseinwhichtheadvertiseruseviolenceandsextopromotetheirsales.
(16)a.Thisseemstobeonfashionnow.
b.Thisseemstobeinfashionnow.
(17)a.Andalso,theytreatthefirecrackersastheheritageoftheChineseculture.
b.Andalso,theytreatfirecrackersastheheritageoftheChineseculture.
(18)a.Finallywecanteachourselvesandlearnthenewknowledge.
b.Finallywecanteachourselvesandlearnnewknowledge.
(19)a.HigherEnglishlevelwillhelpyoutofindasatisfactoryjobinthefuture.
b.AhigherEnglishlevelwillhelpyoutofindasatisfactoryjobinthefuture.
(20)a.Somestudentswhosemajorischemistry,mathorphysicsandsoonwouldthinkthatwhentheygraduatefromthecollegethey’llnotapplyEnglishanymore.
b.Somestudentswithmajorslikechemistry,mathorphysicswouldthinkthatwhentheygraduatefromcollegethey’llnotuseEnglishanymore.
(21)a.Suchopinionleadstosurprisingwasteofwater.
b.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.
(22)a.Andwidespreadofeducationisalsoagoodreason.
b.Andthewidespreadofeducationisalsoagoodreason.
(23)a.Thegivengraphtellsusthechangesoflifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityofthedevelopingcountriesin1960and1990.
b.Thegivengraphtellsusthechangesoflifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityinthedevelopingcountriesin1960and1990.
(24)a.Thereareothercountlessexamples.Allinall,wemustkeeptheproverbinmindforlifetime——Practicemakesperfect.
b.Thereareothercountlessexamples.Inaword,