学年湖南永州四中高一下期末综合水平检测英语卷带解析Word格式.docx

学年湖南永州四中高一下期末综合水平检测英语卷带解析Word格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'

spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:

helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the"

IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"

projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.

InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"

OneBook,OneChicago"

program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.

D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

2、WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?

A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds

D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment

3、Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.

B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.

C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.

D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.

4、AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________.

A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B．thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.

OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.He’shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.“Goodevening.I’vecometoseeifyou’vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:

“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”

Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled（残疾的）fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIcomebackandstaythenexttime?

”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”

Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters（牡蛎）Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:

00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.

Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;

fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.

5、Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?

A．Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoaccommodatehim.

B．Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.

C．Becausethemansaidhehadcomefromtheeasternshore.

D．Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.

6、HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?

A．About1hour. 

B．About2hours. 

C．About3hours. 

D．About4hours. 

7、Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.

A．theauthor’schildrenwerekindandfriendlytotheman

B．themanwasfedupwithhishard-workandhisfamily

C．JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstolivein

D．theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors

8、Theauthor’sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause__________.

A．heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgarden

B．hepaidthemmoneyforhisstaying

C．hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint

D．hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter’sfamily

SANFRANCISCO—Only21percentofworkersworldwideare“engaged”—that'

sthewordusedtodescribeworkerswhoarereadytoexpendsomeextraeffortatwork—while38percentaredisengaged,accordingtoanewsurvey.

“Engagementisnotsatisfactionorhappiness,butthedegreetowhichworkersconnecttothecompanyemotionally,andthedegreetowhichworkersareawareofwhattheyneedtodotoaddvalueandarewillingtotakethataction,"

saidJulieGebauer,amanagingdirectorofTowersPerrin,aconsultingfirm,whichsurveyedalmost90,000workersin19countries.

“Happyemployeesdon'

tnecessarilycreatebetterfinancialresults,butthereisadefinitelinkbetweenengagementandacompany'

sfinancialperformance,”Gebauersaid.

Thesurveyfound21percentofworkersworldwideareengaged,andanother41percentare“enrolled”,whichmeansthey'

reontheroadtoengagement.

Morethan80percentoftheengagedemployeessaytheycontributetothequalityofcompanyproducts,servicesandcustomersatisfaction,whileonly40percentofdisengagedworkersagree.

Engagementhelpsretention（留置）too.About50percentofengagedemployeessaytheyhavenoplanstoleavetheircompanyversus15percentofthedisengaged.

“Thefactthatalmost80percentofworkersaredisengagedislikelycostingcompaniesmoney."

Gebauersaid.

“Theconceptionofengagementisreallyafinancialissue,"

saidGebauer.‘Organizationsthathaveemployeesthatarehighlyengageddeliverbetterfinancialresultsthanthosethatdon'

t."

Inaseparatestudy,TowersPerrinassesseddataon40globalcompaniesoverathree-yearperiod,measuringemployeeengagementatacertainpointandthenlookingatthecompanies'

financialresultsoverthefollowingthreeyears.

Companieswithhighlymotivatedworkersenjoyeda3.7percentincreaseinprofits,whilecompanieswithalowerlevelofworkercommitmentsawadecreaseinprofitsslightly.

Whatmakesforanengagedemployee?

It'

snotnecessarilypay.Whilethelevelofpayisimportant,it'

snotamongthetop10driversofengagement.Ratherthanonlyusingthepay,companiesshouldsurveytheirworkforce,muchastheymightstudytheircustomers,toassesswhatemployeesareseeking.

9、Theunderlinedword“enrolled”inParagraph4means________.

A．engaged 

B．disengaged 

C．over-engaged 

D．notyetbuttobeengaged 

10、Accordingtothetext,among500disengagedemployees,howmanywouldprobablyhavetheintentionofleavingtheircompany?

A．50. 

B．75. 

C．250. 

D．425. 

11、Whatwouldprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．Thetoptendriversofengagement.

B．Thereasontoencourageengagement.

C．Theimportanceofthepaylevelinengagement.

D．Thesurveyofworkforceinacompany.

We’veallseenthem:

perfectlytonedfamouspeopleonlate-nighttelevisiontellingusthatwetoocandeveloprock-hardabdominalmuscles（腹部的）.It'

seasy!

Justpay$149.99fortheTorsoTrackor$149.75fortheAd-Doerandwatchthoseunwantedinchesleaveyourwaist.Americansspendtensofmillionsofdollarsonvariousproductstofirmuptheirfataroundthewaist.

Anddidtheywork?

Notnecessarily.Independentstudieshaveconcludedthatmostoftheseproducts—nomatterwhoapprovedthemorhowexpensivetheyare—shapeyourmidsectionnobetterthanold-fashionedstomachcrunches（仰卧起坐）.Somecanevencauseinjury—likethe$518.99BodyShaper-Q8SP,whichleftelectricalburnsonsomeresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,LaCrosse.Others,likethepopularAb-Doer,typicallyburnlessenergythanagentlewalk,accordingtoastudytobepublishedinSeptemberbytheAmericanCouncilonExercise.

Thefactisthat