福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

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第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillbeabsentattheparty?

A.Jessica.B.Rose.C.Linda.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Findajob.B.Takesomeclasses.C.Workandstudy.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theplanwillbeputoffifitrains.

B.Theplanwillbecancelledifitrains.

C.Theplanwillbecarriedoutwhetheritrainsornot.

4.Whoprobablywillmakethecopies?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sassistant.C.Theclerk.

5.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotonight?

A.Seeherparentsoff.B.Dosomehousework.C.Takecareofherbrother.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsubway?

A.Cheapandsafebutcrowded.

B.Convenient,cheapandsafe.

C.Convenientandsafebutexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthemanprefertotake?

A.Subway.B.Bus.C.Taxi.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefridge?

A.It'

stoosmall.B.It'

sbroken.C.It'

sveryold.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Tofindajob.

B.Toknowmoreabouttheclub.

C.Toaskabouteveningclasses.

11.Onwhicheveningcanthewomantakeabreak?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

12.Whichlanguagewillthewomanteach?

A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Inwhichwaycan'

tthewomangettothehospital?

A.Takeabusrightfromwheresheis.

B.TaketheNo.101busfromtheParkStreet.

C.Takeataxirightaway.

14.Abouthowlongwillittakeabustogotothehospital?

A.Onehour.B.45minutes.C.15minutes.

15.Whydoesthewomangotothehospital?

A.Tovisitafriend.

B.Tohaveherdaughtertreated.

C.Tovisitherdaughter.

16.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk?

A.Onahill.B.Beforeaforest.C.Besidealake.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?

A.Todescribeplantsandanimals.

B.Togetthevisitorstogoonatour.

C.Totellthetouriststhetourarrangements.

19.WhatcanthetouristsdoatJinqiaoLake?

A.Catchsomefish.

B.Relaxandtakephotos.

C.Goboatingorswimming.

20.Howlongwillthehikelast？

A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We’realwayslookingforwell-writtenreviewsofbooks,music,movies,televisionshows,websites,videogamesandotherproducts.Whenwritingareview,concentrateonexactlywhatyoulikedordidn’tlike.Giveexamplesofstrengthsandweaknesses,bedescriptiveandprovidebackgroundinformationonanauthor,director,actorormusician,ifpossible.Findprofessionalreviewsinmagazinesornewspapersandseehowreviewersdealwiththeirtopic,butbesuretoexpressyourownvoiceinyourreview.

GrammarHintforReviews:

Whendescribingabook,movie,albumoranythingelse,usethepresenttense.

BookReviews

Discussanauthor’stechnique,strengthsandweaknessesinsteadoffocusingontheplot.Doesthestoryflow?

Isthereastrongsenseofcharacterandplace?

Didyoustayupuntildawntofinishit?

Isitgoodreadingforteenagers?

Whatinfluencedidithaveonyouandwhy?

Ifyou’vereadotherbooksbythesameauthor,discusshowthisbookcompares.

MovieReviews

ThinkofthemajorOscarcategoriesandconsidertheperformances,music,lightingandsetting,etc.Dotheseworktogether?

Didsomeholdupwhileothersdidn’t?

Ifthemovieisbasedonabook,discusswhetheroneisbetterthantheotherandwhy.Ifthemovieisaremake,comparethefilmtoitsoriginal.

Rememberthatawell-writtenmoviereviewshoulddiscussstrengthsandweaknesses.Somereadersmaynothaveseenamovieyet,sodon’tgiveawayanexcitingsceneortheending!

CollegeReviews

Beginbyprovidinganoverviewofthecollege,includinglocation,sizeandadescriptionofthecampusand/ordormlife.Thinkaboutallaspectsofyourcollegevisit.Whatacademic,athleticandafter-classprogramsareavailable?

Whatarethestudentslike?

Whatmakesthecollegedifferentfromothers?

Everyschoolhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Beobjective.Considerwhattheschoolhastoofferandwhomightenjoyorbenefitthemostfromattendingthere.

21.Whenwritingareview,you________.

A.cannotrefertoanypreviousreview

B.mustexpressyourownviewsandopinions

C.mustprovidesomeinformationabouttheauthor

C.needn’tgiveanyexamplestosupportyourviews

22.Whichaspectsshouldbeincludedinallthreereviews?

A.Strengthsandweaknesses.B.Plotandcharacter.

C.Programsandscenes.D.Locationanddescription.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inanofficialreport.

C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inapopularmagazine.

B

Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal（清澈的）clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious（意识清醒的）mind.Suddenlyyoufancy（想象）youseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks.Whichsomemaylighthonor,withthetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosityakeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist?

Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____

A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplined

C.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable

25.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____

A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

D.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily

26.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.

A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.

B.Lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist.

C.Hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic.

D.Comeupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.

27.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause__

A.Hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

B.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.

C.Thefamilywasextremelylarge.

D.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

C

HowMuchExerciseDoINeed?

Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore—butit’scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivityaccountsforasmanyas23percentofalldeathsfrommajorchronic（慢性的）diseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansissedentary（spendingalotoftimesittingdown）.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4percentofthosesurveyed（调查）reporttheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.Citypeopletendtobemoreactivethancountryfolks,with27.4percentsayingtheyaresedentary,comparedwith36.6percentofthoseinruralareas.

Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderate（notverylargeorverysmall）activityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.Butyoudon’thavetoheadtoagym.Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,“lifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.

Inonestudy,overweight,sedentarymiddle-agedmenandwomenwholearnedbehavioralskillstomakethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.Inanotherstudy,fatwomenranginginagefrom21to60whoadoptedamoreactivelifestylelostasmuchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics（有氧健身）program—andregainedfewerpoundsinthefollowingyear.

Recognizingthevalueofdifferentlevelsandtypesofactivity,theAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinehaschangeditsrecommendationsonquantityandqualityofexercisetoincludeflexibility