最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit1单元过关检测卷及答案精编试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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entirely
7.Bynow,hehasformedthe__________(习惯)ofreadingbeforegoingtobed.
habit
8.Truefriendsalways__________(分享)theirhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.
share
9.Wecaneasily__________(交流)withpeopleovertheworldwithInternet.
communicate
10.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairin__________(松的)snow.
loose
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题;
addup(to) beconcernedabout gothrough setdown aseriesof onpurpose inorderto accordingto getalongwith fallinlove joinin havegotto hideaway facetoface
1.We'
vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet______________.
facetoface
2.Itisnearly11o'
clockyetheisnotback.Hismother________________him.
isconcernedabout
3.TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation.
wentthrough
4.__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
Inorderto
5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken______________bysomeone.
onpurpose
6.Youshould____________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.
setdown
7.TheymetatTom'
spartyandlater____________witheachother.
fellinlove
8.Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
aseriesof
9.Iameasytobewithand____________myclassmatesprettywell.
amgettingalongwith
10.They____________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.
hidaway
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
1.那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。
(calmdown)
________________________________________________________________________
Thatcryingchildsooncalmeddown.
2.她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢?
(beconcernedabout)
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthermarks?
3.学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。
(grow/becrazyabout)
Studentshavegrowncrazyaboutrockmusic.
4.这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。
(Itwas...thatclause)
Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethesechildren.
5.丈夫被杀害后,她经历了许许多多的困难。
(gothrough)
Shehasgonethroughalotsinceherhusbandwaskilled.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A,B,C,D项中,选出最佳选项。
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant 1 inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Something 2 wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen— 3 individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew 4 ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.
Themenwho 5 themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution 6 frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere 7 inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa 8 scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch 9 .Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis 10 tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby 11 thetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina 12 result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof 13 otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho 14 themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad 15 ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.
1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
解析:
从这四个词的意思上来区分,case是“事例,案例”的意思,reason表原因,factor意为“因素”,situation的意思是“形势,状况”,文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。
故选factor。
C
2.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
else意为“其他,别的”,extra意为“额外的,外加的”,而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”,而不是“额外条件”,排除C。
near和similar意思相差较远,故选A。
A
3.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative
根据下句的解释,应选“有创造性的”,creative符合题意。
generating“产生的、生产的”,motivating“有动机的”和effective“有效的”意思上不贴切。
D
4.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
sources意为“来源,根源”,如,sourcesofpower意为“能源”,符合题意。
origin的意思是“起因,由来”;
base是“基础”的意思;
discovery是“发现”的意思。
B
5.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
根据句子的意思,应选create“创造,发明”这个词。
6.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
comefrom的意思是“出自,来自”,与后面的background搭配,意为“出于……背景”。
stemfrom意为“起源于”,B、C项的意思不对。
7.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
more...than...是固定搭配,意为“与其说……不如……”。
本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。
8.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever
pure的意思是“纯粹的,单纯的”,genuine的意思是“真正的”,practical的意思是“实际的”,clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个纯粹的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究”。
9.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。
happily“愉快的”;
occasionally“时而的,偶然的”和reluctantly“勉强的”均不合题意。
10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never
这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西”。
11.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means
这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”,use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。
12.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
根据句子的意思,“他为了明确的结果而工作”,specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”;
sole的意思是“独有的,单一的”;
single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。
13.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
根据题意,oneofmanyotherobjectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。
all“全部”;
few“几乎没有”;
those“那些”;
均不合题意。
14.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
develop“(使)发展”。
另一个意思是“研制、开发”,用在这里恰当。
propose建议;
supply提供、供应;
offer“提供,出价”。
15.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
本题要求选用的是与no意义相近的不定代词,在四个选项中,只有little的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词,符合题意。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Annewasa1.__________(Jew)girl2.__________livedintheNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarⅡ.Inordernotto3.__________(catch)bytheGermanNazi,sheand4.__________familyhadtohideaway.Inherhidingplaceshemadeherbestfriend5.__________(name)“kitty”—adiary.
Duringthattimeshehadn'
tbeenabletobeoutdoorssothatshehadgrownsocrazy6.__________everythingtodowithnature.Forexample,shewouldstayawakedeepintothenightinordertolookatthemoon7.__________.Anothertimeshewentdownstairsafterthewindowwasshut.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe8.__________(see)thenightfacetoface.9.__________(sad),mosttimesshecouldonlylookatthenature10.__________thedustycurtains.
1.Jewish 2.who
3.becaught 4.her
5.named6.about
7.herself 8.hadseen
9.Sadly 10.through
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'
tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear'
sDay.Mr.Langdidn'
tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfiveyearoldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'
tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
“Isawthereweren'
tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”
语篇解读:
本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause__________.
A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime
细节题。
根据第1段第2句话“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch”可知答案为C。
2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause__________.
A.shecouldn'
tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn'
tstopherhusbandgambling
推断题。
根据第1段第3句话“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome”可知答案为B。
3.__________,sohewasputintolockup.
A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn'
thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn'
tpolitetothepolice
根据“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'
tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice”可知答案为A。
4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause__________.
A.hedidn'
tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn'
tstopgambling
C.hehadbeenputintolockup
D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory
根据“...hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim”可知答案为A。
5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.
B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.
C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.
D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.
语义理解题。
根据最后一句话“Isawthereweren'
tanyp