专题06 高考高频核心词汇之首字母HI 高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆.docx
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专题06高考高频核心词汇之首字母HI高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆
habit:
n.习惯,习性;嗜好
breakbadhabits:
改掉坏习惯
(2018天津D)Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.
hand:
vt.传递,交给;支持;搀扶
(2017全国2卷cloze)Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhanded
meanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored
58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held
59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary
handle处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情);(用手)触,拿,搬动;控制,操纵(车辆、动物、工具等);(容易╱难以)驾驶,操纵
(2018全国2卷七选五)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.
(2017七选五)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
(2016全国2语填)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof achievement
62(achieve).
harvest:
采集
(2016全国1卷C)IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
head:
v.( especiallyin NAmE also beheaded ) [ +adv./prep.] 朝(某方向)行进
(2017年全国1卷B)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
beheadedto:
前往
(2018全国1卷A)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
(2018天津卷阅读D)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.
heartbreaking:
adj.令人悲伤的
(2017全国1卷A)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
heartily尽情地;关怀地;劲头十足地;强烈地;坚定地;极为;极其
tolaugh/sing/eatheartily 开怀大笑;放声歌唱;大吃
heartilyglad/relieved 极为高兴;愁云尽扫
(2017全国1卷七选五)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.
heated:
adj.热的;激昂的;激动的
(2017全国3卷C)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
help:
vt.帮助;促进;治疗;补救
n.帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西
can’thelpdoingsth.:
禁不住做某事
(2007全国2卷cloze)Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.
60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed
hidev.n.------hid-----hid:
隐藏;隐瞒
(2017江苏完型)Hetriedtohidehis44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45overtolisten.
44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar
45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered
hire租用,雇佣,雇用,聘请
(2018浙江B)Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike Stein to makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
hit到达
Hitthestreet/shops/store大量上市
(2017浙江卷七选五)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.
hold–getholdof:
把握;抓住;得到
(2016全国1卷cloze)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam
46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled
honour:
荣幸,荣誉;崇敬,敬重,敬意
(2016全国1卷语填)itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowed(allow)62togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.
householdadj.家庭的;日常的;王室的n.家